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Acknowledgments for DISCovering Authors photos and images:

Abe, Kobo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Achebe, Chinua, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Adamov, Arthur, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Adams, Douglas, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Adams, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Aeschylus, sculpture, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Agee, James, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Aiken, Conrad, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Akira Kurosawa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Al-Amin, Jamil, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Albee, Edward, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Alcott, Louisa May, photograph. Concord Free Public Library.
Aldiss, Brian W., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Alegria, Claribel, photograph by Lars Hansen. Curbstone Press.
Aleixandre, Vicente, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Alexie, Sherman, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Alighieri, Dante, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Allen, Paula Gunn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Allen, Woody, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Allende, Isabel, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Amado, Jorge, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Amis, Kingsley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ammons, A.R., and E. Annie Prouix, photograph by Ron Frenm. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Anaya, Rudolfo, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Andersen, Hans Christian, painting. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Anderson, Sherwood, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Angelou, Maya, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Anouilh, Jean, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Aragon, Louis, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Archer, Jeffrey, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Arden, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Aristotle, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Arnold, Matthew, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Arreola, Juan Jose, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ashbery, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Asimov, Isaac, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Asturias, Miguel Angel, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Atwood, Margaret, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Auchincloss, Louis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Auden W. H., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Audiberti, Jacques, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Auel, Jean, photograph by S. Wassen. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Ayckbourn, Alan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Azuela, Mariano, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Baca, Jimmy Santiago, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bach, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bagnold, Enid, photograph by Jerry Bauer. (c)Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bainbridge, Beryl, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Baker, Nicholson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Baldwin, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ballard, J.G., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bantock, Nick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Baraka, Amiri, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Barker, Clive, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Barker, George, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Barrie, Sir James M., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Barry, Lynda, photograph by Jim Sulley. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Barth, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Barthelme, Donald, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Baudelaire, Charles, illustration. The Library of Congress.
Baxter, Charles, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Beattie, Anne, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Beauvoir, Simone de, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Beckett, Samuel, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Behan, Brendan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Belloc, Hilaire, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bellow, Saul, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Benavente, Jacinto, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Benet, Stephen Vincent, photograph by Pirie MacDonald. The Library of Congress.
Bennett, Alan, photograph. Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.
Berger, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Berryman, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Betjeman, Sir John, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Bettelheim, Bruno, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bierce, Ambrose, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Binchy, Maeve, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bioy-Casares, Adolfo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Birney, Earle, photograph by Erik Christensen. The Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Bishop, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Black Elk, Ben, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Blatty, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo. Reproduced by permission.
Blume, Judy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bly, Robert, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Boff, Leonardo, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Boll, Heinrich, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Bolt, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bond, Edward, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bonnegoy, Yves, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bontemps, Arna, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Borges, Jorge Luis, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bosch, Juan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bowen, Elizabeth, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bowles, Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Boyle, T.C., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bradbury, Malcolm, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradbury, Ray, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bradford, Barbara Taylor, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradley, Marian Zimmer, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bradstreet, Anne, photograph of stained glass. Vicar and church wardens of St. Botolph’s Church, Boston, Lincolnshire.
Brecht, Bertolt, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Breslin, James, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Breytenbach, Breyten, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Bridges, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Brodsky, Joseph, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Bronte, Charlotte, painting. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Brooke, Rupert, photograph. Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.
Brookner, Anita, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Brooks, Gwendolyn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Brown, Doctor Sterling, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Brown, Rita Mae, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Brownmiller, Susan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Brutus, Dennis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bryant, William Cullen, illustration. The Library of Congress.
Buck, Pearl S., photograph. International Portrait Gallery.
Buckley, William F. Jr., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Buechner, Frederick, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Bukowski, Charles, photograph by Freddie Patterson. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Bullins, Ed, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bunche, Ralph J., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Bunyan, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Burgess, Anthony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Burke, Edmund, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Burroughs, Edgar R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Burroughs, William S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Butler, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Butler, Samuel, painting. The Library of Congress.
Byron, George Gordon, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Caldwell, Erskine, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Caldwell, Taylor, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Calisher, Hortense, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Callaghan, Morley, 1982, photograph by Edward Regan. The Globe and Mail, Toronto. Rerproduced by permission.
Calvino, Italo, photograph by Elisabetta Catalano. The Library of Congress.
