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COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN DISCovering Authors PRODUCTS WERE REPRINTED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:

Bodine, Paul S. From "Sandra Brown: Overview" in Contemporary Popular Writers. Edited by Dave Mote. St. James Press, 1997. Copyright (c) 1997 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Briney, R. E. From "Robert Bloch: Overview" in St. James Guide to Crime & Mystery Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Jay P. Pederson. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Cusick, Edmund. From "The Last Temptation: Overview" in Reference Guide to World Literature, 2nd edition. Edited by Lesley Henderson. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Faulkner, Peter. From "Angela Carter: Overview" in Reference Guide to Short Fiction, 1st edition. Edited by Noelle Watson. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Graham, Colin. From "Roddy Doyle: Overview" in Contemporary Novelists, 6th edition. Edited by Susan Windisch. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Kemp, Barbara E. From "Sandra Brown: Overview" in Twentieth-Century Romance and Historical Writers, 3rd edition. Edited by Aruna Vasudevan. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Kendle, Burton. From "Paul Bowles: Overview" in Contemporary Novelists, 6th edition. Edited by Susan Windisch. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Levernier, James A. From "The Last of the Mohicans: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kemp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Lewis, Naomi. From "Kenneth Grahame: Overview" in Twentieth-Century Children's Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Laura Stanley Berger. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Lewis, Naomi. From "Laura Ingalls Wilder: Overview" in Twentieth-Century Children's Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Laura Stanley Berger. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Lewis, Naomi. From "The Wind in the Willows: Overview" in Reference Guide to English Literature, 2nd edition. Edited by D. L. Kirkpatrick. St. James Press, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

MacShane, Frank. From "Raymond Chandler: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kemp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Meem, Deborah T. From "Dorothy Allison: Overview" in Feminist Writers. Edited by Pamela Kester-Shelton. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Mercier, Cathryn M. From "Beverly Cleary: Overview" in Children's Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Laura Stanley Berger. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Nadel, I. B. From "The Day of the Locust: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Olpin, Larry. From "Winston Churchill: Overview" in Twentieth-Century Romance and Historical Writers, 3rd edition. Edited by Aruna Vasudevan. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Parker, Robert B. From "Dashiell Hammett: Overview" in St. James Guide to Crime & Mystery Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Jay P. Pederson. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Perkins, Michael. From "Thomas M. Disch: Overview" in Science Fiction Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Jay P. Peterson. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Pinarski, Annmarie. From "Dorothy Allison: Overview" in Gay and Lesbian Biography. Edited by Michael J. Tyrkus. St. James Press, 1997. Copyright (c) 1997 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Rosenberg, Judith. From "The Blue Jar: Overview" in Reference Guide to Short Fiction, 1st edition. Edited by Noelle Watson. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Rovit, Earl. From "Nathanael West: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Smith, Christopher, From "Around the World in Eighty Days: Overview" in Reference Guide to World Literature, 2nd edition. Edited by Lesley Henderson. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Taylor, Anna-Marie. From "Elias Canetti: Overview" in Contemporary World Writers, 2nd edition. Edited by Tracy Chevalier. St. James Press, 1993. Copyright (c) 1993 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Traylor, James L. From "Mickey Spillane: Overview" in St. James Guide to Crime & Mystery Writers, 4th edition. Edited by Jay P. Pederson. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

True, Michael. From "Stanley Kunitz: Overview" in Contemporary Poets, 26th edition. Edited by Thomas Riggs. St. James Press, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Watt, R. J. C. From "The Big Sleep: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Winkler, Michael. From "Elias Canetti :Overview" in Reference Guide to World Literature, 2nd edition. Edited by Lesley Henderson. St. James Press, 1995. Copyright (c) 1995 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

Woodress, James. From "Thomas Jefferson: Overview" in Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd edition. Edited by Jim Kamp. St. James Press, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 St. James Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Gale Group.

--From "'An Evening Thought' as a Protest Poem" in Writing about Black Literature. Edited by Chester J. Fontenot, Jr. Nebraska Curriculum Development Center, 1976. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Abbott, Anthony S. From The Vital Lie: Reality and Illusion in Modern Drama. University of Alabama Press, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 by The University of Alabama Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Abraham, Claude. From Pierre Corneille. Twayne, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 by Twayne Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted with the permission of Twayne Publishers, Inc., an imprint of Macmillan Publishing Company.

--Adams, M. Ian. From Three Authors of Alienation: Bombal, Onetti, Carpentier. University of Texas Press, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Adams, Maurianne. From "`Jane Eyre: Woman's Estate" in The Authority of Experience: Essays in Feminist Criticism. Edited by Arlyn Diamond and Lee R. Edwards. University of Massachusetts Press, 1977. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Adams, Richard. From "Some Ingredients of `Watership Down'" in The Thorny Paradise: Writers on Writing for Children. Edited by Edward Blishen. Kestrel Books, 1975. (c) 1975 by Richard Adams. All rights reserved.

--Adams, Robert M. From Strains of Discord: Studies in Literary Openness. Cornell University Press, 1958. Copyright (c) 1958, renewed 1986 by Cornell University. Used by permission of the publisher, Cornell University Press.

Aichinger, Peter. From Earle Birney and His Works. ECW Press, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Ahmad, Aijaz. From an introduction to Ghazals of Ghalib: Versions from the Urdu. By Aijaz Ahmad and others, edited by Aijaz Ahmad. Columbia University Press, 1971. Copyright (c) 1971 Columbia University Press, New York. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher.

--Aiken, Conrad. From "John Galsworthy" in Collected Criticism. Oxford University Press, 1968. Copyright (c) 1958 by Conrad Aiken. Copyright renewed (c) 1986 by Mary Aiken. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc.

--Aiken, Conrad. From "Virginia Woolf" in Collected Criticism. Oxford University Press, 1968. Copyright (c) 1927, 1929, renewed 1955, 1957 by Conrad Aiken. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc.

--Aiken, Conrad. From "William Faulkner" in Collected Criticism. Oxford University Press, 1968. Copyright (c) 1927, 1929, renewed 1955, 1957 by Conrad Aiken. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc.

--Aiken, Joan. From an introduction to The Unbearable Bassington. By Saki. The Folio Society Limited, 1978. Introduction (c) The Folio Society Limited 1978. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Aitken, Robert. From A Zen Wave: Basho's Haiku and Zen. Weatherhill, 1978. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Alazraki, Jaime. From Jorge Luis Borges. Essays on Modern Writers No. 57. Columbia University Press, 1971. Copyright (c) 1971 Columbia University Press. Used by permission of the publisher.

--Alexander, Michael. From The Poetic Achievement of Ezra Pound. University of California Press, 1979. (c) Michael Alexander 1979. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Allen, Mary. From Animals in American Literature. University of Illinois Press, 1983. (c) 1983 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Allen, Michael S. From We Are Called Human: The Poetry of Richard Hugo. University of Arkansas Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Allen, Paula Gunn. From an introduction to Daughter, I Love You: Poetry. By Linda Hogan. Research Center on Women, 1981. Copyright 1981 by The Research Center on Women and Linda Hogan. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Allen, Walter. From The English Novel: A Short Critical History. E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc. 1954. Copyright 1954, renewed 1982, Walter Allen. Reprinted by permission of David Higham Associates.

-- Alluntis, Felix. From "Miguel Unamuno: The Tragic Sense of Life" in Twentieth Century Thinkers: Studies in the Work of Seventeen Modern Philosophers. Edited by John K. Ryan. Alba House, 1965. Copyright 1965 by the Pauline Fathers and Brothers. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Alter, Robert and Carol Cosman. From A Lion for Love: A Critical Biography of Stendhal. Basic Books, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Robert Alter. Reprinted by permission of Robert Alter.

--Altieri, Charles. From Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry during the 1960's. Bucknell University Press, 1979. (c) 1979 by Associated University Presses, Inc. Reprinted by permission.

-- Amacher, Richard E. From "Benjamin Franklin" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 24: American Colonial Writers: 16061734. Edited by Emory Elliott. Gale Research Company, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Anaya, Rudolfo A. From an introduction to The Last of the Menu Girls. By Denise Chavez. Arte Publico Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1987 by Denise Chavez. All rights reserved.

--Anderson, Chris. From Style as Argument: Contemporary American Nonfiction. Southern Illinois University Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Andreew, Germann. From "Pushkin: Bard of Harmony," translated by Albert Leong in Oregon Studies in Chinese and Russian Culture. Edited by Albert Leong. Peter Lang, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by Peter Lang Publishing, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Andresen, Kristen Wisloff. From "Woman's" Place in Sigrid Undset. Edited by Carl Henrik Grondahl. DYADE, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Andrews, Elmer. From The Poetry of Seamus Heaney: All rights reserved. the Realms of Whisper. The Macmillan Press, Ltd., 1988, St. Martins' Press, 1988. (c) Elmer Andrews 1988. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of St. Martin's Press, Inc. In Canada by Macmillan Press Ltd.

--Arnold, Armin. From Friedrich Arnold. Translated and revised by Armin Arnold and Sheila Johnson. Ungar, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 by Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Arrowsmith, William. From an introduction to The Birds. By Aristophanes, translated by William Arrowsmith. University of Michigan Press, 1961. Copyright 1961, renewed 1989 by William Arrowsmith. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Arvin, Newton. From Longfellow: His Life and Work. Atlantic Little, Brown, 1963. (c) 1962, 1963 by Newton Arvin. Reprinted by permission of Little, Brown and Company in association with The Atlantic Monthly Press.

--Asimov, Isaac. From "Foreword: The Loveable Criminality of P.G. Wodehouse" in Wodehouse on Crime. By P.G. Wodehouse, edited by D.R. Bensen. Ticknor & Fields, 1981. Foreword copyright (c) 1981 by Isaac Asimov. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Isaac Asimov.

--Atack, Margaret. From "Toward a Narrative Analysis of `A Man and Two Women'" in Notebooks/Memoirs/Archives: Reading and Rereading Doris Lessing. Edited by Jenny Taylor. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982. (c) Margaret Atack 1982. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Athanason, Arthur Nicholas. From "Agatha Christie (1890 1976)" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 13: British Dramatists since World War II, Part 1: AL. Edited by Stanley Weintraub. Gale Research, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Attebery, Brian. From "Ursula K. LeGuin" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 8: Twentieth Century American Science Fiction Writers. Edited by David Cowart and Thomas L. Wymer. Gale Research Inc., 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 by Gale Research Inc. All rights reserved. rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Atwood, Margaret. From Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. Anansi, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982, O. W. Toad Limited. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- Auburn, Mark S. From Sheridan's Comedies: Their Contexts and Achievements. University of Nebraska, 1977. (c) 1977 by the University of Nebraska. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Auden, W.H. From an introduction to George Herbert. Edited by W.H. Auden. Penguin Books, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 in countries of the International Copyright Union by W.H. Auden. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

--Auden, W. H. From a forward to Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems. Translated by George L. Kline. Harper & Row. Harper & Row, Publishers, 1973. Forward copyright (c) 1973 by W. H. Auden. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Curtis Brown Ltd. for the Literary Estate of W. H. Auden.

--Auerbach, Nina. From "`This Changeful Life': Emily Bronte's AntiRomance" in Shakespeare's Sisters: Feminist Essays on Women Poets. Edited by Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. Indiana University Press, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Avins, Carol. From Border Crossing: The West and Russian Identity in Soviet Literature, 19171934. University of California Press, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- Axelrod, Steven Gould. From Robert Lowell: Life and Art. Princeton University Press, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by Princeton University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Backscheider, Paula R. From "Henry Fielding" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 84: Restoration and Eighteenth Century Dramatists. Second Series. Edited by Paula R. Backscheider. Gale Research, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bailin, George. From "A Shining in the Dark: May Sarton's Accomplishment" in May Sarton: Woman and Poet. Edited by Constance Hunting. National Poetry Foundation, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The National Poetry Foundation. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bak, Hans. From "Toward a Native American `Realism': The Amphibious Fiction of Louise Erdrich" in NeoRealism in Contemporary American Fiction. Edited by Kristiaan Versluys. Rodopi, 1992. (c) Editions Rodopi B.V., AmsterdamAtlanta, GA 1992. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Baker, Houston A., Jr. From A Many Colored Coat of Dreams: The Poetry of Countee Cullen. Broadside Press, 1974. Copyright (c) 1974 by Houston A. Baker, Jr. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Baker, Houston A. Baker, Jr. From The Journey Back: Issues in Black Literature and Criticism. University of Chicago Press, 1980. (c) 1980 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Baker, Rilda L. From "`Of How to Be and What to See While You Are Being': The Reader's Performance in `The Time of the Hero'" in Mario Vargas Llosa: A Collection of Critical Essays. Edited by Charles Rossman and Alan Warren Friedman. University of Texas Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Baker, Stuart E. From Georges Feydeau and the Aesthetics of Farce. UMI Research Press, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981, 1976 Stuart E. Baker. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- Bakerman Jane S. From "Daphne de Maurier" in And Then There Were Nine...More Women of Mystery. Edited by Jane S. Bakerman. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Balzac, Honore de. From "Stendhal"in Novelists on Novelists: An Anthology. Edited by Louis Kronenberger. Doubleday & Company, 1962. Copyright (c) 1962 by Louis Kronenberger. Renewed 1990 by Mrs. Louis Kronenberger. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Louis Kronenberger.

-- Bambara, Toni Cade and Claudia Tate. From an interview in Black Women Writers at Work. Edited by Claudia Tate. Continuum, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Claudia Tate. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Barber, C. L. From Shakespeare's Festive Comedy: A Study of Dramatic Form and Its Relation to Social Custom. Princeton University Press, 1959. Copyright (c) 1959 by Princeton University Press. Renewed 1987 by C. Leo Barber. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Barfield, Owen. From Owen Barfield on C.S. Lewis. Edited by G.B. Tennyson. Wesleyan University Press, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 by Owen Barfield. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Barker, Christine R. And R.W. Last. From Erich Maria Remarque. Wolff, 1979. (c) 1979 Oswald Wolff (Publishers) Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Berg Publishers Ltd.

--Barnum, Carol M. From The Fiction of John Fowles: A Myth for Our Time. The Penkevill Publishing Company, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Carol M. Barnum. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Barrie, J.M. From The Plays of J.M. Barrie. Charles Scribner's, 1928. Copyright, 1914, 1928, by Charles Scribner's Sons. Renewed 1956 by Lady Cynthia Asquith, Peter Llewelyn Davies and Barclay's Bank ,Ltd. Reprinted with the permission of Charles Scribner's Sons, an imprint of Macmillan Publishing Company.

--Bart, Benjamin F. From Flaubert. Syracuse University Press, 1967. Copyright (c) 1967 by Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, N.Y. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Barthes, Roland. From On Racine. Translated by Richard Howard. Hill and Wang, 1964. English translation copyright (c) 1964, renewed 1992 by Hill and Wang, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Hill and Wang, a division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc.

--Bataille, Gretchen M. From "Black Elk New World Prophet" in A Sender of Words: Essays in Memory of John G. Neihardt. Edited by Vine Deloria, Jr. Howe Brothers, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by John G. Neihardt Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bates, H.E. For a preface to The Modern Short Story: A Critical Survey. The Writer, Inc., 1972. (c) 1972 by Evensford Productions Ltd. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Battestin, Martin C. From The Moral Basis of Fielding's Art: A Study of "Joseph Andrews." Wesleyan University Press, 1959. Copyright (c) 1959 by Wesleyan University. Renewed 1987 by Martin C. Battestin. Reprinted by permission of University Press of New England.

--Battiscombe, Georgina. From Christina Rossetti: A Divided Life. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 by Georgina Battiscombe. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc.

--Baudelaire, Charles. From Baudelaire as a Literary Critic. Translated by Lois Boe Hyslop and Francis E. Hyslop, Jr. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1964. Copyright (c) 1964, The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA.

--Bauland, Peter. From an introduction to Before Daybreak. By Gerhart Hauptmann. Translated by Peter Bauland. University of North Carolina Press, 1978. (c) University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures 1978. Used by permission of the publisher.

--Bausani, Alessandro. From "Ghalib's Persian Poetry" in Ghalib the Poet and His Age. Edited by Ralph Russell. George Allen & Unwin, 1972. (c) George Allen & Unwin, 1972. All rights reserved.

--Beach, Joseph Warren. From American Fiction: 1920-1940. The Macmillan Company, 1941. Copyright, 1941, renewed 1968, by Macmillan Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Joseph Warren Beach.

--Beach, Joseph Warren. From The Twentieth Century Novel: Studies in Technique. Appleton Century Crofts, Inc., 1932. (c) 1932, renewed 1960. Excerpted by permission of Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ Beal, Merrill D. From "I Will Fight No More Forever": Chief Joseph and the Nez Pearce War. University of Washington Press, 1963. Copyright (c) 1963, renewed 1991 by the University of Washington Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Beaty, Frederick L. From Byron the Satirist. Northern Illinois University Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Northern Illinois University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb, IL.

--Beauchamp, Gorman. From "Jack London" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 8: Twentieth Century American Science Fiction Writers Edited by David Cowart and Thomas L. Wymer. Gale Research, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Beaurline, L.A. From Jonson and Elizabethan Comedy: Essays in Dramatic Rhetoric. The Huntington Library, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 Henry H. Huntington Library and Art Gallery. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Becker, George J. From John Dos Passos. Ungar, 1974. Copyright (c) 1974 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Beharriell, S. Ross. From "Writers of Fiction 18801920" in Literary History of Canada: Canadian Literature in English, Vol. I. Second edition. Edited by Carl F. Klinck. University of Toronto Press, 1976. (c) University of Toronto Press 1976. Reprinted by permission of University of Toronto Press Incorporated.

--Behrman, S. N. From The Suspended Drawing Room. Stein and Day Publishers, 1965. Copyright 1946, 1965 by S. N. Behrman. Renewed 1993 by Eliza Behrman. All rights reserved. Bell, Andrea G. From "Samuel Beckett" in Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1990. Edited by James W. Hipp. Gale Research, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bell, Bernard W. From "African American Writers" in American Literature, 1764-1789: The Revolutionary Years. Edited by Everett Emerson. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 by The Regents of the University of Wisconsin System.

--Bell, Bernard W. From The Afro American Novel and Its Tradition. The University of Massachusetts Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The University of Massachusetts Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Benstock, Bernard. From Sean O'Casey. Bucknell University Press, 1971. (c) 1970 by Associated Presses, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bergonzi, Bernard. From Heroes' Twilight: A Study of the Literature of the Great War. Constable and Company Ltd., 1965. (c) 1965 by Bernard Bergonzi. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group Ltd.

--Bergonzi, Bernard. From The Situation of the Novel. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1971. (c) 1970 by Bernard Bergonzi. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Berman, Russell A. From The Rise of the Modern German Novel: Crisis and Charisma. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Bernstein, Samuel J. From The Strands Entwined. Northeastern University Press, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Berrian, Brenda F. From "Through Her Prism of Social and Political Contexts: Sembene's Female Characters in `Tribal Scars'" in Ngambika: Studies of Women in African Literature. Edited by Carol Boyce Davies and Anne Adams Graves. Africa World Press, Inc., 1986. Copyright (c) Africa World Press, 1986. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Berrigan, Ted. From "Jack Kerouac" in Writers At Work. Fourth series. Edited by George A. Plimpton. Viking Penguin, 1976. Copyright (c) 1974, 1976 by The Paris Review. Used by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Books USA Inc.

--Berry, Wendell. From "Style and Grace" in Norman Maclean. Edited by Ron McFarland and Hugh Nichols. Confluence Press, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Confluence Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Berryman, John. From The Freedom of the Poet. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1976. Copyright (c) 1940, 1968, 1976 by Kate Berryman. Used by arrangement with Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc.

-- Berryman, John. From Stephen Crane: A Critical: Biography. William Sloane, 1950. Copyright 1950, renewed 1977 by Kate Berryman. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of John Berryman.

--Besner, Neil. From "Henry Kreisel" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 88: Canadian Writers, 19201959. Second Series. Edited by W.H. New. Gale Research, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Betsko, Kathleen and Rachel Koenig. From an interview in Interviews with Contemporary Women Playwrights. Beech Tree Books, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Kathleen Betsko and Rachel Koenig. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Beech Tree Books, a division of William Morrow and Company, Inc.

