Acknowledgments for DISCovering Authors photos and images:
Abe, Kobo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Achebe, Chinua, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Adamov, Arthur, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Adams, Douglas, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos,
Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Adams, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Aeschylus, sculpture, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Agee, James, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Aiken, Conrad, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Akira Kurosawa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Al-Amin, Jamil, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Albee, Edward, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Alcott, Louisa May, photograph. Concord Free Public
Library.
Aldiss, Brian W., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Alegria, Claribel, photograph by Lars Hansen. Curbstone
Press.
Aleixandre, Vicente, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Alexie, Sherman, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Alighieri, Dante, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
Allen, Paula Gunn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Allen, Woody, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Allende, Isabel, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Amado, Jorge, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Amis, Kingsley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Ammons, A.R., and E. Annie Prouix, photograph by Ron
Frenm. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Anaya, Rudolfo, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Andersen, Hans Christian, painting. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Anderson, Sherwood, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Angelou, Maya, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Anouilh, Jean, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Aragon, Louis, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Archer, Jeffrey, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Arden, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Aristotle, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Arnold, Matthew, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Arreola, Juan Jose, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Ashbery, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Asimov, Isaac, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Asturias, Miguel Angel, photograph. Archive Photos,
Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Atwood, Margaret, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Auchincloss, Louis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Auden W. H., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Audiberti, Jacques, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Auel, Jean, photograph by S. Wassen. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Ayckbourn, Alan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Azuela, Mariano, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Baca, Jimmy Santiago, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Bach, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Bagnold, Enid, photograph by Jerry Bauer. (c)Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Bainbridge, Beryl, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Baker, Nicholson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Baldwin, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Ballard, J.G., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Bantock, Nick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Baraka, Amiri, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive
Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Barker, Clive, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Barker, George, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Barrie, Sir James M., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Barry, Lynda, photograph by Jim Sulley. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Barth, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Barthelme, Donald, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Baudelaire, Charles, illustration. The Library of
Congress.
Baxter, Charles, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam
Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Beattie, Anne, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Beauvoir, Simone de, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Beckett, Samuel, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Behan, Brendan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Belloc, Hilaire, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Bellow, Saul, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Benavente, Jacinto, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Benet, Stephen Vincent, photograph by Pirie MacDonald. The
Library of Congress.
Bennett, Alan, photograph. Hulton-Deutsch
Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.
Berger, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Berryman, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Betjeman, Sir John, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Bettelheim, Bruno, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bierce, Ambrose, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
Binchy, Maeve, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Bioy-Casares, Adolfo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Birney, Earle, photograph by Erik Christensen. The Globe
and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Bishop, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Black Elk, Ben, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Blatty, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo. Reproduced
by permission.
Blume, Judy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Bly, Robert, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive
Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Boff, Leonardo, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Boll, Heinrich, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Bolt, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Bond, Edward, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Bonnegoy, Yves, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Bontemps, Arna, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Borges, Jorge Luis, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bosch, Juan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Bowen, Elizabeth, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bowles, Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Boyle, T.C., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Bradbury, Malcolm, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradbury, Ray, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bradford, Barbara Taylor, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradley, Marian Zimmer, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradstreet, Anne, photograph of stained glass. Vicar and
church wardens of St. Botolphs Church, Boston, Lincolnshire.
Brecht, Bertolt, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Breslin, James, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Breytenbach, Breyten, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bridges, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Brodsky, Joseph, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Bronte, Charlotte, painting. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Brooke, Rupert, photograph. Hulton-Deutsch
Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.
Brookner, Anita, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Brooks, Gwendolyn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Brown, Doctor Sterling, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Brown, Rita Mae, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Brownmiller, Susan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Brutus, Dennis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Bryant, William Cullen, illustration. The Library of
Congress.
Buck, Pearl S., photograph. International Portrait
Gallery.
Buckley, William F. Jr., photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Buechner, Frederick, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bukowski, Charles, photograph by Freddie Patterson.
Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Bullins, Ed, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Bunche, Ralph J., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Bunyan, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Burgess, Anthony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Burke, Edmund, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Burroughs, Edgar R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Burroughs, William S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Butler, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Butler, Samuel, painting. The Library of Congress.
Byron, George Gordon, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Caldwell, Erskine, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Caldwell, Taylor, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Calisher, Hortense, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Callaghan, Morley, 1982, photograph by Edward Regan. The
Globe and Mail, Toronto. Rerproduced by permission.
Calvino, Italo, photograph by Elisabetta Catalano. The
Library of Congress.