Campbell, Joseph, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Camus, Albert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Capek, Karel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Capote, Truman, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Card, Orson Scott, photograph by Jay Kay Klein. Reproduced by permission.
Cardenal, Ernesto, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Carlyle, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Carpentier, Alejo, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Carrier, Roch, 1991, photograph by Randy Velocci. The Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission of The Globe and Mail.
Carson, Rachel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Carter, Angela, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Carver, Raymond, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Castro, Fidel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cather, Willa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Caute, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Cela, Camilio Jose, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Cesaire, Aime, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Chandler, Raymond, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Chase-Riboud, Barbara, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Chatterton, Thomas, painting. The Library of Congress.
Chatwin, Bruce, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Chayefsky, Paddy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cheever, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Chekhov, Anton, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Childress, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Chomsky, Noam, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Christie, Agatha, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Churchill, Winston, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Ciardi, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Cisneros, Sandra, photograph by Dana Tynan. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Clancy, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Clark, Mary Higgins, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Clarke, Arthur C., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Clarke, Austin, photograph by John Reeves. Reproduced by permission.
Clavell, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cleaver, Eldridge, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cocteau, Jean, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Codrescu, Andrei, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc./Laurence Agron. Reproduced by permission.
Coetzee, J. M., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Collins, Jackie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Conde, Maryse, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Condon, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Conley, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Connell, Evan S., Jr., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Conrad, Joseph, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Conroy, Pat, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Cook, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cook, Robin, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Coontz, Stephen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Coover, Robert, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Corneille, Pierre, illustration. New York Public Library Picture Collection.
Cornwall, David, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cortazar, Julio, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Coward, Sir Noel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cowper, William, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Crane, Hart, photograph by Walker Evans. The Library of Congress.
Crane, Stephen, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Creeley, Robert, photograph by Chris Felver. Reproduced by permission.
Crews, Harry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Crichton, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cullen, Countee, drawing, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Cummings, E. E., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dahl, Roald, photograph by Eli Wallach. The Library of Congress.
Dailey, Janet, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Davies, Robertson, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Davis, Angela, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Davis, Ossie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Day-Lewis, Cecil, photograph. The Library of Congress.
De la Mare, Walter, photograph. The Library of Congress.
De Vries, Peter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Defoe, Daniel, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Delaney, Samuel, photograph. Newsphotos, Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Delaney, Shelagh, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
DeLoria, Vine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Demby, William, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
DeMille, Nelson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dexter, Colin, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Dexter, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dickens, Charles, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dickey, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dickinson, Emily, painting. The Library of Congress.
Didion, Joan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Dillard, Annie, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Dinesen, Isak, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Disch, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Doctorow, E. L., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dodson, Owen, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Donoso, Jose, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Doolittle, Hilda, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dorfman, Ariel, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Dorris, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dos Passos, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dostoevski, Fyodor Mikhailovich, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Douglass, Frederick, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dove, Rita, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Drabble, Margaret, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Dreiser, Theodore, photograph by Pirie MacDonald. The Library of Congress.
Dryden, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Du Maurier, Daphne, photograph. Popperfoto/Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
DuBois, W. E. B., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dunbar, Paul Laurence, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Dunne, Dominick, photograph. Saga/Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Durrell, Lawrence, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Eberhart, Richard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Eco, Umberto, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Edwards, Jonathan, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Ekwenski, Cyprian, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Eliot, George, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Eliot, T. S., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Elkin, Stanley, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Ellis, Bret Easton, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ellison, Ralph, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Elytis, Odysseus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, engraving by S.A. Choff. The Library of Congress.
Endo, Shusaku, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Equiano, Olaudah, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Erdrich, Louise, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Esquivel, Laura, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Euripides, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fast, Howard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Faulkner, William, photograph by Neil Boenzi/New York Times. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Fauset, Jesse Redmon, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Faust, Frederick Schiller, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Feiffer, Jules, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Fielding, Henry, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Fierstein, Harvey, photograph by Angel Franco. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Fisher, Carrie, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Flagg, Fannie, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Flaubert, Gustave, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fleming, Ian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Fo, Dario, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Follett, Ken, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Foote, Horton, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Foote, Shelby, photograph. Newsphotos, Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Forche, Carolyn, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ford, Maddox F., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Forster, Edward Morgan, painting. The Library of Congress.