--Bevington, David. From an introduction to TwentiethCentury Interpretations of Hamlet: A Collection of Critical Essays. Edited by David Bevington. PrenticeHall, 1968. Copyright (c) 1968 by PrenticeHall, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission of PrenticeHall/A Division of Simon & Schuster, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

-- Bhatia, Santosh K. From Arthur Miller: Social Drama as Tragedy. Arnold Heinemann, 1985. (c) Santosh K. Bhatia, 1985.

--Bigsby, C.W.E. From Confrontation and Commitment: A Study of Contemporary American Drama, 195966. University of Missouri Press, 1968. (c) 9167 and 1968 by C.W.E. Bigsby. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Bigsby, C.W.E. From The Second Black Renaissance: Essays in Black Literature. Greenwood Press, Birnbaum, Milton. From Aldous Huxley's Quest for Values. University of Tennessee Press, 1971. Copyright (c) 1971 by The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bishop, Michael. From The Contemporary Poetry of France: Eight Studies. Rodopi, 1985. (c) Editions Rodopi B. V., Amsterdam 1985. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Blackburn, William. From "Madeleine L'Engle's `A Wrinkle in Time': Seeking the Original Face" in Touchstones: Reflections on the Best in Children's Literature. Vol. I. Edited by Perry Nodelman. Children's Literature Association, 1985. (c) 1985 ChLA Publishers. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Blair, Walter. From Horse Sense in American Humor from Benjamin Franklin to Ogden Nash. University of Chicago Press, 1942. Copyright 1942 by The University of Chicago. Renewed 1969 by Walter Blair. All rights reserved.

--Blake, William. From a letter to Thomas Butts on January 10, 1802 in The Letters of William Blake. Edited by Geoffrey Keynes. The Macmillan Company, 1956.

--Blansfield, Karen Charmaine. From Cheap Rooms and Restless Hearts: A Study of Formula in the Urban Tales of William Sydney Porter. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Blaser, Robin. From The Collected Books of Jack Spicer. Edited by Robin Blaser. Black Sparrow Press, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher

Bleikasten, Andre. From "The Heresy of Flannery O'Connor" in Les Americanistes: New French Criticism on Modern American Fiction. Edited by Ira D. Johnson and Christiane Johnson. Kennikat Press, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by Kennikat Press Corp. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Beilker, E.F. From an introduction to The Best Supernatural Tales of Arthur Conan Doyle. By Arthur Conan Doyle, edited by E.F. Bleiler. Dover Publications, Inc., 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by E.F. Bleiler. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Bloomingdale, Judith. From "Alice as Anima: The Image of Woman in Carroll's Classic" in Aspects of Alice: Lewis Carroll's Dreamchild as Seen through the Critic's Looking Glasses, 18651971. Edited by Robert Phillips. Vanguard, 1971. Copyright 1971 by the Vanguard Press, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Vanguard Press, Inc.

--Boff, Leonardo. From Jesus Christ Liberator: A Critical Christology for Our Time. Translated by Patrick Hughes. Orbis Books, 1978, SPCK, 1979. Translation copyright (c) 1978 by Orbis Books. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Orbis Books.

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--Booth, Wayne C. Introduction in Thais. By Anatole France. Translated by Basia Gulati. University of Chicago Press, 1976. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

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--Bosmajian, Hamida. From Metaphors of Evil: Contemporary German Literature and the Shadow of Nazism. University of Iowa Press, 1979. Copyright 1979 by University of Iowa Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bourne, Peter G. From Fidel: a Biography of Fidel Castro. Dodd, Mead & Company, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by Peter G. Bourne. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Bouson, J. Brooks. From The Empathic Reader: A Study of the Narcissistic Character and the Drama of the Self. The University of Massachusetts Press, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 by The University of Massachusetts Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Bousono, Carlos. From "The Irrationalist Techniques of Vicente Aleixandre" in Vicente Aleixandre: A Critical Appraisal. Edited by Santiago DaydiTolson. Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue, 1981. (c) 1981 by Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission.

--Bowen, Elizabeth. From "Jane Austen" in The English Novelists: A Survey of the Novel by Twenty Contemporary Novelists. Edited by Derek Verschoyle. Harcourt, Brace, 1936. Copyright, 1936, by Harcourt, Brace and Company. Renewed 1963 by Derek Verschoyle. Reprinted by permission of Curtis Brown Ltd., London.

--Bowen, Elizabeth. From "Katherine Mansfield" in Seven Winters: Memories of A Dublin Childhood and Afterthoughts. Alfred A. Knopf, 1962. Copyright (c) 1956, 1962 by Elizabeth Bowen. Renewed 1990 by Curtis Brown. Reprinted by permission of Curtis Brown Limited, London, as Literary Executors of Elizabeth Bowen.

--Bowers, John M. From The Crisis of Will in `Piers Plowman'. Catholic University of America Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 The Catholic University of America Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Boyer, James. From Thomas Wolfe: A Harvard Perspective. Edited by Richard S. Kennedy. Croissant, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Croissant & Company. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Boyers, Robert. From Modern American Poetry: Essays in Criticism. Edited by Jerome Mazzaro. McKay, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by the David McKay Company, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Bradbury, Ray. From "Tarzan, John Carter, Mr. Burroughs, and the Long Mad Summer of 1930" in Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Man Who Created Tarzan. By Irwin Porges. Brigham Young University Press, 1975. (c) 1975 by Irwin Porges and Brigham Young University Press.

--Bradbury, Malcolm. From an interview in Science Fiction Voices #2. The Borgo Press, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Jeffrey Elliot. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bradford, Gamaliel. From Daughters of Eve. Houghton Mifflin, 1930. Copyright 1930 by Gamaliel Bradford. Copyright (c) 1930, renewed 1958 by Sarah Bradford Ross. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company.

--Brady, Frank. From James Boswell: The Later Years, 17691795. McGrawHill, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by Frank Brady. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Frank Brady.

--Branden, Nathaniel. From Who Is Ayn Rand? An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand. Random House, 1962. Copyright (c) 1962, renewed 1990 by Nathaniel Branden. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Brater, Enoch. From "Parody, Travesty, and Politics in the Plays of Tom Stoppard" in Essays on Contemporary British Drama. Edited by Hedwig Bock and Albert Wertheim. Hueber, 1981. (c) 1981 Max Hueber Verlag Munchen. Reprinted by permission of Albert Wertheim.

-- Bree, Germaine. From "Senghor's Africanism and the Francophone Mode" in The Cry of Home: Cultural Nationalism and the Modern Writer. Edited by H. Ernest Lewald. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 by the University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bree, Germaine and Guiton, Margaret. From An Age of Fiction: The French Novel from Gide to Camus. Rutgers University Press, 1957. Copyright (c) Rutgers University Press, 1957. Renewed 1985 by Germaine Bree and Margaret Otis Guiton. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Rutgers State University.

--Brennan, Elizabeth M. From an introduction to The White Devil. By John Webster, edited by Elizabeth M. Brennan. Ernest Benn Limited, 1966. (c) Ernest Benn Limited 1966. Reprinted by permission of A. & C. Black (Publishers) Ltd.

--Brissenden, R.F. From "David Garrick, Poet of the Theatre: A Critical Survey" in Studies in the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 2. Edited by R.F. Brissenden. Australian National University Press, 1973. (c) 1973 R.F. Brissenden and John Hainsworth.

--Brittan , Gordon G., Jr. From "Common Texts" in Norman Maclean. Edited by Ron McFarland and Hugh Nichols. Confluence Press, Inc., 1988. Copyright (c) 1985 by Bordon Brittan, Jr. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bronson, Bertrand Harris. From Facets of the Enlightenment: Studies in English Literature and Its Contexts. University of California Press, 1968. Copyright (c) 1968, by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by the permission of the author.

--Bronz, Stephen H. From Roots of Negro Racial Consciousness, the 1920's: Three Harlem Renaissance Authors. Libra Publishers, Inc., 1964. (c) 1964 by Stephen H. Bronz. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Brooks, Cleanth. From "Andrew Marvell: Puritan Austerity with Classical Grace" in Poetic Traditions of the English Renaissance. Edited by Maynard Mack and George deforest Lord. Yale University Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Brooks, Peter. From "`Godlike Science/Unhallowed Arts': Language, Nature, and Monstrosity" in The Endurance of Frankenstein: Essays on Mary Shelley's Novel. Edited by George Levine and U. C. Knoepflmacher. University of California, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Brooks, Van Wyck. From The Confident Years: 18851915. Dutton, 1952. Copyright, 1952, by Van Wyck Brooks. Copyright renewed 1980 by Gladys Brooks. All rights reserved. Brotherston, Gordon. From The Emergence of the Latin American Novel. Cambridge University Press, 1977. (c) Cambridge University Press 1977. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Brown, Frieda S. From Religious and Political Conservatism in the "Essais" of Montaigne. Librairie Droz, 1963. Copyright 1963 by Librairie Droz S.A., 8 rue Verdaine, Geneve. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Brown, Peter. From Augustine of Hippo: A Biography. University of California Press, 1967. Copyright (c) 1967 by Peter Brown 1967. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Brown, William Wells. From William Wells Brown: Author and Reformer. University of Chicago 1969. (c) 1969 University of Chicago. Reprinted by permission of The University of Chicago Press.

--BruceNovoa, Juan. From Chicano Poetry: A Response to Chaos. University of Texas Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by the University of Texas Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Bruck, Peter. From "Langston Hughes: `The Blues I'm Playing' (1934)" in The Black American Short Story in the 20th Century: A Collection of Critical Essays. Edited by Peter Bruck. B.R. Gruner Publishing Co., 1977. (c) by B.R. Gruner Publishing Co. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Bryer, Jackson R. From "`Hell Is Other People': `Long Day's Journey into Night'" in The Fifties: Fiction, Poetry, Drama. Edited by Warren French. Everett/Edwards, Inc., 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by Warren French. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Buckler, William E. From The Victorian Imagination: Essays in Aesthetic Exploration. New York University Press, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by New York University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Bucknall, Barbara J. From Ursula K. LeGuin. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Bullitt, John M. From Jonathan Swift and the Anatomy of Satire: A Study of Satiric Technique. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1953. Copyright 1965 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Renewed 1981 by John M. Bullitt. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Burke, Kenneth. From Thurber Perfects Mind Cure: " Let Your Mind Alone!" and Other More or Less inspirational Pieces. Liveright, 1972. Copyright 1937 by Editorial Publications, Inc.

--Burkholder, Robert E. From "William S. Burroughs" in Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1981. Karen L. Rood, Jean W. Ross, Richard Ziegfield, eds. Gale Research, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Byron, Lord. From a letter in "The Flesh is Frail": Byron's Letters and Journals, 18181819, Vol. 6. Edited by Leslie A. Marchand. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1976. (c) Byron copyright material, John Murray 1976. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the Harvard University Press. In Canada by John Murray Publishers Ltd.

--Byron, William. From Cervantes: A Biography. Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by William Byron. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Tessa Sayle Agency.

--Cabell, James Branch. From Some of Us: An Essay in Epitaphs. Robert M. McBride & Company, 1930. Copyright, 1930, renewed 1958, by James Branch Cabell. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of James Branch Cabell.

--Cairncross, John. From an introduction to The Cid, Cinna, The Theatrical Illusion. By Pierre Corneille, translated by John Cairncross. Penguin Books, 1975. Copyright (c) John Cairncross, 1975.

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--Canby, Henry Seidel. From Classic Americans: A Study of Eminent American Writers from Irving to Whitman, with an Introductory Survey of the Colonial Background of Our National Literature. Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1931. Copyright 1931, renewed 1958 by Henry Seidel Canby.

--Carens, James F. From The Satiric Art of Evelyn Waugh. University of Washington Press, 1966. Copyright (c) 1966 by the University of Washington Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Carpenter, Lynette. From "Domestic Comedy, Black Comedy, and Real Life: Shirley Jackson, a Woman Writer" in Faith of a (Woman) Writer. Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 86. Edited by Alice KesslerHarris and William McBrien. Greenwood Press, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Hofstra University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

--Carroll, David. From The Subject in Question: The Language of Theory and the Strategies of Fiction. University of Chicago Press, 1982. Reprinted by permission of The University of Chicago Press and the author.

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--Casper, Leonard. From an introduction in Scent of Apples: A Collection of Stories. By Bienvenido N. Santos. University of Washington Press, 1979. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Cassidy, John. From "The Plays of Dannie Abse: Responsibilities" in The Poetry of Dannie Abse: Critical Essays and Reminiscences. Edited by Joseph Cohen. Robson, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 Robson Books. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Chesler, S. Alan. From "Tennessee Williams: Reassessment and Assessment" in Tennessee Williams: A Tribute. Edited by Jac Tharoe. University Press of Mississippi, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 by the University Press of Mississippi. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Chilcott, Tim. From `A Real World & Doubting Mind': A Critical Study of the Poetry of John Clare. Hull University Press, 1985. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Childress, Alice. From an interview in Interviews with Contemporary Women Playwrights. Edited by Kathleen Betsko and Rachel Koenig. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Beech Tree Books, a division of William Morrow and Company, Inc.

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--Clader, Robert L. From "George Orwell" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 98: Modern British Essayists. First series. Edited by Robert Beum. Gale Research, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Clareson, Thomas D. From "The Cosmic Loneliness of Arthur C. Clarke" in Voices for the Future: Essays on Major Science Fiction Writers, Vol. I. Edited by Thomas D. Clareson. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1976. Copyright (c) 1976 by The Popular Press. Reprinted by permission.

--Clark, Norris B. From "Gwendolyn Brooks and a Black Aesthetic" in A Life Distilled: Gwendolyn Brooks, Her Poetry and Fiction. Edited by Maria K. Mootry and Gary Smith. University of Illinois Press, 1987. (c) 1987 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Clarke, John. From "John Betjeman" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 20: British Poets, 19141945. Edited by Donald E. Stanford. Gale Research, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Clausen, Christopher. From The Moral Imagination: Essays on Literature and Ethics. University of Iowa Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by the University of Iowa. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Clayton, Thomas. From "At Bottom a Criticism of Life: Suckling and the Poetry of Low Seriousness" in Classic and Cavalier: Essays on Johnson and the Sons of Ben. Edited by Claude Summers and Ted Larry Pebworth. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982, University of Pittsburgh Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Clerc, Charles. From an introduction to Approaches to "Gravity's Rainbow." Edited by Charles Clerc. Ohio State University Press, 1983. (c) 1983 by the Ohio State University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of the author.

--Coale, Samuel Chase. From In Hawthorne's Shadow: American Romance from Melville to Mailer. University Press of Kentucky, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publishers.

--Cohen, Joseph. From an interview in The Poetry of Dannie Abse: Critical Essays and Reminiscences. Edited by Joseph Cohen. Robson, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 Robson Books. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Commager, Henry Steele. From The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character since the 1880's. Yale University Press, 1950. Copyright, 1950, by Yale University Press. Renewed 1978 by Henry Steele Commager. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Conacher, D. J. From Euripidean Drama: Myth, Theme and Structure. University of Toronto Press, 1967. (c) University of Toronto Press, 1967. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Conrad, Joseph. From The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad, Vol. I: 18671897. Edited by Frederick R. Carl and Laurence Davies. Cambridge, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Cambridge University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Conrad, Joseph. From a letter in Marcel Proust: An English Tribute. Edited by C. K. Moncrieff. Thomas Seltzer, 1923.

--Conrad, Joseph. From Notes on Life and Letters. Dent, 1921. Copyright 1921 by J. M. Dent & Sons. Renewed 1948 by John Alexander Conrad. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Conover, Roger L. Introduction to The Last Lunar Baedeker. By Mina Loy. Edited by Roger L. Conover. Jargon, 1982. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Cooke, John. From The Novels of Nadine Gordimer: Private Lives/Public Landscapes. Louisiana State University Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Louisiana State University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Corrin, Jay P. From G. K. Chesterton & Hilaire Belloc: The Battle Against Modernity. Ohio University Press, 1981. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Costello, Peter. From The Heart Grown Brutal: The Irish Revolution in Literature, from Parnell to the Death of Yeats, 18911939. Gill and Macmillan, 1977. (c) Peter Costello 1977. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Cowasjee, Saros. From Subjects Worthy Fame: Essays on Commonwealth Literature in Honour of H.H. Anniah Gowda. Edited by A.L. McLeod. Sterling Publishers Private Limited, 1989.

--Cowley, Malcolm. From Exile's Return: A Literary Odyssey of the 1920's. The Viking Press, 1951. Copyright (c) 1951, 1969 by Malcolm Cowley. All rights reserved.

--Cowley, Malcolm. From Think Back on Us: A Contemporary Chronicle of the 1930's. Edited by Henry Dam Piper. Southern Illinois University Press, 1967. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Cox, J. Randolph. From "John Buchan" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 70: British Mystery Writers, 18601919. Edited by Bernard Benstock and Thomas F. Staley. Gale Research Company, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Crabbe, Katharyn F. From J. R. R. Tolkien. Ungar, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Crabbe, Katharyn W. From Evelyn Waugh. Continuum, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Katharyn W. Crabbe. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Craig, Gordon A. From a foreword in Plays: `Intrigue and Love' and `Don Carlos'. By Frederich Schiller, edited by Walter Hinderer. Continuum, 1983. Foreword (c) 1983 by Gordon A. Craig. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Crane, John Kenny. From The Root of Evil: The Thematic Unity of William Styron's Fiction. University of South Carolina Press, 1984. Copyright (c) University of South Carolina 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Crawford, Thomas. From Scott. Revised edition. Scottish Academic Press, 1982. (c) 1982 Text and Bibliography Thomas Crawford. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Creel, H. G. From Confucius: The Man and the Myth. The John Day Company, 1949. Copyright, 1949, renewed 1976, by Herrlee Glessner Creel. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of H. G. Creel.

--Creeley, Robert. From "Introduction to `Whitman Selected'" in Collected Essays of Robert Creeley. University of California Press, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Crossley, Robert. From H. G. Wells. Starmont House, Inc., 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by Starmont House, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of The Borgo Press.

--Cunningham, Gail. From "Patchwork and Patterns: The Condition of England in Margaret Drabble's Later Novels" in The British and Irish Novel Since 1960. Edited by James Acheson. Macmillan Academic and Professional Ltd., 1991. (c) Gail Cunningham 1991. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Ltd.

--Curb, Rosemary K. From "PreFeminism in the Black Revolutionary Drama of Sonia Sanchez" in The Many Forms of Drama, Vol. V. Edited by Karelisa V. Hartigan. University Press of America, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by University Press of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the editor.

--Curry, Ralph. From "Stephen Leacock and His Works" in Canadian Writers and Their Works, Vol. 3. Robert Lecker, Jack David, Ellen Quigley, eds. ECW Press, 1988. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Curtius, E. R. From Essays on European Literature. Translated by Michael Kowal. Princeton University Press, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by Princeton University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Dahlie, Hallvard. From "Alice Munro" in Canadian Writers and Their Works, Vol. 7. Robert Lecker, Jack David, Ellen Quigley, eds. ECW Press, 1985. Copyright (c) ECW Press, 1985. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Daly, Robert. From God's Altar: The World and the Flesh in Puritan Poetry. University of California Press, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Damrosch, Leopold, Jr. From Symbol and Truth in Blake's Myth. Princeton University Press, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by Princeton University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Darling, Michael. From "E. J. Pratt" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 92: Canadian Writers, 18901920. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Dathorne, O.R. From The Black Mind: A History of African Literature. University of Minnesota Press, 1974. (c) Copyright 1974 by the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Dauster, Frank. From The Double Strand: Five Contemporary Mexican Poets. The University of Kentucky, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Davey, Frank. From "Raymond Souster" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 88: Canadian Writers, 19201959. Second series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Davis, Charles T. From "Robert Hayden's Use of History" in Modern Black Poets. Edited by D. Gibson. PrenticeHall, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by PrenticeHall, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Charles T. Davis.

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--Davis, Thadious M. From "Alice Walker's Celebration of Self in Southern Generations" in Women Writers of the Contemporary South. Edited by Peggy Whitman Penshaw. University Press of Mississippi, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by The Southern Quarterly. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Deming, Robert H. From Ceremony and Art: Robert Herrick's Poetry. Mouton, 1974. (c) copyright 1974 Mouton & Co., Publishers. Reprinted by permission of Mouton de Gruyter, a Division of Walter de Gruyter & Co.

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--Doyle, James. From "Alistair MacLeod" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 60: Canadian Writers Since 1960. Second series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Doyle, Margaret E. From "Ethel Wilson" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 68: Canadian Writers, 19201959. First Series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Drinkwater, John. From The Muse in Council: Being Essays on Poets and Poetry. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1925. Copyright by John Drinkwater. Renewed 1952 by Daisy Kennedy Drinkwater. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of John Drinkwater.