Campbell, Joseph, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Camus, Albert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Capek, Karel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Capote, Truman, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Card, Orson Scott, photograph by Jay Kay Klein. Reproduced
by permission.
Cardenal, Ernesto, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Carlyle, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Carpentier, Alejo, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Carrier, Roch, 1991, photograph by Randy Velocci. The
Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission of The Globe and Mail.
Carson, Rachel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Carter, Angela, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Carver, Raymond, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Castro, Fidel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cather, Willa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Caute, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Cela, Camilio Jose, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Cesaire, Aime, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Chandler, Raymond, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Chase-Riboud, Barbara, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Chatterton, Thomas, painting. The Library of Congress.
Chatwin, Bruce, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Chayefsky, Paddy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cheever, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Chekhov, Anton, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Childress, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Chomsky, Noam, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Christie, Agatha, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Churchill, Winston, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Ciardi, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Cisneros, Sandra, photograph by Dana Tynan. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Clancy, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Clark, Mary Higgins, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Clarke, Arthur C., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Clarke, Austin, photograph by John Reeves. Reproduced by
permission.
Clavell, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cleaver, Eldridge, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cocteau, Jean, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Codrescu, Andrei, photograph. Archive Photos,
Inc./Laurence Agron. Reproduced by permission.
Coetzee, J. M., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Collins, Jackie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Conde, Maryse, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Condon, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Conley, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Connell, Evan S., Jr., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Conrad, Joseph, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Conroy, Pat, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Cook, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cook, Robin, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Coontz, Stephen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Coover, Robert, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Corneille, Pierre, illustration. New York Public Library
Picture Collection.
Cornwall, David, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cortazar, Julio, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Coward, Sir Noel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cowper, William, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Crane, Hart, photograph by Walker Evans. The Library of
Congress.
Crane, Stephen, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Creeley, Robert, photograph by Chris Felver.
Reproduced by permission.
Crews, Harry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Crichton, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Cullen, Countee, drawing, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cummings, E. E., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dahl, Roald, photograph by Eli Wallach. The Library of
Congress.
Dailey, Janet, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Davies, Robertson, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Davis, Angela, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Davis, Ossie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Day-Lewis, Cecil, photograph. The Library of Congress.
De la Mare, Walter, photograph. The Library of Congress.
De Vries, Peter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Defoe, Daniel, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Delaney, Samuel, photograph. Newsphotos,
Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Delaney, Shelagh, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
DeLoria, Vine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Demby, William, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by
permission.
DeMille, Nelson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dexter, Colin, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Dexter, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dickens, Charles, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dickey, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dickinson, Emily, painting. The Library of Congress.
Didion, Joan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Dillard, Annie, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Dinesen, Isak, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Disch, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Doctorow, E. L., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dodson, Owen, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Donoso, Jose, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Doolittle, Hilda, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dorfman, Ariel, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Dorris, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dos Passos, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dostoevski, Fyodor Mikhailovich, photograph. The Library
of Congress.
Douglass, Frederick, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dove, Rita, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Drabble, Margaret, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Dreiser, Theodore, photograph by Pirie MacDonald. The
Library of Congress.
Dryden, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Du Maurier, Daphne, photograph. Popperfoto/Archive Photos,
Inc. Reproduced by permission.
DuBois, W. E. B., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dunbar, Paul Laurence, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Dunne, Dominick, photograph. Saga/Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Durrell, Lawrence, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Eberhart, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Eco, Umberto, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Edwards, Jonathan, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Ekwenski, Cyprian, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Eliot, George, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Eliot, T. S., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Elkin, Stanley, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam
Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Ellis, Bret Easton, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ellison, Ralph, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Elytis, Odysseus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, engraving by S.A. Choff. The Library
of Congress.
Endo, Shusaku, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Equiano, Olaudah, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Erdrich, Louise, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Esquivel, Laura, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Euripides, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fast, Howard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Faulkner, William, photograph by Neil Boenzi/New York
Times. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Fauset, Jesse Redmon, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Faust, Frederick Schiller, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Feiffer, Jules, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos,
Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Fielding, Henry, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Fierstein, Harvey, photograph by Angel Franco. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Fisher, Carrie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Flagg, Fannie, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Flaubert, Gustave, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fleming, Ian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Fo, Dario, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Follett, Ken, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Foote, Horton, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Foote, Shelby, photograph. Newsphotos,
Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Forche, Carolyn, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ford, Maddox F., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Forster, Edward Morgan, painting. The Library of Congress.