Forsythe, Frederick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Fowles, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
France, Anatole, photograph. The Library of Congress.Francis, Dick, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Frank, Anne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Franklin, Benjamin, painting. The Library of Congress.
Frayn, Michael, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
French, Marilyn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Frisch, Max, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Frost, Robert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Fuentes, Carlos, photograph by Hugh Peralta. Archive Photos, Inc./Reuters. Reproduced by permission.
Fugard, Athol, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Fulghum, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Fuller, Charles, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gaines, Ernest, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Gale, Zona, photograph. Newsphotos, Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Gallagher, Tess, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gallant, Mavis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gandhi, Mahatma, seated with several people, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Gardner, Erle Stanley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gardner, John W., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Garrick, David, painting. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Garvey, Marcus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gaskell, Elizabeth C., illustration. The Library of Congress.
Gates, Henry Louis Jr., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gautier, Théophile, drawing. French Cultural Services.
Geiogamah, Hanay, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Geisel, Theodor (Dr. Seuss), photograph. The Library of Congress.
Genet, Jean, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Gibbons, Kaye, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gibran, Kahlili, photograph. Royal Photographic Society.
Gide, Andre, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Gilchrist, Ellen, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ginsberg, Allen, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Giovanni, Nikki, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Girzone, Reverad Joseph F., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Glissant, Edouard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gluck, Louise, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Godwin, Gail, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Goethe, Johann, painting. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Golding, William, photograph by Caroline Forbes. The Library of Congress.
Gombrowicz, Witold, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gordimer, Nadine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gordon, Charles, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Grass, Gunter, photograph by Fred Stein. The Library of Congress.
Graves, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gray, Francine du Plessix, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gray, Spalding, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Greeley, Reverand Andrew, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Greene, Graham, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Grey, Zane, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Grisham, John, photograph. Archive/Capri/Saga. Reproduced by permission.
Guare, John, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Guest, Judith, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Guevera, Ernesto “Che,” photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Gurganus, Alan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Gurney, A.R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Haley, Alex, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hall, Donald, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Hamilton, Virginia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hammett, Samuel D., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Handke, Peter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hansberry, Lorraine V., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Hardwick, Elizabeth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hardy, Thomas, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Harwood, Ronald, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hauptmann, Gerhart, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Havel, Vaclav, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hawking, Stephen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Heaney, Seamus, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hebbel, Frederick, painting. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Hecht, Anthony, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Heinlein, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Heller, Joseph, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hellman, Lillian, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Helprin, Mark, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hemingway, Ernest, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Henley, Beth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Henley, Beth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Henry, O., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Herbert, George, illustration after an engraving by R. White. The Library of Congress.
Herbert, Zbigniew, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Herrick, Robert Welch, photograph. Newsphotos, Inc./Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Hersey, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hesse, Hermann, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Highsmith, Patricia, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hijuelos, Oscar, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hillerman, Tony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Himes, Chester, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hinton, S. E., photograph by Thomas Victor. Reproduced by permission of the Estate of Thomas Victor.
Hoban, Russell, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hochhuth, Rolf, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hoffman, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Holt, Victoria, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Homer, bust. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Horgan, Paul, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Horovitz, Israel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Housman, A. E., photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Howatch, Susan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Hubbard, L. Ron, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hughes, Langston, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hughes, Ted, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hugo, Victor, drawing. French Embassy Press and Information Division.
Hurston, Zora Neale, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Huxley, Aldous, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Hwang, David Henry, photograph by Rick Maiman. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ibanez, Vicente Blasco, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ibsen, Henrik, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Infante, Guillermo Cabrera, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Inge, William R., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Ionesco, Eugene, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Irving, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Irving, Washington, painting. The Library of Congress.
Isaacs, Susan, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Isherwood, Christopher, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Ishiguro, Kazu, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Jackson, Shirley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Jakes, John, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
James, Henry, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Janowitz, Tama, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Jeffers, Robinson, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Jefferson, Thomas, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer, photograph. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission.
Jimenez, Juan Ramon, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Johnson, Charles, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Johnson, Samuel, engraving by Charles Townley. The Library of Congress.
Johonson, James Weldon, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Jong, Erica, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Jordan, June, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Joyce, James U., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Jung, Carl, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Justice, Donald R., photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Kafka, Franz, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kaufman, George and Moss Hart, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kawabata, Yasunari, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.Keats, John, painting. The Library of Congress.