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--Elbert, Sarah. From A Hunger for Home: Louisa May Alcott and "Little Women." Temple University Press, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by Temple University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. --Ellis, Keith. From Cuba's Nicolas Guillen: Poetry and Ideology. University of Toronto Press, 1983. (c) University of Toronto Press 1983. Reprinted by permission of University of Toronto Press Incorporated.

--Ellis, Richard N. From a foreword to Land of the Spotted Eagle. By Luther Standing Bear. University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Foreword copyright (c) 1978 by the University of Nebraska Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Gatje, Helmut. From an introduction to The Quran and its Exegesis: Selected Texts with Classical and Modern Muslim Interpretations. Edited and translated by Alford T. Welch. University of California Press, 1976. This translation (c) 1976 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Routledge.

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--Gilman, Richard. From The Making of Modern Drama: A Study of Buchner, Ibsen, Strindberg, Chekhov, Pirandello, Brecht, Beckett, Handke. Farrar, Straus, 1974. Copyright (c) 1972, 1973, 1974 by Richard Gilman. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Gindin, James. From "John Galsworthy" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 10: Modern British Dramatists: 19001945. Edited by Stanley Weintraub. Gale Research, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Ginsberg, Allen. From an introduction to Visions of Cody. By Jack Kerouac. McGraw Hill, 1972. Introduction copyright (c) 1972 by Allen Ginsberg. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. From The Ayn Rand Companion. Greenwood Press, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by Mimi Reisel Gladstein. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

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--Gloster, Hugh M. From Negro Voices in American Fiction. University of North Carolina Press, 1948. Copyright, 1948, by The University of North Carolina Press. Renewed 1975 by Hugh M. Gloster. Used by permission of the publisher.

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--Gonzalez, Manuel Pedro. From Jose Marti: Epic Chronicler of the United States in the Eighties. University of North Carolina Press, 1953. Copyright, 1953, by The University of North Carolina Press. Renewed 1981 by Edward Gonzales and Yolanda G. Porr. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Goodridge, J.F. From an introduction to Piers the Ploughman. By William Langland. Translated by J. F. Goodridge. Revised edition. Penguin Books, 1968. Copyright (c) J. F. Goodridge, 1959, 1966. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

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--Johnson, James Weldon. From an introduction to Southern Road: Poems. By Sterling A Brown. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1932. Copyright 1932 by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. Renewed 1960 by Sterling Brown. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Sterling A. Brown.

--Johnson, Kenneth. From "Virtues in Style, Defect in Content: The Poetry of Richard Wilbur" in The Fifties: Fiction, Poetry, Drama. Edited by Warren French. Everett/Edwards, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by Warren French. Reprinted by permission of the editor.

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--Johnston, Otto W. From "The Integration of Fictional Patterns in Hebbel's Dramatic Structures" in Studies in the German Drama: A Festchrift in Honor of Walter Silz. Edited by Donald H. Crosby and George C. Schoolfield. University of North Carolina Press, 1974. (c) University of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literature. Used by permission of the publisher.

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--Jones, Gayl and Michael S. Harper. From an interview in Chant of Saints: A Gathering of AfroAmerican Literature, Art, and Scholarship. Edited by Michael S. Harper and Robert B. Stepto. University of Illinois Press, 1979. (c) 1979 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of Gayl Jones.

--Jordan, A.C. From Towards an African Literature: The Emergence of Literary Form in Xhosa. University of California Press, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973, by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Joshi, S.T. From The Weird Tale: Arthur Machen, Lord Dunsany, Algernon Blackwood, M.R. James, Ambrose Bierce, H.P. Lovecraft. University of Texas Press, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by the University of Texas Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

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--Jump, John D. From an introduction to Alfred Tennyson: In Memoriam, Maud, and Other Poems. Edited by John D. Jump. J. M. Dent & Sons Limited, 1974. (c) introduction Everyman's Library Ltd., 1974. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Jurgensen, Manfred. From "The Drama of Frisch" in Perspectives on Max Frisch. Edited by Gerhard F. Probst and Jay F. Bodine. University Press of Kentucky, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Jurich, Marilyn. From "Mithraic Aspects of Merlin in Mary Stewart's `The Crystal Cave'" in The Celebration of the Fantastic: Selected Papers From the Tenth Anniversary International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts. Donald F. Morse, Marshall B. Tymn, and Csilla Bertha. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

--Kaiser, Rudolf. From "Chief Seattle's Speech(es): American Origins and European Reception" in Recovering the Word: Essays on Native American Literature. Edited by Brian Swann and Arnold Krupat. University of California Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

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--Kar, Prafulla C. From "The Image of the Vanishing African in Chinua Achebe's Novels" in The Colonial and the NeoColonial Encounters in Commonwealth Literature. Edited by H. H. Anniah Gowda. Prasaranga, University of Mysore, 1983. Copyright Editor. Reprinted by permission of the editor.

--Karl, Frederick R. From American Fictions, 1940/1980: A Comprehensive History and Critical Evaluation. Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Frederick R. Karl. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Kawin, Bruce F. From Telling It Again and Again: Repetition in Literature and Film. University Press of Colorado, 1990. Copyright (c) 1972 by Bruce F. Kawin. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kazin, Alfred. From Bright Book of Life: American Novelists & Storytellers from Hemingway to Mailer. AtlanticLittle, Brown, 1973. Copyright (c) 1971, 1973 by Alfred Kazin. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Kazin, Alfred. From Contemporaries. Little, Brown and Company, 1962. Copyright (c) 1962, renewed 1987 by Alfred Kazin. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Keane, Robert N. From "Christina Rosetti: A Reconsideration" in NineteenthCentury Women Writers of the EnglishSpeaking World. Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 69. Edited by Rhoda B. Nathan. Greenwood Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by Hofstra University. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

--Kearney, Colbert. From "Sean O'Casey and the Glamour of Grammar" in AngloIrish and Irish Literature Aspects of Language and Culture, Vol. II. Edited by Birgit Bramsback and Martin Croghan. Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1988. (c) Birgit Bramsback, with the authors of articles in so far as their respective contributions are concerned, 1988. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keating, H. R. F. From "Agatha Christie (18901976)" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 77: British Mystery Writers, 19201939. Edited by Bernard Benstock and Thomas F. Staley. Gale Research Inc., 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keeley, Edmund. From Cavafy's Alexandria. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1976. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Keene, Donald. From Landscapes and Portraits: Appreciations of Japanese Culture. Kodansha International Ltd., 1971. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keith, W.J. From A Sense of Style: Studies in the Art of Fiction in English Speaking Canada. ECW Press, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 ECW Press, 1989. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keith, W. J. From "Frederick Philip Grove" in Canadian Writers and Their Works, Vol. 4. Robert Lecker, Jack David, Ellen Quigley, eds. ECW Press, 1991. Copyright (c) ECW Press, 1991. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keith, W. J. From The Poetry of Nature: Rural Perspectives in Poetry from Wordsworth to the Present. University of Toronto Press, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Keller, Karl. From The Example of Edward Taylor. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1975. Copyright (c) 1975 by the University of Massachusetts Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kellogg, Gene. From The Vital Tradition: The Catholic Novel in a Period of Convergence. Loyola University Press, 1970. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kelly, Katherine E. From Tom Stoppard and the Craft of Comedy: Medium and Genre at Play. The University of Michigan Press, 1991. Copyright (c) by the University of Michigan 1991. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kelly, Richard. From Daphne du Maurier. Twayne, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by G. K. Hall & Co. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of Twayne Publishers, an imprint of Macmillan Publishing Company.

--Kennard, Jean E. From Number and Nightmare: Forms of Fantasy in Contemporary Fiction. Archon Books, 1975. (c) 1975 by Jean E. Kennard. Reprinted by permission of Archon Books, an imprint of The Shoe String Press, Inc.

--Kennedy, Andrew K. From Six Dramatists in Search of a Language: Studies in Dramatic Language. Cambridge University Press, 1975. (c) Cambridge University Press 1975. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher and the author.

--Kennelly, Brendan. From "Louis MacNeice: An Irish Outsider" in Journey into Joy: Selected Prose. Edited by Ake Persson. Bloodaxe Books, 1994. (c) 1985 by Brendan Kennelly. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of publisher.

--Kenner, Hugh. From Samuel Beckett: A Critical Study. Revised edition. University of California Press, 1968. Copyright (c) 1961, 1968 by Hugh Kenner. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kenny, Kevin and Robert Lipsyte. From an interview in The VOYA Reader. Edited by Dorothy M. Broderick. The Scarecrow Press, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by Dorothy M. Broderick. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kerensky, Oleg. From The New British Drama: Fourteen Playwrights Since Osborne and Pinter. Hamilton, 1977. Taplinger, 1979. Copyright (c) 1977 by Oleg Kerensky. All rights reserved.

--Kerjan, Liliane. From "Pure and Simple: The Recent Plays of Edward Albee" in New Essays on American Drama. Edited by Gilbert Debusscher and Henry I. Schvey. (c) Editions Rodopi B. V., AmsterdamAtlanta, GA 1989. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kermode, Frank. From D. H. Lawrence. The Viking Press, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by Frank Kermode. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Books USA Inc. In Canada by Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.

--Kermode, Frank. From "Matthew" in The Literary Guide to the Bible. Edited by Robert Alter and Frank Kermode. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Robert Alter and Frank Kermode. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.

--Kernan, Alvin B. From The Plot of Satire. Yale University Press, 1965. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kerr, Elizabeth. From William Faulkner's Gothic Domain. Kennikat, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Kennikat Press Corp. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Elizabeth Kerr.

--Kerzter, J.M. From "Margaret Laurence" in Canadian Writers and Their Works, Vol. 9. Robert Lecker, Jack David, Ellen Quigley, eds. ECW Press, 1987. Copyright (c) ECW Press, 1987. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Ketchian, Sonia. From "The Wonder of Nature and Art: Bella Akhmadulina's Secret" in New Studies in Russian Language and Literature. Edited by Anna Lisa Crone and Catherine V. Chvany. Slavica Publishers, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by the authors. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Kidder, Rushworth M. From E. E. Cummings: An Introduction to the Poetry. Columbia University Press, 1979. Copyright 1979 Columbia University Press. Used by permission of the publisher.

--Kiely, Robert. From Robert Louis Stevenson and the Fiction of Adventure. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964. Copyright (c) 1964 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Kiely, Robert. From The Romantic Novel in England. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Kilson, Martin. From "Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.: The Militant as Politician" in Black Leaders of the Twenty Century. Edited by John Hope Franklin and August Meier. University of Illinois Press, 1982. (c) 1982 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--King, Adele. From The Writings of Camara Laye. Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1980. (c) Adele King 1980. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--King, Bruce. From West Indian Literature. Edited by Bruce King. Macmillan Press Ltd., 1979. (c) Bruce King 1979. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Press Ltd.

--King, P. R. From Nine Contemporary Poets: A Critical Introduction. Methuen, 1979. (c) 1979 P. R. King. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Methuen & Co. Ltd.

--Kinsella, W. P. From an excerpt in Contemporary Authors Autobiography Series, Vol. 7. Edited by Mark Zadrozny. Gale Research, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kirk, John M. From "Jose Marti and His Concept of the `Intellectual Comprometido'" in Jose Marit: Revolutionary Democrat. Edited by Christopher Abel and Nissa Torrents. The Athlone Press, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 Christopher Abel, Nissa Torrents. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kirkham, Michael. From The Poetry of Robert Graves. Athlone Press, 1969. (c) Michael Kirkham 1969. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kirsch, Arthur. From The Passions of Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes. University Press of Virginia, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kittredge, Mary. From "The Other Side of Magic: A Few Remarks About Shirley Jackson" in Discovering Modern Horror Fiction. Edited by Darrell Schweitzer. Starmont House, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Starmont House, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Klaeber, Friederich. From an introduction to Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg. Edited by Friederich Klaeber. Heath, 1922. Copyright, 1922 by D. C. Heath & Company. Renewed 1950 by Friederich Klaeber. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Klima, Ivan. From "Capek's Modern Apocalypse," translated by Robert Streit in War with the Newts. By Karel Capek. Northwestern University Press, 1985. Introduction copyright (c) 1985 by Ivan Klima. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Klinck, Carl F. From Robert Service: A Biography. Dodd, Mead & Company, 1976. Copyright (c) Carl F. Klinck, 1976. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Carl. F. Klinck.

--Klinkowitz, Jerome. From The Practice of Fiction in America: Writers from Hawthorne to the Present. Iowa State University Press, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Klinkowitz, Jerome. From The Life of Fiction. Trustees of the University of Illinois, 1977. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Klinkowitz, Jerome. From "The SelfApparent Word: Clarence Major's Innovative Fiction" in Studies in Black American Literature: Black American Prose Theory, Vol. I. Edited by Joe Weixlmann and Chester J. Fontenot. The Penkevill Publishing Company, 1984. Copyright (c) 1983 by Jerome Klinkowitz. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Knapp, Bettina. From Antonin Artaud: Man of Vision. Ohio University Press, 1969. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Knapp, Bettina L. From An Anthology of Modern Belgian Theatre: Maurice Maeterlinck, Fernand Crommelynck and Michel de Ghelderode. Translated by Alba Amoia, Bettina L. Knapp, and Nadine DormoySavage. Whitston Publishing Co., 1982. Copyright 1982 Alba Amoia, Bettina L. Knapp, and Nadine DormoySavage. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Knapp, Mona. From Doris Lessing. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Knapp, Bettina L. From Edgar Allan Poe. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Knapp, Bettina. From Maurice Maeterlinck. Twayne Publishers, 1975. Reprinted by permissions of the author.

--Knapp, Bettina L. From Stephen Crane. Ungar, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Knight, G. Wilson. From The Christian Renaissance. Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1962. Copyright (c) 1962, renewed 1990 by G. Wilson Knight. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of G. Wilson Knight.

--Knight, R. C. From Corneille's Tragedies: The Role of the Unexpected. University of Wales Press, 1991. (c) R. C. Knight, 1991. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Knopp, Josephine and Arnost Lustig. From Encountering the Holocaust: An Interdisciplinary Survey. Edited by Byron L. Sherwin and Susan G. Ament. Impact Press, 1979. (c) 1979 Impact Press, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the authors.

--Kouidis, Virginia M. From Mina Loy: American Modernist Poet. Louisiana State University Press. 1980. Reprinted by permission of Louisiana State University Press.

--Kreeft, Peter. From C. S. Lewis: A Critical Essay. W. B. Eerdmans, 1969. Copyright (c) 1969 by William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. (c) 1988 by Christendom Educational Corporation. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kroeber, Karl. From Romantic Narrative Art. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1960. Copyright (c) 1960 by the Regents of the University of Wisconsin. Renewed 1988 by Karl Kroeber. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kroetsch, Robert, Shirley Neuman, and Robert Wilson. From Labyrinths of Voice: Conversations with Robert Kroetsch, Vol. III. Newest Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by Robert Kroetsch, Shirley Neuman and Robert Wilson. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kroll, Judith. From Chapters in a Mythology: The Poetry of Sylvia Plath. Harper & Row, 1976. Copyright (c) 1976 by Judith Kroll. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Kroller, EvaMarie. From "MarieClaire Blais" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 53: Canadian Writers Since 1960. First series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Krutch, Joseph Wood. From Five Masters: A Study in the Mutations of the Novel. Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1930. Copyright 1930, renewed 1958 by The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission.

--Krutch, Joseph Wood. From Henry David Thoreau. Sloane, 1948. Copyright 1948 by William Sloane Associates, Inc. Renewed 1975 by the Literary Estate of Joseph Wood Krutch. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of William Sloane Associates, Inc., a division of William Morrow and Company, Inc.

--Kuldip, R. K. From Mirza Ghalib: A Critical Appreciation of Ghalib's Thought & Verse. Intertrade Publications (I) PVT. Ltd., 1967. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kumim, Mazine. From The Complete Poems by Anne Sexton. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1981.

--Kunene, Daniel P. From "Writer, Reader and Character in African Language Literature: Towards a New Definition" in NeoAfrican Literature and Culture: Essays in Memory of Janheinz Jahn. Edited by Bernth Lindfors and Ulla Schild. B. Heymann, 1976. (c) 1976 by B. Heymann Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Daniel P. Kunene.

--M. C. Kuner. From Thornton Wilder: The Bright and the Dark. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 by Mildred Kuner. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

--Lagerkvist, Par. From Modern Theatre: Seven Plays and an Essay. Translated by Thomas R. Buckman. University of Nebraska Press, 1966. (c) 1966 by Thomas R. Buckman. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the translator. Lamm, Martin. From August Strindberg. Edited and translated by Harry G. Carlson. Blom, 1971. (c) 1971 by Benjamin Blom, Inc., New York, NY 10025. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the translator.

--Lamont, Rosette C. From an introduction to Ionesco: A Collection of Critical Essays. Edited by Rosette C. Lamont. PrenticeHall, Inc., 1973. (c) 1973 by PrenticeHall, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission of PrenticeHall/A Division of Simon & Schuster, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

--Lamport, F. J. From German Classical Drama: Theatre, Humanity and Nation, 17501870. Cambridge University Press, 1990. (c) Cambridge University Press 1990. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher and the author.

--Land, Stephen K. From Paradox and Polarity in the Fiction of Joseph Conrad. St.Martin's Press, 1984. Published in England as Conrad and the Paradox of Plot. Macmillan, London, 1984. Copyright (c) Stephen K. Land 1984. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of Macmillan Ltd. In the U.S. by St. Martin's Press.

--Langford, Walter M. From The Mexican Novel Comes of Age. University of Notre Dame Press, 1971. Copyright (c) 1971 by University of Notre Dame Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Langland, Elizabeth. From Society in the Novel. University of North Carolina Press, 1984. (c) 1984 The University of North Carolina Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Langham, Richard. From "Tristram Shandy": The Games of Pleasure. University of California Press, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Larson, Charles R. From American Indian Fiction. University of New Mexico Press, 1978. (c) 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Lathrop, JoAnna. From "Willa Cather" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 54: American Poets: 18801945, Third series. Edited by Peter Quartermain. Gale Research, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Laurence, Margaret, and Alan Twigg. From an interview in Strong Voices: Conversation with 50 Canadian Authors. By Alan Twigg. Harbour Publishing, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Alan Twigg. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lawson, Richard H. From Edith Wharton. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc., 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Layton, Irving, Buce Meyer, and Brian O'Riordan. From an interview in Their Words: Interviews with Fourteen Canadian Writers. By Bruce Meyer and Brian O'Riordan. Anansi, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984, Bruce Meyer and Brian O'Riordan. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Stoddart Publishing Co. Limited, Don Mills, Ontario.

--Leacock, Stephen. From Mark Twain. Peter Davies Limited, 1932. Copyright 1932, renewed 1960 by Stephen L. Leacock. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Stephen Leacock.

--Lee, Don L. From an introduction to Die Nigger Die! by H. Rap Brown. The Dial Press, Inc., 1969. Copyright (c) 1969 by Lynne Brown. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

--Lee, Don L. From Dynamite Voices I: Black Poets of the 1960's. Broadside Press, 1971. Copyright (c) 1971 by Don L. Lee. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Leech, Clifford. From Webster: The Duchess of Malfi. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., 1963. (c) Clifford Leech 1963. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Leeming, Glenda. From "Articulacy and Awareness: The Modulation of Familiar Themes in Wesker's Plays of the 70s" in Contemporary English Drama. Edited by C. W. E. Bigsby. Edward Arnold, 1981. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Le Guin, Ursula K. From "Dreams Must Explain Themselves" in The Language of the Night: Essays of Fantasy and Science Fiction. Edited by Susan Wood. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1979. First appeared in Algol v. 21. Copyright (c) 1973 by Ursula K. Le Guin. Reprinted by permission of the author and the author's agent, Virginia Kidd.

--Lenz, Joseph M. From "Manifest Destiny: Science Fiction and Classical Form" in Coordinates: Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy. George E. Slusser, Eric S. Rabkin, Robert Scholes, eds. Southern Illinois University Press, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Lesky, Albin. From A History of Greek Literature. Translated by James Willis and Cornelis de Heer. Methuen, 1966. (c) Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1966. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lesky, Albin. From Greek Tragic Poetry. Translated by Matthew Dillon. Yale University Press, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Leventhal, A. J. From "The Beckett Hero" in Samuel Beckett: A Collection of Critical Essays. Edited by Martin Esslin. PrenticeHall, Inc., 1965. Copyright (c) 1963 by A. J. Leventhal.