Forsythe, Frederick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Fowles, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
France, Anatole, photograph. The Library of
Congress.Francis, Dick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by
permission.
Frank, Anne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Franklin, Benjamin, painting. The Library of Congress.
Frayn, Michael, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
French, Marilyn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Frisch, Max, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Frost, Robert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fuentes, Carlos, photograph by Hugh Peralta. Archive
Photos, Inc./Reuters. Reproduced by permission.
Fugard, Athol, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Fulghum, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Fuller, Charles, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gaines, Ernest, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced with permission.
Gale, Zona, photograph. Newsphotos, Inc./Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Gallagher, Tess, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gallant, Mavis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gandhi, Mahatma, seated with several people, photograph.
The Library of Congress.
Gardner, Erle Stanley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gardner, John W., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Garrick, David, painting. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by
permission.
Garvey, Marcus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gaskell, Elizabeth C., illustration. The Library of
Congress.
Gates, Henry Louis Jr., photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gautier, Théophile, drawing. French Cultural Services.
Geiogamah, Hanay, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Geisel, Theodor (Dr. Seuss), photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Genet, Jean, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Gibbons, Kaye, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Gibran, Kahlili, photograph. Royal Photographic Society.
Gide, Andre, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
Gilchrist, Ellen, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ginsberg, Allen, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Giovanni, Nikki, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Girzone, Reverad Joseph F., photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Glissant, Edouard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gluck, Louise, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Godwin, Gail, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Goethe, Johann, painting. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Golding, William, photograph by Caroline Forbes. The
Library of Congress.
Gombrowicz, Witold, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gordimer, Nadine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gordon, Charles, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Grass, Gunter, photograph by Fred Stein. The Library of
Congress.
Graves, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Gray, Francine du Plessix, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gray, Spalding, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Greeley, Reverand Andrew, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Greene, Graham, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Grey, Zane, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Grisham, John, photograph. Archive/Capri/Saga. Reproduced
by permission.
Guare, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Guest, Judith, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Guevera, Ernesto Che, photograph. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gurganus, Alan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Gurney, A.R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Haley, Alex, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Hall, Donald, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Hamilton, Virginia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hammett, Samuel D., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Handke, Peter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Hansberry, Lorraine V., photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Hardwick, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hardy, Thomas, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Harwood, Ronald, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hauptmann, Gerhart, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Havel, Vaclav, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hawking, Stephen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Heaney, Seamus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hebbel, Frederick, painting. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
Hecht, Anthony, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Heinlein, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Heller, Joseph, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hellman, Lillian, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Helprin, Mark, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Hemingway, Ernest, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Henley, Beth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Henley, Beth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Henry, O., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Herbert, George, illustration after an engraving by R.
White. The Library of Congress.
Herbert, Zbigniew, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Herrick, Robert Welch, photograph. Newsphotos,
Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Hersey, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Hesse, Hermann, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Highsmith, Patricia, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hijuelos, Oscar, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hillerman, Tony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Himes, Chester, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hinton, S. E., photograph by Thomas Victor. Reproduced by
permission of the Estate of Thomas Victor.
Hoban, Russell, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Hochhuth, Rolf, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hoffman, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Holt, Victoria, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Homer, bust. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by
permission.
Horgan, Paul, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Horovitz, Israel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Housman, A. E., photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Howatch, Susan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Hubbard, L. Ron, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hughes, Langston, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hughes, Ted, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Hugo, Victor, drawing. French Embassy Press and
Information Division.
Hurston, Zora Neale, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Huxley, Aldous, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Hwang, David Henry, photograph by Rick Maiman. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ibanez, Vicente Blasco, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Ibsen, Henrik, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Infante, Guillermo Cabrera, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Inge, William R., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Ionesco, Eugene, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Irving, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Irving, Washington, painting. The Library of Congress.
Isaacs, Susan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Isherwood, Christopher, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Ishiguro, Kazu, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Jackson, Shirley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Jakes, John, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
James, Henry, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Janowitz, Tama, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Jeffers, Robinson, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Jefferson, Thomas, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer, photograph. The Kobal Collection.
Reproduced by permission.
Jimenez, Juan Ramon, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Johnson, Charles, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Johnson, Samuel, engraving by Charles Townley. The Library
of Congress.