Keillor, Garrison, photograph by Paul Burnett. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Keneally, Thomas, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kennedy, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kenzaburo Oe, photograph. Reuters/Kyodo/Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kerouac, Jack, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Kesey, Ken, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Keyes, Daniel, photograph by G. Paul Burnett. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Khayyam, Omar, drawing. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr., photograph. The Library of Congress.
King, Francis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
King, Stephen, photograph by Ron Frehm. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kingsolver, Barbara, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kingston, Maxine Hong, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Kinkaid, Jamaica, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kinsella, W. P., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kizer, Carolyn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Klein, Abraham, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by Permission.
Kleist, Heinrich Von, painting. The Library of Congress.
Knowles, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Koch, Kenneth, photograph. Chris Felver. Reproduced by permission.
Kogawa, Joy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Koontz, Dean R., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kopit, Arthur, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kosinsky, Jerzy, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kramer, Larry, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Krantz, Judith, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kumin, Maxine, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Kundera, Milan, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Kunitz, Stanley, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Kushner, Tony, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
L’Amour, Louis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
L’Engle, Madeleine, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. reproduced by permission.
Lagerkvist, Par F., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lamb, Charles, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Lanier, Sidney, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Larson, Gary, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Le Guin, Ursula K., photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Leary, Timothy, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Leavitt, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Lee, Andrea, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Lee, George Washington, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lee, Harper, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Leonard, Elmore, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Lessing, Doris, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Levin, Ira, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Levin, Meyer, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Lewis, C. S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Lewis, Sinclair, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Lindsay, Vachel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lodge, David, photograph by Wyatt Counts. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
London, Jack, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Lorca, Federico Garcia, photograph. Archive Photos/Popperfoto. Reproduced by permission.
Lorde, Audre, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Lowell, Amy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Lowell, Robert, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Ludlum, Robert, photograph. Archive Photo/Capri/Saga. Reproduced by permission.
Lundkvist, Arthur, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
MacDonald, John D., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Machiavelli, Niccolo, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
MacLean, Alistair, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
MacLeish, Archibald, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
MacLennan, Hugh, photograph by Jeff Bradley. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Madhubuti, Haki R., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Maeterlinck, Maurice, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mahfouz, Naguib, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mailer, Norman, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Malamud, Bernard, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Malcolm X, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mallarme, Stephane, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Malraux, Andre, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Mamet, David, photograph by Brigitte Lacombe. Grove/ Atlantic, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Mandela, Nelson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mann, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Marlowe, Christopher, engraving. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Marsh, Ngaio, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Marshall, Paule, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Marti, Jose, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Masefield, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mason, Bobbie Anne, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Masters, Edgar Lee, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Maugham, W. Somerset, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
McCarthy, Mary, photograph. The Library of Congress.
McCullers, Carson, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
McCullough, Colleen, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
McEwan, Ian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
McInerey, Jay, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
McKay, Claude, photograph. The Library of Congress.
McMillan, Terry, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
McMurtry, Larry, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
McNally, Terrence, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mead, Margaret, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Medoff, Mark, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Melville, Herman, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Memander, sculpture. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The Library of Congress.
Meredith, George, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Meredith, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Merrill, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Merton, Thomas, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Michener, James, photograph by Kathy Willens. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Millar, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Millar, Edna St. Vincent, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Miller, Arthur, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Miller, Henry, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Miller, Sue, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Milosz, Czeslaw, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Milton, John, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Mistral, Gabriela, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mitchell, Margaret, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Mitchell, W. O., 1989, photograph by Diana Nethercott. The Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Mohammed, drawing. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Moliere, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Molnar, Ferenc, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Momaday, N. Scott, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Montaigne, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Montgomery, L. M., photograph. Public Archives of Canada.
Montherlant, Henry de, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Moore, Brian, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Moore, Marianne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Moravia, Alberto, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Morrison, Toni, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mortimer, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mosley, Walter, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Moss, Howard, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mowat, Farley, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Mukherjee, Bharati, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Munro, Alice, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Murdoch, Iris, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Nabokov, Vladimir, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Naipaul, Shiva, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Naipaul, V. S., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Narayan, R.K., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Nash, Ogden, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Naylor, Gloria, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Nemerov, Howard, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann/Oscar White. Reproduced by permission.