--Leverence, John. From Irving Wallace: A Writer's Profile. Popular Press, 1974. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Levi, Peter, S. J. From John Clare and Thomas Hardy. The Athlone Press, 1975. (c) University of London 1975. Reprinted by permission of the University of London.

--Levi, Peter. From Boris Pasternak. Hutchinson, 1990. Copyright (c) Peter Levi 1990. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Levin, Bernard. From The Pendulum Years: Britain and the Sixties. Cape, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by Bernard Levin.

--Levin, Harry. From James Joyce: A Critical Introduction. Revised edition. New Directions, 1960. Copyright 1941 by New Directions, Norfolk, Conn. Copyright (c) 1960 by New Directions Publishing Corporation. Renewed 1988 by Harry Levin. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Harry Levin.

--Levine, George. From "The Ambiguous Heritage of `Frankenstein'" in The Endurance of Frankenstein: Essays on Mary Shelley's Novel. Edited by George Levine and U. C. Knoepflmacher. University of California Press, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lewis, C. S. From "The English Prose 'Morte'" in Essays on Malory. By Walter Oakeshott and others, edited by J. A. W. Bennett. Oxford at the Claredon Press, 1963. (c) Oxford University Press, 1963. Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press.

--Lewis, Paula Gilbert. From Traditionalism, Nationalism, and Feminism: Women Writers of Quebec. Contributions in Women's Studies, N. 53. Edited by Paula Gilbert Lewis. Greenwood Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Paula Gilbert Lewis. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

--Lincoln, Kenneth. From Native American Renaissance. University of California Press, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Lindskoog, Kathryn Ann. From The Lion of Judah in NeverNever Land: The Theology of C. S. Lewis Expressed in His Fantasies for Children. Eerdmans, 1973. (c) 1973 by William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lindstrom, Naomi. From Literary Expressionism in Argentina: The Presentation of Incoherence. Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 Arizona Board of Regents. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lippit, Noriko Mizuta. From Reality and Fiction in Modern Japanese Literature. M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by M. E. Sharpe, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lisca, Peter. From The Wide World of John Steinbeck. Rutgers University Press, 1958. Copyright (c) 1958 by Rutgers, The State University. Renewed 1986 by Peter Lisca. Reprinted by permission of Rutgers University Press.

--Little, Roger. From Guillaume Apollinaire. The Athlone Press, 1976. (c) Roger Little 1976. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Littlefield, Daniel F., Jr. From Alex Posey: Creek Poet, Journalist, and Humorist. University of Nebraska Press, 1992. Copyright (c) 1992 by the University of Nebraska Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Littlejohn, David. From Black on White: A Critical Survey of Writing by American Negroes. Grossman 1966. Copyright (c) 1966 by David Littlejohn. All rights reserved. Livesay, Dorothy and Alan Twigg. From an interview in Strong Voices: Conversation with 50 Canadian Authors. By Alan Twigg. Harbour Publishing, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Alan Twigg. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lloyd, G. E. R. From Aristotle: The Growth and Structure of His Thought. Cambridge at the University Press, 1968. (c) Cambridge University Press 1968. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher and the author.

--Locke, Alain. From "Sterling Brown, The New Negro FolkPoet" in Negro: An Anthology. Revised edition. Edited by Nancy Cunard and Hugh Ford. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by The Ungar Publishing Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Loftis, John. From Comedy and Society from Congreve to Fielding. Stanford University Press, 1959. (c) 1959 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford University. Renewed 1987 by John Loftis. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Loggins, Vernon. From The Negro Author: His Development in America to 1900. Columbia University Press, 1931. Copyright 1931 Columbia University Press. Renewed 1959 by Vernon Loggins. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Vernon Loggins.

--Long, Robert Emmet. From John O'Hara. Ungar , 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by The Ungar Publishing Company Inc. Reprinted by permission. Longley, Edna. From an introduction to The Selected Paul Durcan by Paul Durcan. By Paul Durcan. Edited by Edna Longley. The Blackstaff Press, 1982. (c) Introduction, Edna Longley 1978. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Lorde, Audre. From "Poems Are Not Luxuries" in Claims for Poetry. Edited by Donald Hall. The University of Michigan Press, 1982. Copyright Audre Lorde 1978. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Lorde, Audre and Claudia Tate. From an interview in Black Women Writers at Work. Edited by Claudia Tate. Continuum, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Claudia Tate. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Loss, Archie K. From W. Somerset Maugham. Ungar, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Archie K. Loss. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lovecraft, H. P. From Dagon and Other Macabre Tales. Edited by August Derleth. Arkham House, 1965. Copyright 1965, by August Derleth.

--Lovecraft, H. P. From Marginilia. Edited by August Derleth and Donald Wandrei. Arkham House, 1944. Copyright 1944, renewed 1972 by August Derleth and Donald Wandrei. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Arkham House Publishers, Inc., and the Arkham's agents, JABerwocky Literary Agency, P.O. Box 4558, Sunnyside, NY 111040558.

--Lowell, Robert. From "On `Skunk Hour'" in The Contemporary Poet as Artist and Critic. Edited by Anthony Ostroff. Little, Brown and Company, 1964. Copyright (c) 1964 renewed 1992 by Little, Brown and Company, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lowes, John Livingston. From The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of Imagination. Houghton Mifflin, 1927. Copyright 1927 by John Livingston Lowes. Copyright (c) renewed 1955 by John Wilbur Lowes. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company.

--Lucas, John. From Modern English PoetryFrom Hardy to Hughes: A Critical Survey. B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1986. (c) John Lucas 1986. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Lyndenberg, John. From "Dos Passos's USA: The Words of the Hollow Men" in Essays on Determination in American Literature. Edited by Sidney J. Krause. Kent State University Press, 1964. Copyright, 1964, renewed 1992 by Kent State University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Mac Adam, Alfred J. From Modern Latin American Narratives: The Dreams of Reason. The University of Chicago Press, 1977. (c) 1977 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--MacKendrick, Louis K. From "Stephen Leacock" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 92: Canadian Writers, 18901920. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 Gale Research Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--MacLennan, Hugh, and Alan Twigg. From an interview in Strong Voices: Conversation with 50 Canadian Authors. By Alan Twigg. Harbour Publishing, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 Alan Twigg. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--MacNeice, Louis. From "Carrickfergus" in Journey into Joy: Selected Prose. Edited by Ake Persson. Bloodaxe Books, 1994. Reprinted by permission of Faber & Faber Ltd.

--Magarshack, David. From Chekhov the Dramatist. Hill and Wang, 1960. Copyright (c) 1960 by David Magarshack. Renewed 1988 by Elsie D. Magarshack. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of David Magarshack.

--Magistrale, Tony. From Landscape of Fear: Stephen King's American Gothic. Bowling Green State University, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-Mandel, Ann. From "Michael Ondaatje" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 60: Canadian Writers Since 1960. Second series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Manlove, C. N. From Modern Fantasy: Five Studies. Cambridge University Press, 1975. (c) Cambridge University Press, 1975. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher and the author.

--Manning, Carol S. From With Ears Opening Like Morning Glories: Eudora Welty and the Love of Storytelling. Greenwood Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Carol S. Manning. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

--Mansfield, Harvey C., Jr. From an introduction to Selected Letters of Edmund Burke. Edited by Harvey C. Mansfield, Jr. University of Chicago Press, 1984. (c) 1984 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Manzione, Joseph. From "I Am Looking to the North for My Life": Sitting Bull, 18761881. University of Utah Press, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991 University of Utah Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Margolies, Edward. From Native Sons: A Critical Study of TwentiethCentury Negro American Authors. J. B. Lippincott Company, 1968. Copyright (c) 1968 by Edward Margolies. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Author's Representative, Gunther Stuhlmann.

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--Mphahlele, Ezekiel and others. From an interview in Palaver: Interviews with Five African Writers in Texas. Edited by Bernth Lindfors and others. African and AfroAmerican Research Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 1972. (c) 1972, African and AfroAmerican Research Institute. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Nieto, Eva Margarita. From "The Dialetics of Textual Interpolation in Ron Arias' `The Road to Tamazunchale'" in Contemporary Chicano Fiction: A Critical Survey. Edited by Vernon E. Lattin. Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue, 1986. (c) 1986 by Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.

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--Pell, Sarah Warner J. From "Style Is the Man: Imagery in Bradbury's Fiction" in Ray Bradbury. Edited by Martin Harry Greenberg and Joseph D. Olander. Taplinger, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by Martin Harry Greenberg and Joseph D. Olander. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Peyre, Henri. From "Correspondences" and "Spleen" in The Poem Itself. Edited by Stanley Burnshaw. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960. Copyright (c) 1960, renewed 1988 by Stanley Burnshaw. Copyright (c) 1988 by Henry Holt and Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary estate of the author.

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--Phillips, Rachel. From Alfonsina Storni: From Poetess to Poet. Tamesis Books Limited, 1975. (c) copyright by Tamesis Books Limited, London, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Pifer, Ellen. From "John Fowles" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 14: British Novelists Since 1960. Edited by Jay L. Halio. Gale Research, 1983. Copyright (c) 1982 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Pizer, Donald. From Dos Passos' U.S.A.: A Critical Study. University Press of Virginia, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Podhoretz, Norman. From Doings and Undoings: The Fifties and After in American Writings. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1964. Copyright (c) 1959 by Norman Podhoretz. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc. on behalf of the author.

--Poggioli, Renato. From The Poets of Russia: 18901930. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960. Copyright (c) 1960 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Renewed (c) 1988 by Sylvia Poggiolo. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the Literary Estate of Renato Poggioli.

--Porter, David T. From The Art of Emily Dickinson's Early Poetry. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1966. Copyright (c) 1966 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Porter, M. Gilbert. From The Art of Grit: Ken Kesey's Fiction. University of Missouri Press, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The Curators of the University of Missouri. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Pottle, Frederick A. From James Boswell: The Earlier Years, 1740 1769. McGrawHill, 1966. Copyright (c) 1966 by McGrawHill, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Frederick A. Pottle.

--Poulet, Georges. From Proustian Space. Translated by Elliott Coleman. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. Translation copyright (c) 1977 by The Johns Hopkins University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Pritchett, V. S. From an introduction to My Uncle Silas. By H. E. Bates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984. Introduction (c) V. S. Pritchett 1984. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.

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--Pritchett, V.S. From The Tale Bearers: Literary Essays. Random House, 1980. Published in England as The Tale Bearers: Essays on English, American and Other Writers. Chatto & Windus, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by V. S. Pritchett. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Sterling Lord Literistic, Inc.

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--Pronko, Leonard C. From Georges Feydeau. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1975. Copyright (c) 1975 by The Ungar Publishing Company Inc. Reprinted by permission.

--Proust, Marcel. From a letter in Letters of Marcel Proust. Edited and translated by Mina Curtiss. Random House, 1949. Copyright 1949 by Random House, Inc. Renewed 1976 by Mina Curtiss.

--Purdy, Al. From The Collected Poems of Al Purdy. Edited by Russell Brown. McClelland Steward, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 Al Purdy. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Putnam, Michael C. J. From Virgil's Pastoral Art: Studies in the "Eclogues." Princeton University Press, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by Princeton University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Putnam, Michael C. J. From Virgil's Poem of the Earth: Studies in the "Georgics." Princeton University Press, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Princeton University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Quasimodo, Salvatore. From The Poet and the Politician and Other Essays. Translated by Thomas G. Bergin and Sergio Pacifici. Southern Illinois University Press, 1964. Copyright (c) 1964, renewed 1992 by Southern Illinois University Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the Sergio Pacifici.

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--Rahv, Philip. From Image and Idea: Twenty Essays on Literary Themes. Revised edition. J. Laughlin, 1957. Copyright (c) 1957 by Philip Rahv. Renewed 1983 by Betty T. Rahv. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Philip Rahv.

--Raine, Kathleen. From Defending Ancient Springs. Oxford University Press, London, 1967, Golgonooza Press, 1986. (c) 1967 Kathleen Raine. Reprinted by permission of Golgonooza Press and the author.

--Raitt, A.W. From Life and Letters in France: The Nineteenth Century. Scribner's Sons, 1965. Copyright (c) 1965 A.W. Raitt. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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--Ramsey, R. H. From Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 53: Canadian Writers Since 1960. First series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Randisi, Jennifer Lynn. From On Her Way Rejoicing: The Fiction of Muriel Spark. Catholic University of America Press, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991 The Catholic University of America Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Rebolledo, Tey Diana. From "Tradition and Mythology: Signatures of Landscape in Chicana Literature" in The Desert Is No Lady: Southwestern Landscapes in Women's Writing and Art. Edited by Vera Norwood and Janice Monk. Yale University Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Redekop, Ernest H. From "Margaret Atwood" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 53: Canadian Writers Since 1960. First series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Redmond, Eugene B. From Drumvoices: The Mission of AfroAmerican Poetry, A Critical History. Anchor Books, 1976. Copyright (c) 1976 by Eugene B. Redmond. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Reed, Peter J. From "Kurt Vonnegut, Jr." in Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1980. Karen L. Rood, Jean W. Ross, and Richard Ziegfeld, eds. Gale Research, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Rees, David. From The Marble in the Water: Essays on Contemporary Writers of Fiction for Children and Young Adults. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, 11 Beacon St., Suite 1000, Boston, MA 02108.

--Rehbein, Edna Aguirre. From "The Act/Art of Narrating `Eva Luna'" in Critical Approaches to Isabel Allende's Novels. Edited by Sonia Riquelme Rojas and Edna Aguirre Rehbein. Peter Lang, 1991. (c) Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., New York, 1991. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.02108.

--Reid, Alfred S. From Style in the American Renaissance: a Symposium. Edited by Carl F. Strauch. Transcendental Books, 1970. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Reilly, Wayne P. From America in Contemporary Soviet Literature. New York University Press, 1971. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Rex, Walter E. From The Attraction of the Contrary: Essays on the Literature of the French Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press, 1987. (c) Cambridge University Press 1987. Reprinted with permission of the publisher and the author.

--Rexroth, Kenneth. From a foreword in The Poetic Vision of Muriel Rukeyser. By Louise Kertesz. Louisiana State University Press, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Reynolds, Bonnie Hildebrand. From Space, Time and Crisis: The Theatre of Rene Marques. Spanish Literature Publishing Company, Inc. Copyright 1988 Bonnie Hildebrand Reynolds. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Richie, Donald. From The Films Akira Kurosawa. University of California Press, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Rideout, Walter B. From The Radical Novel in the United States, 19001954: Some Interrelations of Literature and Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956. Copyright (c) 1956 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Renewed 1984 by Walter Bates Rideout. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the author.

--Rigney, Barbara Hill. From Madness and Sexual Politics in the Feminist Novel. The University of Wisconsin Press, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--RobbeGrillet, Alain. From For a New Novel: Essays on Fiction. Translated by Richard Howard. Grove Press, 1966. Copyright (c) 1963 by Les Editions de Minuit. Copyright (c) 1965 by Grove Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc. on behalf of the author.

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--Rogers, Katharine M. From Feminism in EighteenthCentury England. University of Illinois Press, 1982. (c) 1982 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission f the publisher and the author.

--Rogers, Kristine M. From "Rabindranath Tagore: Inheritor and Creator of Traditions" in Rabindranath Tagore: Perspectives in Time. Edited by Mary Lago and Ronald Warwick. The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1989. (c) Mary Lago and Ronald Warwick 1989. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Press Ltd. --Rohlehr, Gordon. From "The Ironic Approach: The Novels of V. S. Naipaul" in The Islands in Between: Essays in West Indian Literature. Edited by Louis James. Oxford University Press, London, 1968. Copyright (c) 1968 by Oxford University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--RomeinVershoor, Annie. From "The Book that Started a Chain Reaction: Prefaces to the Diary" in A Tribute to Anne Frank. Anna G. Steenmeijer, Otto Frank, and Henri van Praag, eds. Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1971. Translation copyright (c) 1970 by Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

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--Rosenstriech, Susan L. From "CounterTraditions: the Marginal Poetics of Anne Herbert" in Traditional, Nationalism, and Feminism: Women Writers of Quebec. Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 53. Edited by Paula Gilbert Lewis. Greenwood Press, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Paula Gilbert Lewis. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

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--Shires, Linda M. From "Laurie Lee" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 27: Poets of Great Britain and Ireland: 1945 1960. Edited by Vincent B. Sherry, Jr. Gale Research, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Showalter, Elaine. From "Rivers and Sassoon: The Inscription of Male Gender Anxieties" in Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. Edited by Margaret Randolph Higonnet and others. Yale University Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Yale University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Shwartz, Susan M. From "Marion Zimmer Bradley's Ethic of Freedom" in The Feminine Eye: Science Fiction and the Women Who Write It. Edited by Tom Staicar. Ungar, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc. Reprinted by permission.

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--Van Fossen, Richard W. From an introduction to The Jew of Malta. By Christopher Marlowe, edited by Richard W. Van Fossen. University of Nebraska Press, 1964. Copyright 1964 by the University of Nebraska Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Van Ghent, Dorothy. From The English Novel: Form and Function. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1953. Copyright 1953, renewed 1981, by Dorothy Van Ghent. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Dorothy Van Ghent.

--Van Hoose, William H. From Tecumseh: An Indian Moses. Daring Books, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by William H. Van Hoose. All rights reserved.

--Vannatta, Dennis. From H. E. Bates. Twayne, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by G. K. Hall & Co. Reprinted with permission of Twayne Publishers, an imprint of Macmillan Publishing Company.

--Van Spanckeren, Kathryn. From John Gardner: Critical Perspectives. Edited by Robert A. Morris and Kathryn Van Spanckeren. Southern Illinois Univerity Press, 1982. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Vendler, Helen. From "Keats and the Use of Poetry" in What Is a Poet? Essays from the Eleventh Alabama Symposium on English and American Literature. Edited by Hank Lazer. University of Alabama Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The University of Alabama Press. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Vendler, Helen Hennessy. From On Extended Wings: Wallace Stevens' Longer Poems. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969. Copyright (c) 1969 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Excerpted by permission of the publishers and the authors.

--Vertreace, Martha M. From "The Dance of Character and Community" in American Women Writing Fiction: Memory, Identity, Family, Space. Edited by Mickey Pearlman. The University Press of Kentucky, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Vickers, Brian. From Towards Greek Tragedy: Drama, Myth, Society. Longman, 1973. (c) Brian Vickers 1973. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Viereck, Peter. From "Vachel Lindsay: The Dante of the Fundamentalists" in A Question of Quality: Popularity and Value in Modern Creative Writing. Edited by Louis Filler. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1976. Copyright (c) 1976 Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Villarreal R., Jose Antonio. From " Chicano Literature: Art and Politics from the Perspective of the Artist" in The Identification and Analysis of Chicano Literature. Edited by Franciso Jimenez. Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingile, 1979. (c) 1979 by Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingile. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.

--Vinaver, Eugene. From "On Art and Nature: A Letter to C. S. Lewis" in Essays on Malory. By Walter Oakeshott and others, edited by J. A. W. Bennett. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1963. (c) Oxford University Press, 1963. Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press.

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--Voorhees, Richard J. From "P. G. Wodehouse" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 34: British Novelists, 18901929: Traditionalists. Edited by Thomas F. Staley. Gale Research, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Wagner, Jean. From Black Poets of the United States: From Paul Laurence Dunbar to Langston Hughes. Translated by Kenneth Douglas. University of Illinois Press, 1973. Translation copyright by The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Jean Wagner.

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--Warren, Joyce W. From The American Narcissus: Individualism and Women in NineteenthCentury American Fiction. Rutgers University Press, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by Joyce W. Warren. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Rutgers, The State University.

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--Wasserman, Jerry. From "George Ryga," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 60: Canadian Writers Since 1960. Second series. Edited by W. H. New. Gale Research, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Wellwarth, George. From The Theater of Protest and Paradox: Developments in the AvantCarde Drama. New York University Press, 1964. Copyright (c) 1964 by New York University. Reprinted by permission of New York University Press.

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--Wendorf, Richard. From William Collins and EighteenthCentury English Poetry. University of Minnesota Press, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 by the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission.