Johonson, James Weldon, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Jong, Erica, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Jordan, June, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Joyce, James U., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Jung, Carl, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Justice, Donald R., photograph by Miriam Berkley. ©
Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Kafka, Franz, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Kaufman, George and Moss Hart, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kawabata, Yasunari, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.Keats, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Keillor, Garrison, photograph by Paul Burnett. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Keneally, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kennedy, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kenzaburo Oe, photograph. Reuters/Kyodo/Archive Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kerouac, Jack, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Kesey, Ken, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Keyes, Daniel, photograph by G. Paul Burnett. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Khayyam, Omar, drawing. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by
permission.
King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr., photograph. The Library of
Congress.
King, Francis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
King, Stephen, photograph by Ron Frehm. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kingsolver, Barbara, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kingston, Maxine Hong, photograph by Miriam Berkley. ©
Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Kinkaid, Jamaica, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kinsella, W. P., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kizer, Carolyn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Klein, Abraham, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by Permission.
Kleist, Heinrich Von, painting. The Library of Congress.
Knowles, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Koch, Kenneth, photograph. Chris Felver. Reproduced by
permission.
Kogawa, Joy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Koontz, Dean R., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kopit, Arthur, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kosinsky, Jerzy, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kramer, Larry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Krantz, Judith, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kumin, Maxine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Kundera, Milan, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Kunitz, Stanley, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kushner, Tony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
LAmour, Louis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
LEngle, Madeleine, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. reproduced by permission.
Lagerkvist, Par F., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lamb, Charles, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Lanier, Sidney, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Larson, Gary, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Le Guin, Ursula K., photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Leary, Timothy, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Leavitt, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Lee, Andrea, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Lee, George Washington, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Lee, Harper, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Leonard, Elmore, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam
Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Lessing, Doris, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Levin, Ira, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Levin, Meyer, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Lewis, C. S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Lewis, Sinclair, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Lindsay, Vachel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lodge, David, photograph by Wyatt Counts. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
London, Jack, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, photograph. Archive Photos,
Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Lorca, Federico Garcia, photograph. Archive
Photos/Popperfoto. Reproduced by permission.
Lorde, Audre, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lowell, Amy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Lowell, Robert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Ludlum, Robert, photograph. Archive Photo/Capri/Saga.
Reproduced by permission.
Lundkvist, Arthur, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
MacDonald, John D., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Machiavelli, Niccolo, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
MacLean, Alistair, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
MacLeish, Archibald, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
MacLennan, Hugh, photograph by Jeff Bradley. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Madhubuti, Haki R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Maeterlinck, Maurice, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mahfouz, Naguib, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mailer, Norman, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Malamud, Bernard, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Malcolm X, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by
permission.
Mallarme, Stephane, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Malraux, Andre, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Mamet, David, photograph by Brigitte Lacombe. Grove/
Atlantic, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Mandela, Nelson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mann, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Marlowe, Christopher, engraving. Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Marsh, Ngaio, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Marshall, Paule, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Marti, Jose, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Masefield, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mason, Bobbie Anne, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Masters, Edgar Lee, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Maugham, W. Somerset, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
McCarthy, Mary, photograph. The Library of Congress.
McCullers, Carson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
McCullough, Colleen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
McEwan, Ian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
McInerey, Jay, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
McKay, Claude, photograph. The Library of Congress.
McMillan, Terry, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive
Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
McMurtry, Larry, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
McNally, Terrence, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mead, Margaret, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced with permission.
Medoff, Mark, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Melville, Herman, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Memander, sculpture. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The
Library of Congress.
Meredith, George, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Meredith, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Merrill, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Merton, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Michener, James, photograph by Kathy Willens. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Millar, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Millar, Edna St. Vincent, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Miller, Arthur, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Miller, Henry, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Miller, Sue, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Milosz, Czeslaw, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Milton, John, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Mistral, Gabriela, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mitchell, Margaret, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Mitchell, W. O., 1989, photograph by Diana Nethercott. The
Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Mohammed, drawing. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by
permission.
Moliere, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Molnar, Ferenc, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Momaday, N. Scott, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Montaigne, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Montgomery, L. M., photograph. Public Archives of
Canada.
Montherlant, Henry de, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Moore, Brian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Moore, Marianne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Moravia, Alberto, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Morrison, Toni, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mortimer, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mosley, Walter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Moss, Howard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Mowat, Farley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Mukherjee, Bharati, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Munro, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Murdoch, Iris, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Nabokov, Vladimir, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Naipaul, Shiva, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Naipaul, V. S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Narayan, R.K., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Nash, Ogden, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Naylor, Gloria, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Nemerov, Howard, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann/Oscar White.