Neruda, Pablo, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Newby, P.H., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Nin, Anais, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Niven, Larry, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Norman, Marsha, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
O’Brien, Edna, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
O’Brien, Tim, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © by Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
O’Casey, Sean, photograph. The Library of Congress.
O’Connor, Flannery, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
O’Hara, Frank, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
O’Hara, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Oates, Joyce Carol, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Odets, Clifford, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Olsen, Tillie, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Ondaatje, Michael, photograph by Thomas Victor. Reproduced by permission of the Estate of Thomas Victor.
Onetti, Juan Carlos, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Orton, Joe, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Orwell, George, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Osborne, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Oz, Amos, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Ozick, Cynthia, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Paley, Grace, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Palmer, Michael, photograph. Chris Felver. Reproduced by permission.
Parker, Dorothy, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Parker, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Parks, Gordon, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Parra, Nicanor, photograph by Miriam Berkley. © Miriam Berkley. Reproduced by permission.
Pasternak, Boris, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Patchen, Kenneth, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Paton, Alan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Paz, Octavio, photograph. Archive Photo/Svenskt Pressfoto. Reproduced by permission.
Peck, M. Scott, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Peck, Robert Newton, photograph. Reproduced by permission of Robert Newton Peck.
Pepys, Samuels, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Percy, Walker, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Petrarch, Francesco, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Phillips, Caryl, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Picano, Felice, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Pietri, Arturo Uslar, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Pinero, Sir Arthur, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Pinter, Harold, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Pirandello, Luigi, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Plante, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Plath, Sylvia, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Plato (bust), photograph. The Library of Congress.
Poniatowska, Elena, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Pope, Alexander, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Porter, Katherine Ann, photograph by George Platt Lynes. NYWTS/The Library of Congress.
Potok, Chaim, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Pound, Ezra, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Price, Reynolds, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Priestley, Joseph, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Pritchett, V.S., photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Proulx, E. Annie, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Proust, Marcel, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Puig, Manuel, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Pushkin, Alexander, painting. The Library of Congress.
Puzo, Mario, photograph by Bernard Gotfryd. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Pynchon, Thomas R., photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Rabe, David, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rabelais, Francois, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Racine, Jean, lithograph. The Library of Congress.
Rand, Ayn, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ransom, John Crowe, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Ray, Satyajit, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Reaney, James, 1977, photograph by James Lewain. The Globe and Mail, Toronto. Reproduced by permission.
Rechy, John, photograph by Christopher Felver. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Reed, Ishmael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Remarque, Erich M., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rexroth, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rexroth, Kenneth, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rhys, Jean, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Rice, Anne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rice, Elmer, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rich, Adrienne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Richardson, Samuel, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Richler, Morecai, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Rilke, Rainer Maria, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Rimbaud, Arthur, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Ripley, Alexandra, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Roa, Raja, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Robbins, Harold, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Robbins, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Robinson, Edwin Arlington, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Roethke, Theodore, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rogers, Will, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, self-portrait, after a drawing. The Library of Congress.
Rostand, Edmond, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Roth, Phillip, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rukeyser, Muriel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rule, Ann, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rulfo, Juan, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Rushdie, Salman, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Russell, George William, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sabato, Ernesto, and Sara Casto-Kiaren, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Sacks, Oliver, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Sackville, Thomas, photograph of an engraving. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Sagan, Carl, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Saint Augustine, painting. The Library of Congress.
Salinger, J.D., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sand, George, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sanders, Lawrence, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Sappho, bronze sculpture. The Library of Congress.
Saroyan, William, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sarton, May, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Sartre, Jean Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo. Reproduced by permission.
Saul, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Sayers, Dorothy L., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Schiller, Friedrich von, engraving. The German Information Center.
Scott, Sir Walter, illustration. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Segal, Erich, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, engraving, photograph. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Senghor, Leopold, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Seth.,Vikram, photograph by Thomas Victor. © Thomas Victor 1987. Reproduced by permission Estate of Thomas Victor.
Sexton, Anne, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Shaara, Michael, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Shaffer, Peter Levin, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Shakespeare, William, illustration. The Library of Congress.
Shange, Ntozake, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Shaw, George Bernard, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sheldon, Sidney, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Shelley, Percy B., engraving. The Library of Congress.
Shepard, Sam, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sherwood, Robert E., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Silverberg, Robert, 1993, photograph. Reproduced by permission.