--Wenke, John. From "Norman Mailer" in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 16: The Beats: Literary Bohemians in Postwar America. Edited by Ann Charters. Gale Research, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 Gale Research Company. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Weston, John C. From "Robert Burn's Satire" in The Art of Robert Burns. Edited by R. D. S. Jack and Andrew Noble. Barnes & Noble, 1982. (c) 1982 by Vision Press Ltd. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Whaley, Susan. From "Rudy Wiebe" in Canadian Writers and Their Works, Vol.9. Robert Lecker, Jack David, Ellen Quigley, eds. ECW Press, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 ECW Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Whitman, Bruce. From Raymond Souster and His Works. ECW Press, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Whittaker, Ruth. From Doris Lessing. St. Martin's Press, 1988, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1988. Copyright (c) Ruth Whittaker 1988. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission of St. Martin's Press, Inc. In Canada by Macmillan Ltd.

--Whittier, Gayle. From "Mistresses and Madonnas in the Novels of Margaret Drabble" in Gender and Literary Voice. Edited by Janet Todd. Women and Literature Series, Vol. I. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Whitton, Kenneth S. From The Theatre of Fredrich Durrenmatt: A Study in the Possibility of Freedom. Oswald Wolff, 1980. (c) 1980 Oswald Wolff Publishers Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Berg Publishers Ltd.

--Whyte, Christopher. From "This Trash of Metaphor: On the Poetry of Norman MacCaig" in Norman MacCaig: Critical Essays. Edited by Joy Hendry and Raymond Ross. Edinburgh University Press, 1990. (c) Edinburgh University Press 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--Wilentz, Gay. From "Defeating the False God: Janie's SelfDetermination in Zora Neale Hurston's `Their Eyes Were Watching God'" in Faith of a (Woman) Writer. Contributions in Women's Studies, No. 86. Edited by Alice KesslerHarris and William McBrien. Greenwood Press, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by Hofstra University. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., Westport, CT.

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--Williams, Kenny J. From They Also Spoke: An Essay on Negro Literature in America, 17871930. Townsend Press, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 by Kenny J. Williams. Reprinted by permission of the author.

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Periodicals Back to Top

COPYRIGHTED EXCERPTS IN DISCovering Authors PRODUCTS WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:

The American Book Review, v. 5, November-December, 1982; v. 6, November-December, 1983; September-October, 1990. (c) 1982, 1983, 1990 by The American Book Review. All reproduced by permission.

The American Poetry Review, v. 9, July-August, 1980 for a review of "Poems of Stanley Kunitz: 1928-1978" by Gregory Orr. Copyright (c) 1980 by World Poetry, Inc. Reproduced by permission of the author.

The American Scholar, v. 67, Spring 1998. Copyright (c) 1998 by the United Chapters of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Reproduced by permission of the publishers.

Belles Lettres: A Review of Books by Women, v. 10, Fall, 1994. Reproduced by permission.

Booklist, October 15, 1993; v. 90, July, 1994. Copyright © 1993, 1994 by the American Library Association. Both reproduced by permission.

The Christian Century, v. 101, April 11, 1984. Copyright 1984 Christian Century Foundation. Reproduced by permission from The Christian Century.

Commonweal, v. XLII, June 22, 1945; v. LXII, May 13, 1955; v. XCIV, March 19, 1971; v. XCVI, May 5, 1972; v. CII, October 24, 1975; v. CXI, August 10, 1984; v. CXII, September 20, 1985; v. 113, March 28, 1986; v. CXV, December 2, 1988; v. CXVII, April 6, 1990; v. CXIX, April 10, 1992; v. CXXII, May 19, 1995; v. 123, September 13, 1996; v. 124, February 28, 1997; v. 124, April 11, 1997; v. 124, November 7, 1997; v. 125, March 13, 1998. Copyright 1945, 1955, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. All reproduced by permission of Commonweal Foundation.

Comparative Drama, v. II, Fall, 1977. (c) copyright 1987, by the Editors of Comparative Drama. Reproduced by permission.

Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, v. 38, Winter, 1997; v. 39, Summer, 1998; v. 40, Spring, 1999. Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. All reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 119 18th Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20036-1802.

Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction, v. XX, 1978; v. XXVII, Fall, 1985. Copyright (c) 1978, 1985 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Both reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 119 18th Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20036-1802.

English Literature in Transition: 1880-1920, v. 20, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 English Literature in Transition: 1880-1920. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.

Essays in Literature, v. XVI, Fall, 1989. Copyright 1989 by Western Illinois University. Reproduced by permission.

The Explicator, v. 52, Fall, 1993; v. 52, Spring, 1994; v. 53, Fall, 1994; v. 53, Spring, 1995; v. 53, Summer, 1995; v. 53, Winter, 1995; v. 54, Fall, 1995; v. 54, Spring, 1996; v. 54, Summer, 1996; v. 54, Winter, 1996; v. 55, Fall, 1996; v. 55, Spring, 1997; v. 55, Summer, 1997; v. 55, Winter, 1997; v. 56, Fall, 1997; v. 56, Spring, 1998; v. 56, Summer, 1998; v. 56, Winter, 1998; v. 57, Winter, 1999. Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. All reproduced with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 119 18th Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20036-1802.

Extrapolation, v. 20, Fall, 1979; v. 31, Spring, 1990. Copyright (c) 1979, 1990 by The Kent State University Press. Both reproduced by permission.

Kirkus Reviews, v. 60, August 1, 1992; October 15, 1993. Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 The Kirkus Service, Inc. All rights reserved. Both reproduced by permission of the publisher, Kirkus Reviews and Kirkus Associates, LP.

Los Angeles Times, February 14, 1990; December 27, 1995; April 14, 1996; July 15, 1996; July 18, 1996. Copyright © 1990, 1995, 1996, Los Angeles Times. All reproduced by permission.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, June 20, 1982; October 13, 1985; June 28, 1987; August 30, 1987; December 25, 1988; June 25, 1989; January 27, 1991; June 9, 1991; May 2, 1993; September 26, 1993; April 17, 1994; October 9, 1994; April 9, 1995; March 24, 1996. Copyright, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Los Angeles Times. All reproduced by permission of the publisher.

MELUS: Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, v. 21, Summer, 1996. Copyright, MELUS, The Society for the Study of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, 1996. Reproduced by permission.

The Midwest Quarterly, v. XIX, Winter, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by The Midwest Quarterly, Pittsburg State University. Reproduced by permission.

Modern Drama, v. 40, Spring, 1997; v. 40, Fall, 1997; v. 41, Spring, 1998. (c) 1997, 1998 University of Toronto, Graduate Centre for Study of Drama. All reproduced by permission.

Modern Poetry Studies, v. 6, Spring, 1975. Copyright 1975, by Media Study, Inc. Reproduced by permission.

Mosaic: A Journal for the Comparative Study of Literature and Ideas, v. XVI, Winter-Spring, 1983. © Mosaic 1983. Acknowledgment of previous publication is herewith made.

The Nation, New York, v. 203, October 31, 1966; v. 228, May 12, 1979; v. 234, February 6, 1982; v. 242, February 22, 1986; v. 246, May 7, 1988; v. 256, June 7, 1993; v. 258, April 25, 1994; v. 259, November 7, 1994; v. 261, October 16, 1995; May 6, 1996. Copyright (c) 1966, 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, The Nation magazine/ The Nation Company, Inc. All reproduced by permission.

The New Leader, v. LXVII, November 12, 1984. (c) 1984 by The American Labor Conference on International Affairs, Inc. Reproduced by permission.

The New Republic, v. 134, February 27, 1956; v. 150, June 27, 1964; v. 156, May 13, 1967; v. 157, September 2, 1967; v. 159, 1968; v. 176, April 2, 1977; July 7 & 14, 1979; v. 188, 1982; v. 191, November 5, 1984; v. 203, December 17, 1990; v. 206, May 11, 1992; v. 207, September 28, 1992; v. 207, October 26, 1992; March 22, 1993; v. 212, April 3, 1995; October 16, 1995; v. 213, November 6, 1995; v. 214, May 6, 1996; October 14, 1996; v. 216, February 24, 1997; v. 216, March 24, 1997; v. 216, April 7, 1997; May 5, 1997; v. 216, June 30, 1997; v. 217, September 29, 1997; v. 217, December 1, 1997; January 5, 1998; v. 218, May 11, 1998; August 24, 1998; September 28, 1998; November 30, 1998; April 26, 1999. Copyright (c) 1956, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1984, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The New Republic, Inc. All reproduced by permission of The New Republic.

The New Statesman, v. 78, February 20, 1970; v. 96, July 14, 1978; v. 108, July 13, 1984; v. 125, October 11, 1996; June 13, 1997; July 4, 1997; July 25, 1997; v. 126, August 29, 1997; v. 126, December 5, 1997; v. 126, October 10, 1997; v. 127, March 13, 1998; March 20, 1998; v. 127, April 3, 1998; v. 127, May 8, 1998; v. 127, May 22, 1998; v. 127, June 26, 1998; July 17, 1998; v. 127, August 14, 1998; v. 127, August 21, 1998; v. 127, September 18, 1998; v. 127, November 13, 1998; v. 127, November 20, 1998; v. 127, December 4, 1998; v. 128, January 15, 1999; v. 128, February 5, 1999; v. 128, February 12, 1999; v. 129, February 26, 1999. Copyright(c) 1970, 1978, 1984, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 The Statesman & Nation Publishing Co. Ltd. All reproduced by permission.

The New Statesman & Society, v. 6, June 18, 1993; December 10, 1993. Copyright (c) 1993 Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited. Both reproduced by permission.

The New York Times, September 21, 1950; April 13, 1985; October 2, 1985; January 4,1987; March 15, 1989; September 23, 1993; December 13, 1993; March 7, 1995; May 2, 1995; November 5, 1995; March 2, 1996; April 26, 1996; June 13, 1996; July 2, 1996; May 18, 1997; February 7, 1999. Copyright 1950, (c) 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 by The New York Times Company. All reproduced by permission.

The New York Times Book Review, July 1, 1934; December 9, 1945; September 8, 1947; November 17, 1957; June 5, 1962; October 30, 1966; August 4, 1968; June 27, 1971; October 31, 1971; March 4, 1973; July 22, 1973; March 24, 1974; June 27, 1976; May 29, 1977; September 15, 1977; October 2, 1977; February 27, 1978; October 28, 1979; February 17, 1980; September 14, 1980; November 1, 1981; January 31, 1982; February 6, 1983; March 27, 1983; April 28, 1985; January 19, 1986; February 23, 1986; November 9, 1986; May 17, 1987; November 8, 1987; February 21, 1988; April 3, 1988; January 15, 1989; April 2, 1989; October 15, 1989; December 9, 1990; January 6, 1991; November 10, 1991; January 19, 1992; May 31, 1992; June 7, 1992; July 5, 1992; September 27, 1992; September 29, 1992; October 17, 1993; November 14, 1993; January 16, 1994; February 27, 1994; March 20, 1994; March 27, 1994; April 3, 1994; September 11, 1994; October 23, 1994; November 20, 1994; December 18, 1994; December 28, 1994; January 15, 1995; February 25, 1995; February 26, 1995; March 23, 1995; April 20, 1995; July 9, 1995; July 24, 1995; July 30, 1995; August 13, 1995; September 24, 1995; October 1, 1995; October 29, 1995; December 5, 1995; January 7, 1996; January 21, 1996; January 30, 1996; February 13, 1996; February 18, 1996; March 3, 1996; March 10, 1996; March 31, 1996; April 21, 1996; April 28, 1996; June 2, 1996; June 30, 1996; July 7, 1996; October 27, 1996; November 17, 1996; November 24, 1996; January 5, 1997; February 4, 1997; May 4, 1997; August 3, 1997; October 23, 1997; December 28, 1997; February 8, 1998; February 13, 1998; March 27, 1998; May 7, 1998; July 10, 1998; August 30, 1998; October 25, 1998; January 26, 1999; February 11, 1999; February 14, 1999. Copyright 1934, 1945, 1947, (c) 1957, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by The New York Times Company. All reproduced by permission.

Publisher's Weekly, November 29, 1985; February 1, 1991; v. 239, January 20, 1992; v. 239, September 28, 1992; v. 239, November 2, 1992; v. 241, October 31, 1994; v. 242, March 6, 1995; v. 242, April 3, 1995; v. 242, April 24, 1995; v. 242, July 17, 1995; v. 242, October 2, 1995; November 20, 1995; v. 242, December 18, 1995; v. 243, March 18, 1996; v. 243, March 25, 1996; v. 243, April 1, 1996; v. 243, May 20, 1996; v. 243, May 27, 1996; v. 243, June 10, 1996; v. 243, June 24, 1996; v. 243, July 15, 1996; v. 243, July 22, 1996; v. 243, August 19, 1996; v. 244, March 24, 1997; v. 244, April 7, 1997; v. 244, April 21, 1997; v. 244, May 5, 1997; v. 244, June 2, 1997; v. 244, June 16, 1997; v. 244, June 30, 1997; v. 244, July 14, 1997; v. 244, August 4, 1997; v. 244, August 25, 1997; v. 244, September 1, 1997; v. 244, September 29, 1997; v. 244, October 13, 1997; v. 244, November 17, 1997; v. 244, December 1, 1997; v. 245, January 19, 1998; v. 245, February 2, 1998; v. 245, February 23, 1998; v. 245, March 16, 1998; v. 245, March 30, 1998; v. 245, April 20, 1998; v. 245, May 25, 1998; v. 245, July 20, 1998; v. 245, August 10, 1998; v. 245, August 17, 1998; v. 245, August 24, 1998; v. 245, September 14, 1998; v. 245, September 21, 1998; September 28, 1998; October 19, 1998; v. 245, November 2, 1998; v. 245, November 23, 1998; v. 245, November 30, 1998; v. 245, December 7, 1998; v. 245, December 21, 1998; v. 246, January 11, 1999; v. 246, February 15, 1999; v. 246, February 22, 1999; v. 246, March 1, 1999; v. 246, March 15, 1999; v. 246, March 22, 1999; v. 246, March 29, 1999; v. 246, April 5, 1999; v. 246, April 12, 1999. Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Xerox Corporation. All reproduced from Publishers Weekly, published by R. R. Bowker Company, a Xerox company, by permission.

Renascence: Essays on Values in Literature, v. XXIV, Spring, 1972; v. 49, Winter, 1997. (c) copyright, 1972, 1997, Marquette University Press. Both reproduced by permission.

The Review of Contemporary Fiction, v. 8, Fall 1988; v. 9, Fall, 1989; v. 11, Fall, 1991; V. 12, Spring, 1992; v. 13, Summer, 1993; v. 13, Fall, 1993; v. 14, Fall, 1994; v. 15, Fall, 1995; v. 16, Fall, 1996; v. 17, Spring, 1997; v. 17, Summer, 1997; v. 17, Fall, 1997; v. 15, Fall, 1998. Copyright, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, by John O'Brien. All reproduced by permission.

The South Dakota Review, v. 15, Autumn, 1977. © 1977, University of South Dakota. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

The Southern Literary Journal, v. XII, Spring, 1980; v. XVI, Spring, 1984; v. 18, Spring, 1986; v. XXI, Spring, 1989; v. XXII, Spring, 1990; v. XXVIII, Fall, 1995. Copyright 1980, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1995 by the Department of English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. All reproduced by permission.

The Spectator, May 6, 1989; v. 277, July 27, 1996. (c) 1989, 1996 by The Spectator. Both reproduced by permission of The Spectator.

Studies in Short Fiction, v. 30, Spring, 1993; v. 30, Summer, 1993; v. 31, Summer, 1994; v. 31, Winter, 1995; v. 32, Spring, 1995; v. 32, Summer, 1995; v. 33, Fall, 1996; v. 33, Spring, 1996; v. 33, Summer, 1996; v. 33, Winter, 1996; v. 34, Winter, 1997. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 by Newberry College. All reproduced by permission.

Studies in the Novel, v. 27, Summer, 1995; v. 28, Spring, 1996; v. 29, Winter, 1997; v. 29, Spring, 1997; v. 30, Fall, 1998. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by North Texas State University. All reproduced by permission of the publisher.

Twentieth Century Literature, v. 12, October, 1966. Copyright (c) 1966 Hofstra University Press. Reproduced by permission.

The Virginia Quarterly Review, v. 45, 1969; v. 1, Autumn, 1975; v. 60, Winter, 1984. Copyright, 1969, 1975, 1984, by The Virginia Quarterly Review, The University of Virginia. All reproduced by permission of the publisher.

Western American Literature, v. I, Fall, 1966; v. 9, May, 1974; v. XXIV, May, 1989. Copyright (c) 1966, 1974, 1989, by the Western American Literature Association. All reproduced by permission.

World Literature Today, v. LI, Winter, 1977; v. 56, Winter, 1982; v. 64, 1990; October 11, 1991; v. 67, Summer, 1993; v. 68, Winter, 1994; v. 68, Spring, 1994; v. 69, Winter, 1995; v. 69, Spring, 1995; v. 69, Autumn, 1995; v. 70, Winter, 1996; v. 70, Spring, 1996; v. 71, Winter, 1997; v. 71, Summer, 1997; v. 71, Autumn, 1997; v. 72, Winter, 1998; v. 72, Spring, 1998; v. 72, Summer, 1998. Copyright (c) 1977, 1982, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by the University of Oklahoma Press. All reproduced by permission.

--A Room of One's Own, v. 7, 1982. (c) 1982 by the Growing Room Collective.

--A Yearbook of Studies in English Language and Literature, v. 80, 198586 for "`Their's Not to Reason Why': Alfred Lord Tennyson on the Human Condition" by Herbert Foltinek. (c) 1986 Wilhelm Braumuller. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Adolescence, v. XXII, Fall, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by Libra Publishers, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Africa Report, v. 13, May, 1968. Copyright (c) 1968 by The AfricanAmerican Institute. Published by permission of Transaction, Inc.

--Africa Today, v. 14, December, 1967. (c) Africa Today Associates. Reprinted by permission of Africa Today, Graduate School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208.

--African American Review, v. 27, Fall, 1993 for "The Whole Picture in Gloria Naylors' Mama Day'" by Susan Meisenhelder. Copyright (c) 1993 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--African Arts, v. 5, Spring, 1972 for "Ousmane Sembene and the Cinema of Decolonization" by Robert A. Mortimer. Copyright (c) 1972 by the Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--African Literature Today, 1969 for "Cyprian Ekwenski: An African Popular Novelist" by Bernth Lindfors; 1980 for "Glissant's Prophetic Vision of the Past" by Juris Silenieks; 1982 for "Sembene Ousmane as Griot: `The MoneyOrder with White Genesis'" by Jonathan A. Peters. Copyright 1969, 1980, 1982 by Heinemann Educational Books Ltd. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--AfroAmerican Studies, v. 2, March, 1972. Copyright (c) 1972 Gordon Breach Science Publishers Ltd. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Agenda, v. 21, Autumn, 1983 for "Another Look at Edith Sitwell" by Jean MacVean; v. 25, Summer, 1987 for "One Barker to Another" by Jonathan Barker. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Alabama Review, v. XXVI, April, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by The University of Alabama Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The ALAN Review, v. 11, Fall, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Alaska Review, v. II, Fall, 1965. Copyright 1965 Alaska Methodist University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- America, v. 152, March 16, 1985 for a review of "English Journey" by Edward J. Curtin, Jr.; v. 162, February 10, 1990 for "Relationships" by Richard Blake; v. 164, March 2, 1991 for "Family Values" by Richard Blake. (c) 1985, 1990, 1991. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 126, February 19, 1972; v. 127, September 16, 1972. (c) 1972. All rights reserved. Both reprinted with permission of America Press, Inc., 106 West 56th Street, New York, NY 10019.

--The American Book Review, v.11, October, 1979; v. 2, SeptemberOctober, 1980; v. 4, MarchApril, 1982; v. 4, MayJune, 1982; v. 5, JanuaryFebruary, 1983; v. 5, SeptemberOctober, 1983; v. 7, MarchApril, 1985; v. 7, MayJune, 1985; v. 9, JanuaryFebruary, 1988; v. 10, JanuaryFebruary, 1989; v. 12, JulyAugust, 1990; v. 13, December, 1991January, 1992; v. 14, December, 1992January, 1993.Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993 by The American Book Review. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American Film, v. XI, September, 1986. Copyright 1986 by American Film.