Reproduced by permission.
Neruda, Pablo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Newby, P.H., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Nin, Anais, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Niven, Larry, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Norman, Marsha, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
OBrien, Edna, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
OBrien, Tim, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © by Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
OCasey, Sean, photograph. The Library of Congress.
OConnor, Flannery, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
OHara, Frank, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
OHara, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Oates, Joyce Carol, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Odets, Clifford, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Olsen, Tillie, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam
Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Ondaatje, Michael, photograph by Thomas Victor. Reproduced
by permission of the Estate of Thomas Victor.
Onetti, Juan Carlos, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Orton, Joe, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Orwell, George, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Osborne, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Oz, Amos, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Ozick, Cynthia, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by
permission.
Paley, Grace, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Palmer, Michael, photograph. Chris Felver. Reproduced by
permission.
Parker, Dorothy, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Parker, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Parks, Gordon, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Parra, Nicanor, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam
Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Pasternak, Boris, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Patchen, Kenneth, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Paton, Alan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Paz, Octavio, photograph. Archive Photo/Svenskt Pressfoto.
Reproduced by permission.
Peck, M. Scott, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Peck, Robert Newton, photograph. Reproduced by permission
of Robert Newton Peck.
Pepys, Samuels, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Percy, Walker, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Petrarch, Francesco, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Phillips, Caryl, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Picano, Felice, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Pietri, Arturo Uslar, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Pinero, Sir Arthur, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Pinter, Harold, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Pirandello, Luigi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Plante, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Plath, Sylvia, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Plato (bust), photograph. The Library of Congress.
Poniatowska, Elena, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Pope, Alexander, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Porter, Katherine Ann, photograph by George Platt Lynes.
NYWTS/The Library of Congress.
Potok, Chaim, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Pound, Ezra, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Price, Reynolds, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Priestley, Joseph, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Pritchett, V.S., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Proulx, E. Annie, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Proust, Marcel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Puig, Manuel, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Pushkin, Alexander, painting. The Library of Congress.
Puzo, Mario, photograph by Bernard Gotfryd. Archive
Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Pynchon, Thomas R., photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Rabe, David, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Rabelais, Francois, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Racine, Jean, lithograph. The Library of Congress.
Rand, Ayn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by
permission.
Ransom, John Crowe, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Ray, Satyajit, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Reaney, James, 1977, photograph by James Lewain. The Globe
and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Rechy, John, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive
Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Reed, Ishmael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced with permission.
Remarque, Erich M., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rexroth, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Rexroth, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Rhys, Jean, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Rice, Anne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Rice, Elmer, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Rich, Adrienne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Richardson, Samuel, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Richler, Morecai, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Rilke, Rainer Maria, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Rimbaud, Arthur, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Ripley, Alexandra, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Roa, Raja, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Robbins, Harold, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Robbins, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Robinson, Edwin Arlington, photograph. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Roethke, Theodore, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rogers, Will, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, self-portrait, after a
drawing. The Library of Congress.
Rostand, Edmond, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Roth, Phillip, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Rukeyser, Muriel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Rule, Ann, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by
permission.
Rulfo, Juan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Rushdie, Salman, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Russell, George William, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Sabato, Ernesto, and Sara Casto-Kiaren, photograph.
AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Sacks, Oliver, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Sackville, Thomas, photograph of an engraving.
Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Sagan, Carl, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Saint Augustine, painting. The Library of Congress.
Salinger, J.D., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sand, George, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sanders, Lawrence, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Sappho, bronze sculpture. The Library of Congress.
Saroyan, William, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sarton, May, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced
by permission.
Sartre, Jean Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo.
Reproduced by permission.
Saul, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Sayers, Dorothy L., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Schiller, Friedrich von, engraving. The German Information
Center.
Scott, Sir Walter, illustration. AP/Wide World
Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Segal, Erich, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, engraving, photograph.
Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Senghor, Leopold, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Seth.,Vikram, photograph by Thomas Victor. © Thomas
Victor 1987. Reproduced by permission Estate of Thomas Victor.
Sexton, Anne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Shaara, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Shaffer, Peter Levin, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Shakespeare, William, illustration. The Library of
Congress.
Shange, Ntozake, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Shaw, George Bernard, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sheldon, Sidney, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Shelley, Percy B., engraving. The Library of Congress.
Shepard, Sam, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Sherwood, Robert E., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Silverberg, Robert, 1993, photograph. Reproduced by
permission.