Simenon, Georges, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Simon, Claude, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Simon, Neil, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Simpson, Louis, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Singleton, John, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Sitting Bull with his family, Fort Randall, 1852, photograph. The Granger Collection. Reproduced by permission.
Sitwell, Edith, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Smiley, Jane, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Smith, Martin Cruz, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Snodgrass, William, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Snow, Charles Percy, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Snyder, Gary, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sontag, Susan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Sophocles, illustration. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Souza, Marcio, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Soyinka, Wole, photograph. Archive Photos/Trappe. Reproduced by permission.
Spark, Muriel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Standing Bear, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Steele, Danielle, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Stegner, Wallace, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Stein, Gertrude, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Steinbeck, John, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Stendhal, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Stevens, Wallace, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Stevenson, Robert Louis, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Stoker, Bram, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Stone, Irving, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Stoppard, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Storey, David, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, photograph. National Archives and Records Administration.
Strand, Mark, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Straub, Peter, photograph by Frank Capri. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Styron, William, photograph by A. Blakelee Hine. The Library of Congress.
Suckling, Sir John, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Swenson, May, photograph. Rozanne Knudson (Estate of May Swenson)/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Swift, Jonathan, painting. The Library of Congress.
Swinburne, Algernon Charles, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Szymnorska, Wislawa, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Tan, Amy Ruth, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Tennyson, Lord Alfred, illustration. The Library of Congress.
Thackeray, William Makepeace, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Theroux, Paul, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Thomas, Dylan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Thompson, Hunter S., photograph by Darlene Hammond. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Thoreau, Henry David, drawing. The Library of Congress.
Thurber, James, photograph by Fred Palumbo. NYWTS/The Library of Congress.
Toffler, Alvin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Tolkien, J. R. R., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tolson, Melvin B., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tolstoy, Leo, 1897, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Trollope, Anthony, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Truman, Margaret, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Tryon, Tom, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Turgenev, Ivan, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Turow, Scott, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Tutu, Desmond, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Twain, Mark, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Tyler, Anne, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Tzara, Tristan, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Uhry, Alfred, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Undset, Sigrid, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Updike, John, photograph by Wyatt Counts. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Valenzuela, Luisa, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Valery, Paul A., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Van Duyn, Mona, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Van Peebles, Melvin, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced with permission.
Vargas, Llosa Mario, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Vidal, Gore, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Vigny, Alfred, Comte de, engraving. The Library of Congress.
Viorst, Judith, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Virgil, engraving by George Cooke. The Library of Congress.
Vollmann, William, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr., photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Walcott, Derek, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Walker, Alice, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Wallace, Irving, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Waller, Robert, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Warren, Robert Penn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Washington, Booker T., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wasserstein, Wendy, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Waugh, Evelyn, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Webber, Andrew Lloyd, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Weiss, Peter, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Weldon, Fay, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wells, H.G., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Welty, Eudora, photograph. NYWTS/The Library of Congress.
Wesker, Arnold, photograph. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.
Wharton, Edith, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wheatley, Phillis, engraving. The Library of Congress.
White, E. B., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
White, Edmund, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
White, Walter, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Whitman, Walt, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Whitney, Phyllis, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Whittier, John Greenleaf, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wideman, John Edgar, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Wiesel, Elie, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Wilbur, Richard, photograph by Walter R. Fleischer. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wilde, Oscar, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Wilder, Thornton, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Williams, Emlyn, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Williams, John A., photograph. The Library of Congress.
Williams, Tennessee, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Williams, William Carlos, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Wilson, August, photograph. AP/Wide World Photo. Reproduced by permission.
Wilson, Ethel, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wilson, Lanford, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Winterston, Jeannette, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Wodehouse, P.G., photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wolfe, Thomas, painting. The Library of Congress.
Wolff, Tobias, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Woolf, Virginia, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Wouk, Herman, photograph by Jerry Bauer. © Jerry Bauer. Reproduced by permission.
Wright, Richard, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.
Wycherley, William, engraving by H. Robinson after a painting by Sir Peter Lely. The Library of Congress.
Yeats, William Butler, photograph. Library of Congress.
Yerby, Frank, photograph. The Library of Congress.
Yevtushenko, Yevgeni, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Yourcenar, Marguerite, photograph by Alexis Duclos. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Yukio Mishima, photograph by Nobuyuki Masaki. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Zindel, Paul, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.
Zola, Emile, photograph. The Library of Congress.

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