--American Historical Review, v. 95, October, 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American History Illustrated, v. XXV, JulyAugust, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 Nyrev Inc. Reprinted through the courtesy of Cowles Magazines, publisher of American History.American Humor: An Interdisciplinary Newsletter, v. 7, Fall, 1980 for "Peter DeVries: A Retrospective" by T. Jeff Evans. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--American Indian Culture and Research Journal, v. 3, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 The Regents of the University of California./v. 4, 1980 for "The Uses of Oral Tradition in Six Contemporary Native American Poets" by James Ruppert; v. 9, 1985 for "Seeing Through the Sun" by Denise Low. Copyright (c) 1980, 1985 The Regents of the University of California. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 16, 1992; v. 18, 1994. Copyright (c) 1992, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- American Indian Quarterly, v. 3, Autumn, 1977; v. 4, May, 1978; v. 5, August, 1979; v. 5, November, 1979; v. X, Summer, 1986; v. 12, Winter, 1988; v. XV, Spring, 1991. Copyright (c) Society for American Indian Studies & Research 1986, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1988, 1991. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American Libraries, v. 5, December, 1974. Copyright (c) 1974 by the American Library Association. Reprinted by permission of the American Library Association.

--American Literary Realism 18701970, v. XIII, Autumn, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by the Department of English, The University of Texas at Arlington. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American Literature, v. 49, March, 1977; v. 52, January, 1981; v. 62, September, 1990. Copyright (c) 1977, 1981, 1990 Duke University Press, Durham, NC. All reprinted with permission of the publisher./v. XXXIV, January, 1963. Copyright (c) 1963, renewed 1991 Duke University Press, Durham, NC. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.

--American Mercury, v. XXVIII, January, 1933 for "The Genesis of Spoon River" by Edgar Lee Masters. Copyright 1933, renewed 1960 by American Mercury Magazine, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--American Poetry, v. 3, Winter, 1986. (c) 1986 by Lee Bartlett and Peter White. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The American Poetry Review, v. 5, MayJune, 1976 for "Marvin Bell: Time's Determinant/Once, I Knew You" by Arthur Oberg. Copyright (c) 1976 by World Poetry Inc. Reprinted by permission of Barbara Oberg, Literary Executrix./v. 2, MarchApril, 1973 for "Whitman's Indicative Words" by Galway Kinnell; v. 3, MayJune, 1974 for "Muriel Rukeyser: A Retrospective" by Virginia R. Terris; v. 7, JanuaryFebruary, 1978 for "Chapter and Verse" by Stanley Plumly; NovemberDecember 1978 for "Maxine Kumin's Survival" by Philip Booth; v. 8, JulyAugust, 1979 for "Her Cargo: Adrienne Rich and the Common Language" by Alicia Ostriker; v. 10, JulyAugust, 1981 for "On Joseph Brodsky" by F. D. Reeve; v. II, JanuaryFebruary, 1982 for "Some Recent American Poetry: Come All Ye Fair and Tender Ladies" by Dave Smith ; v. 11, SeptemberOctober, 1982 for "Haunting" by Mary Kinzie; v. 11, SeptemberOctober, 1982 for "Moloch's Poet: A Retrospective Look at Allen Ginberg's Poetry" by Fred Moramarco; v. 13, JanuaryFebruary, 1984 for "The French Connection" by Marjorie Perloff; v. 14, SeptemberOctober 1985 for "Geographies and Languages and Selves and What They Do" by Frederick Garber; v. 15, NovemberDecember, 1986 for "The Watcher" by Edward Hirsch; v. 17, MayJune, 1988 for "Rene Char: Twelve Poems" by Charles Guenther; v. 18, JanuaryFebruary, 1989 for "Not Life So Proud to Be Life: Snodgrass, Rothenberg, Bell, and the CounterRevolution" by Larry Levis; v. 18, JanuaryFebruary, 1989 for an interview with Donald Hall A. Hall, Jr. by Liam Rector; v. 18, MayJune, 1989 for "The Journey to Celebration in McGrath's Poetry" by Dale Jacobson. Copyright (c) 1973, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989 by World Poetry Inc. All reprinted by permission of the respective authorsAmerican Quarterly, Fall, 1974. Copyright 1974, American Studies Association. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XV, Summer, 1963 for "Irving's Headless Hessian: Prosperity and the Inner Life" by Robert A. Bone. Copyright 1963, renewed 1991 by American Studies Association. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--American Review, n. 24, April, 1976 for "Henry Miller: Genius and Lust, Narcissism" by Norman Mailer. Copyright (c) 1976 by Bantam Books, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author and the author's agents, Scott Meredith Literary Agency, Inc., 845 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

-- The American Scholar, v. 58, Summer, 1989 for "Reappraisal: In Pursuit of Cocteau" by Renee Winegarten. Copyright (c) 1989 by Renee Winegarten. Reprinted by permission of the publishers./ v. 45, Winter, 197576; v. 53, Autumn, 1984. Copyright (c) 1975, 1984 by the United Chapters of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XXII, Summer, 1953 for "Emerson's Tragic Sense" by Stephen E. Whicher. Copyright 1953, renewed 1981 by the United Chapters of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Stephen E. Whicher./v. 18, Winter, 194849; v. 27, Autumn, 1958. Copyright 1949, renewed 1976; copyright 1958, renewed 1986 by the United Chapters of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Both reprinted by permission of the publishers.

--The American Spectator, v. 18, March, 1985; v. 24, July, 1991; v. 27, March, 1994; v. 27, August, 1994. Copyright (c) The American Spectator 1985, 1991, 1994. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- American Studies, v. 23, Spring, 1982; v. 29, Fall, 1988. Copyright (c) MidAmerican Studies Association, 1982, 1988. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American Theatre, v. 3, January, 1987; v. 4, January, 1988. Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, Theatre Communications Group. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--American Visions, v. 7, AprilMay, 1992. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Americas, v. 32, May, 1980; v. 36, MayJune, 1984. Copyright (c) 1980, 1984 Americas. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Americas Review, v. XIV, Summer, 1986; v. XVI, Summer, 1988; v. XVIII, Spring, 1990; v. 18, Summer, 1990. Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1990 The Americas Review. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Amistad, v. 2, 1971 for "From a Black Perspective: The Poetry of Don L. Lee" by Paula Giddings. Copyright (c) 1971 by Paula Giddings. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, v. CIII, July, 1983 for a review of "Crystal Singer" by Tom Easton; v. CVI, August, 1986 for a review of "Killashandra" by Tom Easton; v. CVIII, April, 1988 for a review of "Triplet and Cobra Bargain" by Tom Easton; v. CX, June, 1990 for a review of "Solip: System" by Tom Easton. Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990 by the Conde Nast Publications, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the author./v. CI, March 30, 1981 for a review of "Thousand Star" by Tom Easton; v. CIX, January, 1989 for a review of "Bio of an Ogre" by Tom Easton; v. XCII, August, 1992 for a review of "Mercycle" by Tom Easton. (c) 1981, 1989, 1992 by Davis Publications. All reprinted by permission of the author.

-- AngloWelsh Review, Summer, 1966Winter, 1967 for "The Poetry of Dannie Abse: The Head Stuffed with Feathers" and "The Poetry of Dannie Abse: `The One Voice That Is Mine'" by Roland Mathis; 1970 for "Humanus Sum: A Second Look at R.S. Thomas" by R. George Thomas; 1987 for "R. S. Thomas: Poet for Our Time" by John Ackerman. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

-- Animal's Agenda, v. X, December, 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 376, March, 1968 for "Attitudes Toward Sex in American `High Culture'" by Robert Boyers. (c) 1968, by The American Academy of Political and Social Science. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author. The Antigonish Review, Spring, 1984 for "Julio Cortazar's Fiction: The Unfinished Quest" by Amaryll B. Chanady. Copyright 1984 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Antioch Review, v. 36, Fall, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by the Antioch Review Inc. Reprinted by permission of the Editors./v. XIX, Spring, 1959; v. XIX, Summer, 1959. Copyright (c) 1959, renewed 1987 by the Antioch Review Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the Editors.

--The Arena, Boston, v. VII, December, 1892. -- Ariel: A Review of International English Literature, v. 3, October, 1972 for "Louis MacNeice and the `Dark Conceit'" by T. Brown; v. 3, October, 1972 for "Ironic Allusion in the Poetry of Wilfred Owen" by Timothy O'Keeffe; v. 9, July, 1975 for "The Figure of Dance" by James Woodfield; v. 12, October, 1981 for "Godot Comes: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead" by Joseph E. Duncan; v. 17, January, 1986 for "The Troubadour: The Poet's Persona in the Poetry of Dennis Brutus" by Tanure Ojaide; v. 17, January, 1986 for "The Impact of Pinter's Work" by Daniel Salem; v. 17, July, 1986 for "Holy Women and Unholy Men: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala Confronts the Nonrational" by H. Summerfield; v. 22, October, 1991 for "Margaret Atwood's Cat's Eye: ReViewing Women in a Postmodern World" by Earl G. Ingersoll. Copyright (c) 1972, 1975, 1981, 1986, 1991 The Board of Governors, The University of Calgary. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. 13, October, 1982; v. 17, January, 1986. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Board of Governors, The University of Calgary. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Arion, v. 8, Autumn, 1969. Copyright (c) by the Trustees of Boston University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Arizona and The West, v. 20, Autumn, 1978. Copyright 1978 by the Arizona Board of Regents. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Arizona Quarterly, v. 28, Autumn, 1972./v. 23, Winter, 1967 for "The Novels of John Knowles" by James L. McDonald; v. 30, Winter, 1974 for "To Castalia and Beyond: The Function of Time and History in the Later Works of Herman Hesse" by Gary R. Olsen; v. 36, Summer, 1980 for "From Semblance to Selfhood: The Evolution of Woman in H.D.'s NeoEpic `Helen in Egypt'" by L. M. Freibert; v. 7, Autumn, 1981 for "The World of KennethPatchen" by Charles Glicksberg; v. 44, Spring, 1988 for "The Reader's Lessons in `Ceremony'" by James Ruppert. Copyright (c) 1967, 1974, 1980, 1981, 1988 by Arizona Quarterly. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. 19, Winter, 1963 for "Why It's No Go" by James R. Barker. Copyright (c) 1986 by James R. Barker. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 19, Spring, 1963 for "Summoned by Nostalgia: John Betjeman's Poetry" by R. E. Wiehe. Copyright (c) 1963, renewed 1991 by Arizona Quarterly. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--The Armchair Detective, v. 11, July, 1978; v. 19, Summer, 1986; v. 19, Winter, 1986; v. 20, Summer, 1987; v. 20, Winter, 1987; v. 21, Summer, 1988; v. 22, Summer, 1989; v. 24, Spring, 1991; v. 24, Summer, 1991; v. 24, Winter, 1991; v. 25, Summer, 1992; v. 25, Winter, 1992. Copyright (c) 1978, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992 by The Armchair Detective. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Art by the Numbers, v. 168, June 9, 1973.

--Art in America, v. 64, JulyAugust, 1976 in a review of "The Golden Unicorn" by Carter Ratcliff. Copyright (c) 1976 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Artworkers News, v. 10, June, 1981. (c) 1981 by the Foundation for the Community of Artists, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Asian Studies, v. V, December, 1967.

--The Atlantic Monthly, v. 263, May, 1989. Copyright 1989 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, Boston, MA./v. 193, May, 1954. Copyright (c) 1954, renewed 1982 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, Boston, MA./v. 259, February, 1987 for "Found in Jerusalem" by Martin Amis. Copyright (c) 1987 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, Boston, MA. Reprinted by permission of Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group Ltd./v. 215, June, 1965 for "Anatomy of a Fisherman" by Edward Weeks; v. 217, January, 1966 for a review of "The Unfinished Experiment" by Oscar Handlin; v. 225, June, 1970 for a review of "Love Story" by Edward Weeks; v. 229, May, 1972 for a review of "The Terminal Man" by Edward Weeks; v. 231, April, 1973 for "Psychic Farming: Country Books" by Richard Todd; October, 1974 for a review of "All things Bright and Beautiful" by Edward Weeks; v. 235, April, 1975 for a review of "The Killer Angels" by Edward Weeks; v. 244, September, 1979 for "The World According to Bebb" by Benjamin DeMott; v. 248, October, 1981 for "Domesticated Madness" by Benjamin DeMott; v. 252, September, 1983 for "Assulating Realism" by Robert Towers; v. 260, December, 1987 for " New York in the Eighties" by Nicholas Lemann; v. 264, October, 1989 for "A Literary Hybrid" by Lloyd Rose; v. 264, November, 1989 for a review of "Foucault's Pendulum" by Alexander Stille; v. 267, February, 1991 for a review of "Pinocchio in Venice" by PhoebeLou Adams; v. 271, April, 1993 for "Brief Reviews" by PhoebeLou Adams; v. 272, September, 1993 for "An Icon of Englishry" by Geoffrey Wheatcroft. Copyright 1965, 1966, 1970, 1973, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993 by The Atlantic Monthly Company Boston, MA. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 197, April, 1956 for "The Family in Modern Drama" by Arthur Miller. Copyright 1956, renewed 1984 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 166, July, 1940 for "Saki" by Elizabeth Drew; v. 188, November, 1951 for "The Attack on Yale" by McGeorge Bundy; March, 1952 for a review of "My Cousin Rachel" by Edward Weeks; v. 192, December, 1953 for "Conrad Aiken: The Poet" by R. P. Blackmur; v. 212, December, 1963 for "To Mix with Time: New and Selected Poems" by Peter Davison. Copyright 1940, renewed 1984, copyright 1951, renewed 1979; copyright 1953, renewed 1981; copyright 1963, renewed 1991 by The Atlantic Monthly Company, Boston, MA. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Atlantic Provinces Book Review, v. 14, FebruaryMarch, 1987. (c) APBR Service. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Australian Journal of French Studies, JanuaryApril, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Australian Journal of French Studies. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Ball State University Forum, v. XXV, Autumn, 1984. (c) 1984 Ball State University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Belles Lettres: A Review of Books by Women, v. 2, NovemberDecember, 1986; v. 3, SeptemberOctober, 1987; v. 4, Fall, 1988; v. 4, Spring, 1989; v. 4, Winter, 1989; v. 5, Summer, 1990; v. 7, Fall, 1991; v. 7, Spring, 1992; v. 8, Spring, 1993; v. 9, Summer, 1994. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Best Sellers, v. 26, May 1, 1966; v. 26, October 15, 1966; April 15, 1967; v. 28, May 1, 1968; v. 32, April, 1972; v. 30, March 1, 1973; June 15, 1973; v. 33, October 1, 1973; v. 33, January 1, 1974; v. 34, November 15, 1974; v. 35, June, 1975; v. 35, October, 1975. Copyright 1966, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 by the University of Scranton. All reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 36, April, 1976; v. 36, September, 1976; v. 37, August, 1977; v. 37, September, 1977; v. 37, November, 1977; v. 39, July, 1979; v. 41, May, 1981; v. 41, August, 1981; v. 42, July, 1982; v. 42, October, 1982; v. 43, March, 1984; v. 44, June, 1984; v. 44, August, 1984; v. 45, April, 1985. Copyright (c) 1976, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Bilingual Review, v. XII, SeptemberDecember, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.

--BioScience, v. 42, October, 1992 for a review of "The Prehistory of the Far Side: A Tenth Anniversary Exhibit" by Tom Haffie. (c) 1992 American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Black Academy Review, v.1, Winter, 1970. Copyright 1971 by Black Academy Press, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Black American Literature Forum, v. 22, Winter, 1988 for "Two Worlds: Influences on the Poetry of Wole Soyinka" by Tanure Ojaide; v. 23, Spring, 1989 for "The New Negro Poet and the Nachal Man: Sterling Brown's Folk Odyssey" by John S. Wright. Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by the respective authors. Reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 17, Fall, 1983 for "Jean Toomer: A Cubist Poet" by Ann Marie Bush and Louis D. Mitchell. Copyright (c) 1983 Indiana State University. Reprinted by permission of Indiana State University, Ann Marie Bush and Louis D. Mitchell./v. 19, Fall, 1985 for an interview with Frank Marshall Davis by John Edgar Tidwell. Copyright (c)1985 Indiana State University. Reprinted by permission of Indiana State University, Frank Marshall Davis and John Edgar Tidwell./v. 22, Winter, 1988 for an interview with Wole Soyinka by Anthony Appiah. Copyright (c) 1988 Indiana State University. Reprinted by permission of Anthony Appiah./v. 24, Fall, 1990 for "Blacks" by Houston A. Baker, Jr. Copyright (c) 1990 Indiana State University. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 13, Fall, 1979 for "Ed Bullins Was Steve Benson (But Who Is He Now?)" by Richard G. Scharine; v. 13, Fall, 1979 for "Who Is He Now: Ed Bullins Replies" by Ed Bullins; v. 13, Winter, 1979 for "DickandJane and the Shirley Temple Sensibility in `The Bluest Eye'" by Phillis R. Klotman; v. 14, Fall, 1980 for "`The Violent Space': The Function of the New Black Aesthetic in Etheridge Knight's Prison Poetry" by Patricia Liggins Hill; v. 15, Summer, 1981 for "`Colored Girls': Textbook for the Eighties" by Sandra Hollin Flowers; v. 15, Summer, 1981 for a review of "Born of a Woman: New and Selected Poems" by Patricia Liggins Hill; v. 15, Summer, 1981 for "`Let Me Make the Songs for the People': A Study of Frances Watkins Harper's Poetry'" by Patricia Liggins Hill; v. 17, Summer, 1983 for "The Descent of Charlie Fuller into Pulitzerland and the Need for AfricanAmerican Institutions" by Amiri Baraka; v. 17, Summer, 1983 for "Conflicting Impulses in the Plays of Ntozake Shange" by Sandra L. Richards; v. 17, Fall, 1983 for "Displacement and Autobiographical Style in Maya Angelou's `The Heart of a Woman'" by Carol E. Neubauer; v. 18, Winter, 1984 for "On `The Color Purple', Stereotypes, and Silence" by Trudier Harris; v. 19, Winter, 1985 for "James Weldon Johnson's Portrait of the Artist as Invisible Man" by Howard Faulkner; v. 21, SpringSummer, 1987 for "Paule Marshall's Women on Quest" by Missy Dehn Kubitschek. Copyright (c)1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987 Indiana State University. All reprinted by permission of Indiana State University and the respective authors.

--Black Creation, v. 4, Winter, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by the Institute of AfroAmerican Affairs.

--Black Images, v. 3, Autumn, 1974 for an interview by Barry Beckham and Sanford Pinsker. Reprinted by permission of Barry Beckham and Sanford Pinsker.