Simenon, Georges, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Simon, Claude, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Simon, Neil, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Simpson, Louis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Singleton, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Sitting Bull with his family, Fort Randall, 1852,
photograph. The Granger Collection. Reproduced by permission.
Sitwell, Edith, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Smiley, Jane, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Smith, Martin Cruz, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Snodgrass, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Snow, Charles Percy, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Snyder, Gary, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Sontag, Susan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sophocles, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Souza, Marcio, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Soyinka, Wole, photograph. Archive Photos/Trappe.
Reproduced by permission.
Spark, Muriel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Standing Bear, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Steele, Danielle, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Stegner, Wallace, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Stein, Gertrude, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Steinbeck, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Stendhal, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Stevens, Wallace, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Stevenson, Robert Louis, engraving. The Library of
Congress.
Stoker, Bram, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Stone, Irving, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Stoppard, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Storey, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, photograph. National Archives and
Records Administration.
Strand, Mark, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Straub, Peter, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos,
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Styron, William, photograph by A. Blakelee Hine. The
Library of Congress.
Suckling, Sir John, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Swenson, May, photograph. Rozanne Knudson (Estate of May
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Swift, Jonathan, painting. The Library of Congress.
Swinburne, Algernon Charles, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Szymnorska, Wislawa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Tan, Amy Ruth, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Tennyson, Lord Alfred, illustration. The Library of
Congress.
Thackeray, William Makepeace, engraving. The Library of
Congress.
Theroux, Paul, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Thomas, Dylan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Thompson, Hunter S., photograph by Darlene Hammond.
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Thoreau, Henry David, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Thurber, James, photograph by Fred Palumbo. NYWTS/The
Library of Congress.
Toffler, Alvin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Tolkien, J. R. R., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tolson, Melvin B., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tolstoy, Leo, 1897, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Trollope, Anthony, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Truman, Margaret, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Tryon, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Turgenev, Ivan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Turow, Scott, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Tutu, Desmond, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Twain, Mark, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tyler, Anne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Tzara, Tristan, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Uhry, Alfred, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Undset, Sigrid, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Updike, John, photograph by Wyatt Counts. AP/Wide World
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Valenzuela, Luisa, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Valery, Paul A., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Van Duyn, Mona, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Van Peebles, Melvin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced with permission.
Vargas, Llosa Mario, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Vidal, Gore, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Vigny, Alfred, Comte de, engraving. The Library of
Congress.
Viorst, Judith, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Virgil, engraving by George Cooke. The Library of
Congress.
Vollmann, William, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr., photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Walcott, Derek, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Walker, Alice, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Wallace, Irving, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Waller, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Warren, Robert Penn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Washington, Booker T., photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Wasserstein, Wendy, photograph. AP/Wide World
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Waugh, Evelyn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Webber, Andrew Lloyd, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Weiss, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Weldon, Fay, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Wells, H.G., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Welty, Eudora, photograph. NYWTS/The Library of Congress.
Wesker, Arnold, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
Reproduced by permission.
Wharton, Edith, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wheatley, Phillis, engraving. The Library of Congress.
White, E. B., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
White, Edmund, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
White, Walter, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Whitman, Walt, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Whitney, Phyllis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Whittier, John Greenleaf, photograph. The Library of
Congress.
Wideman, John Edgar, photograph by Jerry Bauer. ©
Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Wiesel, Elie, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced
by permission.
Wilbur, Richard, photograph by Walter R. Fleischer.
AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wilde, Oscar, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wilder, Thornton, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Williams, Emlyn, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Williams, John A., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Williams, Tennessee, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Williams, William Carlos, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Wilson, August, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo.
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Wilson, Ethel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
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Wilson, Lanford, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
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Winterston, Jeannette, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry
Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Wodehouse, P.G., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
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Wolfe, Thomas, painting. The Library of Congress.
Wolff, Tobias, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
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Woolf, Virginia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
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Wouk, Herman, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer.
Reproduced by permission.
Wright, Richard, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc.
Reproduced by permission.
Wycherley, William, engraving by H. Robinson after a
painting by Sir Peter Lely. The Library of Congress.
Yeats, William Butler, photograph. Library of Congress.
Yerby, Frank, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Yevtushenko, Yevgeni, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos.
Reproduced by permission.
Yourcenar, Marguerite, photograph by Alexis Duclos.
AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Yukio Mishima, photograph by Nobuyuki Masaki. AP/Wide
World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Zindel, Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission.
Zola, Emile, photograph. The Library of Congress.