-- Black Orpheus, October, 1964 for "Like Goats to the Slaughter: Three Plays by John Pepper Clark" by Anthony Astrachan. (c) Mbari Ibadan. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Black Scholar, v. 12, JanuaryFebruary, 1981; v. 12, MarchApril, 1981; v. 13, FebruaryMarch, 1982; v. 22, Fall, 1992; v. 23, WinterSpring, 1993. Copyright (c) 1981, 1982, 1992, 1993 by The Black Scholar. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Bloomsbury Review, v. 11, September, 1991. Copyright (c) by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc. 1991./v. 9, MayJune, 1989 for an interview with Douglas Adams by Marc Conly. Copyright (c) by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc., 1989. Reprinted by permission of Douglas Adams and Marc Conly./v. 14, MayJune 1994 for an interview with Sherman Alexie by John and Carl Bellante. Copyright (c) by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc., 1994. Reprinted by permission of John Bellante and Carl Bellante./v. 7, SeptemberOctober, 1987 for a review of "Weaveworld" by Philip Normand; v. 8, MarchApril, 1988 for a review of "Survival This Way" by Robert Gish; v. 13, MayJune, 1993 for a review of "Turtle Meat and Other Stories" by Carl L. Bankston III; v. 10, MayJune, 1990 for "Retrieving the Melodies of the Heart" by Robert F. Gish; v.10, JulyAugust, 1990 for "A Crude Instrument, a Little Pigment and Some Stolen Time" by James R. Hepworth; v. 11, JanuaryFebruary, 1991 for "A Dark Vision of Hope" by Joanna T. Hurley; v. 12, June, 1992 for "Redefining the True Crime Genre: An Interview with Psychological Detective Ann Rule" by John Bergner; v. 12, September, 1992 for "Weaving the Line of the Spirit" by Carl L. Bankston III; MayJune, 1993 for a review of "On Our Own Ground: The Complete Writings of William Apess" by Carl L. Bankston III; v. 13, MayJune, 1993 for "Old Shirts and New Shirts" by Carl L. Bankston III; v. 13, JulyAugust, 1993 for a review of "In the Presence of the Sun: Stories and Poems, 19611991" by Scott Edward Anderson; v. 13, SeptemberOctober, 1993 for "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" by Carl L. Bankston III; v. 13, NovemberDecember, 1993 for "The Book of Medicine" by Carl L. Bankston III. Copyright (c) by Owaissa Communication Company, Inc., 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Book Forum, v. IV, 1978 for "Robertson Davies, God and the Devil" by Judith Skelton Grant. Copyright (c) 1978 by The Hudson River Press. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Book Window, Summer, 1978 for a review of "Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret" by George W. Arthur. (c) 1978 S.C.B.A. and contributors. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Booklist, v. 72, March 1, 1976; v. 75, December 15, 1978; v. 75, April 1, 1979; v. 78, January 15, 1982; v. 78, June, 1982; v. 78, August, 1982; v. 79, August, 1983; v. 83, November 15, 1986; v. 84, July, 1988; v. 85, November 15, 1988; v. 87, April 15, 1991; v. 87, June 15, 1991 v. 87, July, 1991; v. 88, April 1, 1992; v. 88, April 15, 1992; v. 89, October 1, 1992; v. 89, October 15, 1992; v. 89, April 15, 1993; v. 89, May, 1993; v. 89, July, 1993; v. 90, April 15, 1994; v. 90, July, 1994; v. 90, September 1, 1994. Copyright (c) 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by the American Library Association. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Books Abroad, v. 39, Summer, 1965; v. 45, Spring, 1972; v. 46, Summer, 1972; v. 46, Winter, 1972; v. 47, Summer, 1973; v. 47, Winter, 1973; v. 48, Autumn, 1974; v. 50, Summer, 1976. Copyright 1965, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976 by the University of Oklahoma Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Books and Bookmen, April, 1971. (c) copyright the author 1971./January, 1973 for a review of "The Captive of Kensington Palace" by Jean Stubbs; v. 18, May, 1973 for a review of "Captains and the Kings" by Duncan Fallowell; June, 1974 for "Old as the Hills" by James Brockway; v. 20, August, 1975 for "MacNeice: Poet of the Passing Show" by Stephen Spender; December, 1976 for a review of "Crowned Heads" by William Walsh; v. 22, July, 1977 for "Poetry of the Whole Man" by Howard Sergeant; v. 24, September, 1979 for "Steady Stuff" by Susan Hill; November, 1982 for "Espionage and Kidnapping" by Reginal Hill; September, 1985 for "The Freedom of the Spirit" by Jane Gardam; November, 1985 for "Strange Countries" by Clare Colvin; February, 1986 for a review of "A Piece of Mine" by Dina Hinds; March, 1986 for "Goodbye to All That" by Michael delaNoy. (c) copyright the respective authors 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1986. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Books in Canada, v. 9, February, 1980; v. 15, May, 1986; v. 17, JanuaryFebruary, 1988./v. 8, May, 1979 for "Short Day's Journey Into Night" by George Woodcock. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of George Woodcock./v. 21, February, 1992 for an interview with Michel Trembly by David Homel. Reprinted by permission of Michel Trembly and David Homel./v. 6, November, 1977 for an interview by W. D. Valgardson and Geoff Hancock. Reprinted by permission of the W.D. Valgardson and Geoff Hancock./v. 8, February, 1979 for "Pine Boughs and Apple Trees: The Poetry of Patrick Lane" by Marilyn Bowering; v. 8, February, 1979 for "Grid and Bare It" by Douglas Marshall; v. 10, AugustSeptember, 1981 for "Intimations of Morality" by Kent Thompson; v. 10, November, 1981 for "The Inner Voice" by Stephen Scobie; v. 10, December, 1981 for "Not the Full Smile" by Ian McLachlan; v. 10, December, 1981 for "Scaffolds in Chase" by Albert Moritz; v. 14, April, 1985 for `Acts of Darkness" by Tim WynneJones; v. 14, JuneJuly, 1985 for "Tribal Injustice" by M. T. Kelly; v. 15, March, 1986 for "Born Again" by Phil Hall; v. 15, AugustSeptember, 1986 of "Alistair MacLeod" by Mark Fortier; v. 16, JuneJuly, 1987 for "Lady of the House" by Barbara Wade Rose; v. 16, October, 1987 for "For God's Sake" by Douglas Glover; v. 17, JanuaryFebruary, 1988 for "George Ryga 19321987" by John Juliani; v. 18, March, 1989 for "No Wings, Yet" by Carol Bolt; v. IXX, April, 1990 for "Safe Home" by Rupert Schieder; v. XX, JanuaryFebruary, 1991 for "Costumes and Dramas" by Gary Draper; v. XX, September, 1991 for "An Unquiet Tale" by Kristjana Gunnars; v. XX, November, 1991 for "Innocence and Experience" by Wayne Grady; v. XXI, April, 1992 for "A Celebration of Difference" by Janice Kulyk Keefer; v. 21, October, 1992 for "Malaise of the MallRaised" by Brian Fawcett; v. XXII, May, 1993 for "Bottom of the Order" by Lawrence Scanlan; v. XXII, October, 1993 for "Comical and Economical" by Kenneth Radu. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Boston Review, v. VII, December, 1982 for "The Other New England" by Michael Gorra; v. 8, April, 1983 for "The Fiction of Don Delillo" by David Bosworth; v. X, February, 1985 for a review of "Sara Phillips" by Patricia Vigderman; v. XI, December, 1986 for "The Beattietudes" by Mark Silk; v. XVI, April, 1991 for a review of "The Stories of Eva Luna" by Daniel Harris. Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1983, 1991 by the Boston Critic, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

-- Boundary 2, v. XI, Fall, 1977; v. IX, Winter, 1981; v. X, Spring, 1982; v. 18, Summer, 1991. Copyright (c) Boundary 2, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1991. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Brick: A Journal of Reviews, Winter, 1984 for "Meet Mrs. Bridge" by Linda Spalding; Fall, 1987 for "Two Close Looks at Faraway" by Nigel Hunt; Winter, 1987 for "St. Al and the Heavenly Bodies" by D. G. Jones. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--British Book News, December, 1980; December, 1984; April, 1985. (c) British Book News, 1980, 1984, 1985. All courtesy of British Book News.Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, January, 1971; v. LII, July, 1975; v. LXII, 1985. (c) copyright 1971, 1975, 1985 Liverpool University Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, v. 38, June, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by the Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Reprinted by permission of Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: A magazine of science and world affairs.

-- Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, v. 36, September, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The University of Chicago. Reprinted by permission of University of Illinois Press.

-- Bulletin of the New York C. S. Lewis Society, v. 14, November, 1982.

--Callaloo, v. 7, Fall, 1984 for Charles Johnson in an interview with Samuel Delaney. Copyright (c) 1984 by Charles Johnson. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Samuel Delaney and Georges Borchardt, Inc on behalf of Charles Johnson./v. 7, SpringSummer, 1984 for an interview with David Bradley by Susan L. Blake and James A. Miller. Copyright (c) 1984 by Charles H. Rowell. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Susan L. Blake and James A. Miller./v. 6, Fall, 1983 for "`The Aching Prodigal': Jay Wright's Dutiful Poet" by Robert B. Stepto; v. 7, SpringSummer, 1984 for "Seven Women and A Wall" by Judith V. Branzburg; v. 9, Spring, 1986 for "Poetic Viewpoint: Okot p'Bitek and His Personae" by Tanure Ojaide; v. 11, Spring, 1988 for "And the Children May Know Their Names" by Elizabeth Schultz. Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 by Charles H. Rowell. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

-- The Cambridge Quarterly, v. XV, 1986 for "The Seriousness of Samuel Beckett" by Geoffrey Strickland. Copyright (c) 1986 by the Editors. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Canada's Weekly News Magazine, v. 93, May 5, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Canadian Children's Literature, 1976 for "Jean Little's Latest" by Margaret Laurence. Copyright (c) 1976 Estate of Margaret Laurence. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./1975; 1976; 1980; 1983; 1984; 1986; 1987; 1991. Copyright (c) 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1991 Canadian Children's Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Canadian Drama / L'Art dramatique canadien, v. 5, Fall, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 Canadian Drama/L' Art dramatique canadien. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. The Canadian Fiction Magazine, 1983 for an interview with Yves Theriault by M.G. Hesse. Reprinted by permission of M.G. Hesse./1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The Canadian Fiction Magazine. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Canadian Forum, v. LVII, August, 1977; v. LXI, February, 1982; v. 63, October, 1983./v. LIV, September, 1974 for a review of "Bloodflowers" by E.J. Devereux; v. LIV, January, 1975 for "The Motive for Fiction" by Barry Cameron; v. LV, March, 1976 for "Injustice Collector" by Michael A. Peterman; v. LX, August, 1980 for "Experiment and Compulsion" by Russell M. Brown; JuneJuly, 1981 for "Talking on the Run" by Peter Thomas; v. LXIII, November, 1983 for "California Dreaming" by Kerry McSweeney; v, LXV, AugustSeptember, 1985 for "A Fan's Notes" by Philip Lanthier; v. LXV, November, 1985 for "La vie Parisienne" by Linda Leith; v. LXVI, AugustSeptember, 1986 for "Live from OffStage" by Gregory J. Sinclair. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Canadian Literature, November, 1965; Autumn, 1969; Spring, 1974; Summer , 1978; Summer, 1985./Summer, 1970 for "Jungle and Prairie" by George Woodcock. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of George Woodcock./Winter, 1975 for an interview by Alden Nowlan and John Metcalf. Reprinted by permission of John Metcalf./Autumn, 1964 for "Groundhog among the Stars: The Poetry of Raymond Souster" by Louis Dudek; Summer, 1965 for "Poet of a Living Past: Tradition in Klein's Poetry" by M. W. Steinberg; 1965 for "The Polished Lens: Poetic Techniques of Pratt and Klein" by Dorothy Livesay; Winter, 1965 for "Wind, Sun and Dust" by Donald Stephens; Autumn, 1969 for "Gabrielle Roy and the Silken Noose" by Phyllis Grosskurth; Winter, 1970 for "E.J. Pratt: An Apostle of Corporate Man" by Frank Davey; Summer, 1971 for "Love Is Ambiguous ... Sex Is a Bully" by Margaret Atwood; Winter, 1971 for "The Klondike Muse" by Stanley Atherton; Winter, 1971 for "Dorothy Livesay: The Love Poetry" by Peter Stevens; Summer, 1973 for "Reaney Collected" by Margaret Atwood; Spring, 1977 for "Anne Hebert: A Pattern Repeated" by Kathy Mezei; Summer, 1978 for "States of Mind: Henry Kreisel's Novels" by Robert A. Lecker; Summer 1978 for "Wiebe's Sense of Community" by Francis Mansbridge; Autumn, 1978 for "Munro's Wonderland" by Brandon Conron; Winter, 1978 for "The Purdy Poem" by Ants Reigo; Spring, 1979 for "Carrier's Fiction" by David J. Bond; Spring 1979 for "The Fiction of Sinclair Ross" by Gail Bowen; Summer, 1980 for "George F. Walker: BMovies Beyond the Absurd" by Chris Johnson; Summer, 1980 for "From Alienation to Transcendence: The Quest for Selfhood in Michel Tremblay's Plays" by John Ripley; Winter, 1981 for "The Dragon in the Fog: `Displaced Mythology' in `The Wars'" by Bruce Pirie; Winter, 1974 for "Performing Fact: Canadian Documentary Theatre" by Robert C. Nunn; Spring, 1985 for a review of "What Is to Be Done?" by Neil Besner; Winter, 1985 for "Kreisel's Broken Gloves" by Neil Besner; Winter, 1985 for "Signatures of Time: Alistair MacLeod & His Short Stories" by Colin Nicholson; Summer, 1986 for "Silence into Sound: The Riddle of Concentric Worlds in `Obasan'" by Erika Gottlieb; Spring, 1987 for "Margaret Atwood's `The Handmaid's Tale' and the Dystopian Tradition" by Amin Malak; SummerFall, 1987 for "Wheels on Fire" by Gary Boire; Winter, 1987 for "Discourse of the Other" by Paul Hjartarson; SpringSummer, 1990 for "Residential School" by Menno Boldt; SpringSummer, 1990 for "Lines and Circles: The `Rez' Plays of Tomson Highway" by Denis W. Johnston; Autumn, 1990 for "Callaghan" by Bryan N. S. Gooch; Winter, 1990 for "Broken Generation in `Obasan'" by Mason Harris. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Canadian Poetry, SpringSummer, 1988. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Canadian Poetry: Studies, Documents, Reviews, SpringSummer, 1979; FallWinter, 1987; SpringSummer, 1988. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Canadian Theatre Review, Fall, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by the author./Spring, 1982 for "Canada's Playwrights: Finding Their Place" by Sharon Pollock; Winter, 1985 for "Criminals in Love" by Paul Walsh; Fall, 1987 for a review of "Doc" by Cindy Cowan. Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1987 by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Carolina Quarterly, v. XXXV, January, 1982 for "Herself as the Environment" by William Harmon. (c) copyright 1982 Carolina Quarterly. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Catholic World, v. 193, June, 1961; v. CCXIII, August, 1971. Copyright 1961, 1971 by The Missionary Society of St. Paul the Apostle in the State of New York. Both used by permission.

--The CEA Critic, v. 45, MarchMay, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by the College English Association, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Centennial Review, v. XIV, Summer, 1970 for "`Our Gatsby, Our Nick'" by Barry Gross; v. XIX, Spring, 1975 for :"Anne Sexton: Somehow to Endure" by J. D. McClatchy; v. XX, Summer, 1976 for "Time, Uncertainty, and Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.: A Reading of SlaughterhouseFive'" by Charles B. Harris; v. XXII, Winter, 1978 for "Elizabeth Bishop's `Natural Heroism'" by Willard Spiegelman; v. 23, Summer, 1979 for "Carl Sandburg and the Undetermined Land" by Bernard Duffy; v. XXIV, Fall, 1980 for "The Sources of the Spoon" by James Hurt; v. XXIX, Fall, 1985 for "Gertrude Stein: American Librettist" by Paul Cohen; v. XXXIII, Winter, 1989 for "`MontSaintMichel and Chartres': Henry Adam's Pilgrimage into History" by Robert F. Sommer. (c) 1970, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1989 by The Centennial Review. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Change, v. 11, October, 1979. Copyright by the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reprinted by permission of Heldref Publications, a publication of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation.

--The Charioteer, 198283. Copyright (c) 1982 by Pella Publishing Co. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Chasqui, v.13, FebruaryMay, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Chicago Review, v. 17, FallWinter, 1964; v. 29, Autumn, 1977; v. 32, Autumn, 1980; v. 32, Spring, 1981. Copyright (c) 1964, 1977, 1980, 1981 by Chicago Review. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Chicago Tribune, October 6, 1957. (c) copyrighted 1957, renewed 1985, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved./November, 1988 for "Dazed by School" by Michael Dorris. (c) copyright 1988, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author./May 15, 1985; April 15, 1990; March 22, 1992. (c) copyright 1985, 1990, 1992, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. All used with permission./January 5, 1958 for "An Exciting Adventure but Highly Improbable" by Victor P. Hass. (c) copyrighted 1958, renewed 1986, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Chicago Tribune The Arts, April 25, 1993 for "A Gay Epic" by Hilary de Vries. (c) copyrighted 1993, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Chicago Tribune Books, February 3, 1991. (c) copyright 1991, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved./October 1, 1989 for "Tribal Roots: Exploring the Fate of An American Indian Artist" by Charles R. Larson; February 24, 1991 for "Corporate Lawyers Who Lead Wild Lives" by Bill Brashler; December 1, 1991 for "Dead Reckoning" by Alan Cheuse; February 23, 1992 for "Still More LawyerBashing from Novelist John Grisham" by Jeffrey Toobin; April 19, 1992 for "Singing the Big City Blues" by Michael Dorris. (c) copyrighted 1989, 1991, 1992, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./February 5, 1989; April 30, 1989; January 14, 1990; April 1, 1990; February 23, 1992; December 13, 1992. (c) copyrighted 1989, 1990, 1992, Chicago Tribune Company. All rights reserved. All used with permission.

-- Children's Literature: Annual of the Modern Language Association Seminar on Children's Literature and The Children's Literature Association, v. 4, 1975; v. 5, 1976. (c) 1976, 1975 by Francelia Butler. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of Francelia Butler./v. 18, 1990. (c) 1990 by Francelia Butler. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press.

-- Children's Literature: Annual of the Modern Language Association Group on Children's Literature and The Children's Literature Association, v. 18, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by Children's Literature: An International Journal Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press.

-- Children's Literature Association Quarterly, v. 7, Fall, 1982; v. 10, Fall, 1985; v. 13, Summer, 1988; v. 13, Winter, 1988; v. 14, Fall, 1989; v. 16, Winter, 199192. (c) 1982, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1991 Children's Literature Association. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Children's Literature in Education, v. 11, Spring, 1980 for "Robert Lipsyte on Kids/Sports/Books" by Robert Lipsyte; v. 12, Summer, 1981 for "Robert Cormier and the Adolescent Novel" by Anne Scott MacLead; v. 12, Summer, 1981 for "Shadows on the Downs: Some Influences of Rudyard Kipling on Rosemary Sutcliff" by Hilary Wright; v. 14, Spring, 1983 for "The Death of the Mother, the Rebirth of the Son: `Millie's Boy' and `Father Figure'" by James T. Henke; v. 23, June, 1992 for "Polishing Up the Pattern: The Ending of `The Owl Service'" by Andrew Taylor. (c) 1980, 1981, 1983, 1992, Agathon Press, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./n. 12, September, 1973; v. 11, Spring, 1980; v. 14, Spring, 1983; v. 23, June, 1992. (c) 1973, 1980, 1983, 1992, Agathon Press, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher. Choice, v. 10, February, 1974; v. 12, JulyAugust, 1975; v. 17, April, 1980. Copyright (c) 1974, 1975, 1980 by American Library Association. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Christian Century, v. LXXI, October 14, 1964; November 22, 1972; v. 95, November 1, 1978; v. 99, March 31, 1982; v. 99, July 2128, 1982; v. 103, July 29, 1986; v. 105, January 613, 1988; v. 105, May 1825, 1988; v. 110, December 1, 1993. Copyright 1964, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1988, 1986, 1993 Christian Century Foundation. All reprinted by permission from The Christian Century.

--The Christian Science Monitor, April 7, 1982 for "Popular Civil War Saga" by Gay Andrew Dillin; April 22, 1988 for "A Roundup of First Novels about Coming of Age" by Diane Manuel. (c) 1982, 1988 the respective authors. All rights reserved./June 27, 1979. (c) 1979 The Christian Science Publishing Society. All rights reserved./February 12, 1979 for "Faith's Long Journey" by Michael J. Bandler. (c) 1979 Michael Bandler. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 74, November 5, 1982 for "Fine Novel of Ordinary Lives" by Judith Chettle. (c) 1982 Judith Chettle. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author./August 31, 1984 for "Capote: The Writer and His Disguises" by Melvin Maddocks. Copyright (c) 1984 Melvin Maddocks. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author./September 4, 1992 for "As Others See The Vietnamese" by Kathleen Kilgore. (c) 1992 Kathleen Kilgore. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission from the author./ May 26, 1993 for an interview with Rita Dove by Steven Ratiner. Copyright (c) 1993 the author. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Rita Dove and Steven Ratiner./July 22, 1965; v. 59, February 23, 1967; August 23, 1972; v. 66, February 6, 1974; May 29, 1974; v. 69, October 13, 1977; September, 1978; v. 74, July 9, 1982; November 4, 1983; May 3, 1984; November 20, 1985; March 25, 1987; v. 80, October 24, 1988; v. 83, October 15, 1991. (c) 1965, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1991 The Christian Science Publishing Society. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission from The Christian Science Monitor./July 5, 1951; May 1, 1952. Copyright 1951, renewed 1979; copyright 1952, renewed 1980 The Christian Science Publishing Society. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission from The Christian Science Monitor./September 27, 1962; November 11,1965. (c) 1962, renewed 1990; (c) 1965, renewed 1993 The Christian Science Publishing Society. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission from The Christian Science Monitor.The Chronicle Review, May 29, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by The Chronicle of Higher Education, Inc.

-- Chronicles, v. 11, May, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987 by The Rockford Institute. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture, v. 15, May, 1991 for "A True Vindication of Edmund Burke" by Peter J. Stanlis. Copyright (c) 1991 by The Rockford Institute. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Cineaste, v. III, Summer, 1969; v. VII, 197677. Copyright (c) 1969, 1976 by Cineaste Publishers, Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Civil War History, v. XXII, June, 1975. Copyright (c) 1975 by The Kent State University Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- CLA Journal, v. XXXII, December, 1988; v. XXXIII, September, 1989. Copyright, 1988, 1989 by The College Language Association. Both used by permission of The College Language Association.

-- Claremont Quarterly, v. 11, Winter, 1964 for "John Cheever: A Vision of the World" by Frederick Bracher. Copyright, Claremont Graduate School and University Center, 1964. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Classical and Modern Literature, v. 10, Fall, 1989. (c) 1989 CML, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Clues: A Journal of Detection, v. 1, Spring, 1980; v. 6, FallWinter, 1985; v. 8, SpringSummer, 1987. Copyright 1980, 1985, 1987 by Pat Browne. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Colby Library Quarterly, June, 1973. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--College English, v. 34, May, 1973 for "Some Black Thoughts on Don L. Lee's Think Black! Thunk by a Frustrated White Academic Thinker" by Eugene E. Miller; v. 39, February, 1978 for "Ayn Rand and Feminism: An Unlikely Alliance" by Mimi R. Gladstein. Copyright (c) 1973, 1978 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Columbia Journalism Review, v. XII, NovemberDecember, 1973 for "Loathing and Ignorance on the Campaign Trail" by Wayne C. Booth. (c) 1973 Graduate School for Journalism, Columbia University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Columbia Library Columns, v. 37, November, 1987 for "Rupert Brooke's `Gathered Radiance'" by Dallas Pratt. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Dallas Pratt.

-- Commentary, v. 54, December, 1972 for "Philip Roth Reconsidered" by Irving Howe. Copyright (c) 1972 by the American Jewish Committee. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the Literary Estate of Irving Howe./ v. 57, April, 1974 for "Public Discourse" by Elliott Abrams; v. 70, November, 1980 for "The Posthumous Victory of Albert Camus" by Stephen Miller; v. 71, April, 1981 for "James Michener's Docudramas" by Pearl K. Bell; v. 72, July, 1981 for "Hemingway's Private War" by Kenneth S. Lynn; v. 73, June, 1982 for "Why John Irving Is So Popular" by Joseph Epstein; v. 75, March, 1983 for "Ann Beattie and the Hippoisie" by Joseph Epstein; v. 75, May, 1983 for "How Good Is Gabriel Garcia Marquez?" by Joseph Epstein; v. 80, September, 1985 for "One Cheer for E. M. Forster" by Joseph Epstein; v. 80, October, 1985 for "Our Genius': Norman Mailer & the Intellectuals" by Carol Iannone; v. 81, May, 1986 for "Montezuma's Literary Revenge" by Fernanda Eberstadt; v. 82, September, 1986 for "Yuppies in Rhyme" by Carol Iannone; v. 82, December, 1986 for "Man of Letters" by George Sim Johnston; v. 92, August, 1991 for "Spike Lee Fever" by Richard Grenier; v. 92, November 1991 for "Our Debt to I. B. Singer" by Joseph Epstein; v. 92, November, 1991 for "A Career in Literature" by D. G. Myers. Copyright (c) 1974, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1991 by the American Jewish Committee. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. 27, June, 1959 for "Thoughts on `A Raisin in the Sun'" by Gerald Weales. Copyright (c) 1959 by the American Jewish Committee. Renewed 1987 by Gerald Weales. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. 11, March, 1951 for "Elmer Rice: The Trump of Mr. Zero" by Henry Popkin. Copyright 1951, renewed 1979 by the American Jewish Committee. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--The Commonweal, v. LXXXIV, July 8, 1966; v. LXXXVIII, April 12, 1968; v. LXXXCVIII, June 28, 1968; v. XC, September 5, 1969; v. XCVI, March 24, 1972; v. XCIX, February 1, 1974; v. CV, February 17, 1978; v. CVI, February 16, 1979; v. CVII, October 24, 1980; v. CVIII, February 13, 1981; v. CIX, June 4, 1982; v. LXI, March 23, 1984; v. III, May 4, 1984; v. CXI, June 15, 1984; v. XCII, May 3, 1985; v. CXII, September 6, 1985; v. CXII, December 20, 1985; v. CXIV, February 13, 1987; v. CXV, May 20, 1988; v. CXVI, October 20, 1989; v. CXVII, August 10, 1990; v. XCVIII, February 22, 1991; v. CXVIII, June 14, 1991; v. CXX, March 26, 1993; v. CXXI, September 9, 1994. Copyright (c) 1966, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. All reprinted by permission of Commonweal Foundation./v. XXXVI, May 1, 1942; v. XLVIII, July 16, 1948; February 9, 1951; v. LVII, February 20, 1953; v. LIX, October 23, 1953. Copyright 1942, renewed 1970; copyright 1948, renewed 1976; copyright 1951, renewed 1979; copyright 1953, renewed 1981, Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. All reprinted by permission of Commonweal Foundation./v. LXVI, June 21, 1957; v. LXVI, August 23, 1957; v. LXVIII, April 18, 1958; v. LXIX, February 13, 1959; v. LXXIII, January 13, 1961; v. LXXIV, May 12, 1961; v. LXXVI, May 11, 1962. Copyright (c) 1957, renewed 1985; copyright (c) 1958, renewed 1986; copyright (c) 1959, renewed 1987; copyright (c) 1961, renewed 1989; copyright (c) 1962, renewed 1990 Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Communication Monographs, v. 49, September, 1982 for "Semi Aesthetic Detachment: The Fusing of Fictional and External Worlds in the Situational Literature of Leon Uris" by Sharon D. Downey and Richard A. Kallan. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the authors.

--Comparative Drama, v. 4, Summer, 1970; v. 11, Winter, 197778; v. 13, April, 1979; v. 15, Summer, 1981; v. 16, Spring, 1982; v. 19, Fall, 1985; v. 20, Fall, 1986; v. 21, Summer, 1987; v. 22, Summer, 1988. (c) copyright 1970, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, by the Editors of Comparative Drama. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Comparative Literature Studies, v. 30, 1993. Copyright (c) 1993 by The Pennsylvania State University. Reproduced by permission of The Pennsylvania State University Press.

--Concerning Poetry, v. 4, Spring, 1971; v. 11, Spring, 1978; v. 12, Spring, 1979; v. 18, 1985. Copyright (c) 1971, 1978, 1979, 1985, Western Washington University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Conjunctions, v. 15, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 Conjunctions. All rights reserved.

--Contemporary Literature, v. 11, Winter, 1970; v. 15, Autumn, 1974; v. 20, Spring, 1979; v. 25, Spring, 1984; v. XXVI, Fall, 1985; v. 27, Winter, 1986; v. 28, Spring, 1987; v. 28, Winter, 1987. (c) 1970, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. All reprinted by permission of The University of Wisconsin Press.

--Contemporary Review, v. 233, July, 1978. (c) 1978. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Costerus, v. 9, 1973. (c) Editions Rodopi NV, 1973. Reprinted by permission of Humanities Press International, Inc.

-- The Critic, v. 24, AugustSeptember, 1965; v. 38, October 15, 1979; v. 39, August, 1981. (c) The Critic, 1965, 1979, 1981. All reprinted with the permission of the Thomas More Association, Chicago, IL.

--Critica Hispanica, v. V, Spring, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Critical Inquiry, v. 5, Winter, 1978 for "Biblical TypoScenes and the Uses of Convention" by Robert Alter. Copyright (c) 1978 by Robert Alter. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Critical Quarterly, v. 25, Winter, 1983. (c) Manchester University Press 1983. Reprinted by permission of Basil Blackwell Limited.

-- Criticism, v. XVIII, Summer, 1976 for "Malcolm X and the Limits of Autobiography" by Paul John Eakin; v. XXVIII, Fall, 1986 for "Thomas Gray: Drowning in Human Voices" by Wallace Jackson. Copyright 1976, 1986, Wayne State University Press. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, v. XXI, 1979; v. XXIII, 1981; v. XXIII, Winter, 198182; v. XXVI, Winter, 1985; v. XXIX, Winter, 1988; v. XXXIV, Spring, 1993. Copyright (c) 1979, 1981, 1985, 1988, 1993 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. All reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street. N. W., Washington. DC 200361802.

--Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction, v. XII, 1970; v. XIX, 1978. Copyright (c) 1970, 1978 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Both reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, N. W., Washington, DC 200361802.

--Cross Currents, v. XXXIV, Winter, 198485./1991. Copyright (c) 1991 by Ladislav Matejka. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, v. 17, 198485 for "Transcendence: The Poetry of Maya Angelou" by Priscilla R. Ramsey. (c) 1985, Baywood Publishing Company, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Dalhousie Review, v. 61, Spring, 1981 for a review of "Growing Up Stupid under the Union Jack" by Cyril Dabydeen. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Delta, February, 1985 for "Stanley Elkin and `Everything' The Problem of Surfaces and Fullness in The Novels" by Charles Molesworth. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Denver Quarterly, v. 10, Winter, 1976 for "Bellow's Gift" by Seymour Epstein. Copyright (c) 1976 by the author. Reprinted by permission of Donadio & Ashworth Inc./v. 12, Fall, 1977 for "Horacio Quiroga on the Short Story" by Horacio Quiroga. Edited and translated by Margaret Sayers Peden. Copyright (c) 1977 by the University of Denver. Reprinted by permission of the editor./v. 17, Spring, 1982 for "The Mexican Element in the Fiction of Miguel Mendez" by Oscar U. Somoza. Copyright (c) 1982 by the University of Denver. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Detroit Free Press, May 19, 1991 for "Lifetime Collection Reveals the Metrical Alice Walker" by Lisa Failer. Reprinted by permission of the author./January 2, 1994. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Detroit News, November 15, 1974; July 21, 1985. Copyright 1974, 1985, The Detroit News, a Gannett newspaper. Both reprinted with permission of the publisher.

-- Diacritics, v. 1, 1971; v. II, Fall, 1972. Copyright (c) Diacritics, Inc., 1971, 1972. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Dimension, v. 3, 1970. (c) 1970 by Dimension. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Discourse: A Review of the Liberal Arts, v. XII, Winter, 1969 for "Rainer Maria Rilke: The Pursuit of the Self" by Karen Elias. (c) 1969 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Drama, Winter, 1971 for "Great and Unfashionable" by Eric Shorter; Winter, 197778 for a review of "The Old Country" by Anthony Curtis; Summer, 1978 for a review of "Ten Times Table" by Anthony Curtis; Autumn, 1978 for a review of "A Family" by Anthony Curtis; 1st Quarter, 1986 for "Quest for Perfection" by Clare Colvin. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Drama Review, 1970 for "The Theatre of Gombrowicz" by Lucien Goldmann. Copyright (c) 1970 The Drama Review. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Drama Survey, v. 4, Winter, 1965 for "Pere Ubu: The Creation of a Literary Type" by Dan M. Church. Copyright 1965 by The Bolingbroke Society, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Dutch Quarterly Review, v. 13, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Economist, v. 295, June 8, 1985. (c) 1985 The Economist Newspaper Group, Inc. Reprinted with permission. Further production prohibited.

--The Economist, v. 325, October 24, 1992; v. 326, March 27, 1993. (c) 1992, 1993 The Economist Newspaper Group, Inc. Both reprinted with permission. Further production prohibited.

--The Egoist, v. 1, July 15, 1914. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- EireIreland, v. VI, Fall, 1971 for "The Crisis of Identity in the Novels of Brian Moore" by Murray Prosky. Copyright (c) 1971 Irish American Cultural Institute, 2115 Summit Ave., No. 5026, St. Paul, MN 55105. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. VI, Fall, 1971. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Elementary English, v. XLIX, January, 1972 for "Lipsyte's `Contender': Another Look at the Junior Novel" by John S. Simmons; v. 51, October, 1974 for "Pigs and Hamburgers, Cadavers and Gamma Rays: Paul Zindel's Adolescents" by Beverly A. Haley and Kenneth L. Donelson. Copyright (c) 1972, 1974 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Encounter, v. LII, January, 1979. (c) 1979 by the author./v. XXVIII, April, 1967 for "On Evtushenko" by Andrei Sinyavsky, translated by Henry Gifford. (c) 1967 by the translator. Reprinted by permission of the translator./v. XXXVIII, January, 1972 for "King Offa Alive and Dead" by Douglas Dunn; January, 1975 for "Duck Song" by John Spurling; v. XLVII, July, 1976 for "Holes and Corners" by Ronald Hayman; v. 50, February, 1978 for "Auden's Cornucopia: The 1930s Texts" by Peter Porter; v. L, April, 1978 for "Victims of Circumstance: Alan Ayckbourn's Plays" by Guido Almansi; v. VLIII, March, 1979 for "The Detached Anarchist: On Joe Orton" by Benedict Nightingale; v. LV, October, 1980 for "Pity the Poor Philosophers: `Coward's Comic Genius'" by Douglas Dunn; v. LVI, June, 1981 for "Books and Writers: Five of the Best" by Penelope Lively; v. LVIII, May, 1982 for "The Fatality of Hatred" by Benedict Nightingale; v. LXII, December, 1984 for "From Wave to Cave" by John Mole. (c) 1972, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984 by the respective authors. Reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--English Institute Essays, 1946 for "Literary Criticism" by Cleanth Brooks. Copyright 1946, Columbia University Press, New York. Renewed 1975 by James L. Clifford. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

-- English Journal, v. XXII, November, 1933 for "The Case against Willa Cather" by Granville Hicks. Copyright 1933 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Renewed 1961 by Granville Hicks. Reprinted by permission of Russell & Volkening, Inc. as agents for the author./v. 54, December, 1965 for "`A Separate Peace': A Study in Structural Ambiguity" by Paul Witherington; v. 61, January, 1972 for "A Defense of Ken Kesey's `One flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'" by Janet R. Sutherland; v. 61, November, 1972 for "`The Pigman': A Novel of Adolescence" by Loretta Clarke; v. 61, December 1972 for "Ray Bradbury and Fantasy" by Anita T. Sullivan; v. 64, February, 1975 for "The Cult of Kill in Adolescent Fiction" by Jean McClure Kelty; March, 1976 for a review of "Forever" by Alleen Pace Nilsen; v. 66, October, 1977 for an interview with Paul Zindel by Paul B. Janeczko; v. 74, April, 1985 for "Haven Peck's Legacy in `A Day No Pigs Would Die'" by M. Kip Hartvigsen and Christen Brog Hartvigsen. Copyright (c) 1965, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1985 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. LIII, May, 1964; v. 53, December, 1964; v. 61, October, 1972; v. 79, April, 1990. Copyright (c)1964, 1972, 1990 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--English Literature in Transition: 18801920, v. 9, 1966; v. 24, 1981; v. 29, 1986. Copyright (c) 1966, 1981, 1986 English Literature in Transition: 18801920. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- English Studies, v. 68, June, 1987. (c) The English Association 1987. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--English Studies, Netherlands, v. 63, February, 1982; v. 65, December, 1984. (c) 1982, 1984 by Swets & Zeitlinger B. V. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Essays and Studies, v. 24, 1971. (c) The English Association 1971. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Essays and Studies in English and Comparative Literature, v. VIII, 1932. University of Michigan Press, 1932. Copyright, 1932, renewed 1960 by University of Michigan Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Essays by Diver Hands, v. 28, 1956 for "The Poetry of Edward Thomas" by C. Day Lewis. Reprinted by permission of the Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group.

--Essay in Criticism, v. IV, April, 1954 for "SixteenthCentury Poetry & The Common Reader: The Case of Thomas Sackville" by Donald Davie; v. XV, July, 1965 for "Exhumations III: Atterbury's Preface to Waller" by Francis Atterbury; v. XVI, October 1966 for "`War and Peace': The Art of Incoherence'" by Jerome Thale; v. XX, October, 1970 for "Romeo and Juliet: Comedy into Tragedy" by Susan Snyder; October, 1973 for "MacNeice `Paul Panther': An Exercise in Dream Logic" by William T. McKinnon; v. XXIV, April, 1974 for "Beating and Cringing: `Great Expectations'" by A. L. French; v. XXX, January, 1980 for "Entertaining Amis" by William H. Pritchard; v. XXXIV, October, 1984 for "The Point of View in the Man of Mode" by John Barnard. All reprinted by permission of the Editors of Essays in Criticism and the respective authors.

--Essays in Literature, v. IV, Fall, 1977; v. VIII, Spring, 1981. Copyright 1977, 1981 by Western Illinois University. Both rprinted by permission of the publisher. Essays on Canadian Writing, Spring, 1978; FallWinter, 19791980; Winter, 198081; Spring, 1981; SpringSummer, 198283; WinterSpring, 198283; Spring, 1983; Summer, 1983; Summer, 1985; Spring, 1989; Fall, 1989; Spring, 1990; Summer, 1990; Fall, 1991. (c) 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991 Essays on Canadian Writing Ltd. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Essence, v. 19, February, 1989 for "Word Star" by Paula Giddings. Copyright (c) by Essence Communications Inc. 1989. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Extrapolation, v. 20, Summer, 1979 for "Falling Through Many Trapdoors: Robert Silverberg" by Russell Letson. Copyright 1979 by The Kent State University Press. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 20, Summer, 1979; v. 20, Winter, 1979; v. 23, Spring, 1982; v. 23, Fall, 1982; v. 23, Winter, 1982; v. 24, Summer, 1983; v. 25, Summer, 1984; v. 25, Fall, 1984; v. 27, Winter, 1986; v. 30, Spring, 1989. Copyright 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1989 by The Kent State University Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Explicator, May, 1976; v. 45, Winter, 1987. Copyright 1976, 1987, by Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Both reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington, DC 200361802.

--Fantasy Newsletter, v. 4, December, 1981. (c) 1981 by Paul C. Allen./v. 6, April, 1983 for "Son of Foundation" by James Gunn. Copyright (c) 1983 by Florida Atlantic University. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- Fantasy Review, v. 9, December, 1986; v. 10, June, 1987. Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 by the author./v. 7, March, 1984, for "Xanth Series Extolled" by Richard Mathews; v. 7, August, 1984 for a review of "The Herald" by Michael A. Morrison; v. 7, August, 1984 for a review of "Psychomech" by Michael A. Morrison; v. 7, September, 1984 for " Slipt" by Peter A. Brigg; v. 7, September, 1984 for "Belgariad Series Retains Interest" by Paul M. Lloyd; v. 7, October, 1984 for a review of "The Integrated Trees" by Gary Acton; v. 7, October, 1984 for "Fat Novel, Thin Tale" by Walter Albert; v. 7, October, 1984 for "Donaldson Succeeds in Shorter Form" by Robert J. Ewald; v. 8, February, 1985 for "The End of a Fine Fantasy Series" by Paul M. Lloyd; v. 8, March, 1985 for a review of "Niven's Loves" by Russell Letson; v. 8, April, 1985 for a review of "Cobra" by Gary Zacharias; v. 8, May, 1985 for a review of "A Coming of Age" by Pascal J. Thomas; v. 9, June, 1985 for "Blood Without End" by Michael A. Morrison; v. 8, August, 1985 for a review of "The Wishsong of Shannara" by Amelia Rutledge; v. 8, September, 1985 for "Brilliant First Novel" by Chris Morgan; v. 8, October, 1985 for "This Child is No Good" by Michael Stamm; v. 8, December, 1985 for a review of "Spinneret" by Dave Mead; v. 9, April, 1986 for "Adventure and Allegory" by Michael R. Collings; v. 9, JulyAugust, 1986 for a review of "Hardwired" by Michael A. Morrison; v. 9, September, 1986 for a review of "Cascade Point" by Pascal J. Thomas; v. 9. October, 1986 for "Visions of the Joyous Apocalypse" by Michael A. Morrison; v. 9, November, 1986 for "A Mirror of Donaldson" by C. W. Sullivan III; v. 10, JanuaryFebruary, 1987 for "The Time of the Transference" by Agatha Taormina; v. 10, April, 1987 for "Sure Thing" by Stefan R. Dziemianowicz; v.10, June, 1987 for "Response" by Orson Scott Card; v. 10, June, 1987 for a review of "The Smoke Ring" by Fernando Quadios Gouvee. Copyright (c) 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 by the respective authors. Reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Feminist Studies, v. 8, Spring, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981 by Feminist Studies, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, c/o Women's Studies Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.

--Fiction International, 1975; 1984; 1987. Copyright (c) 1975, 1984, 1987 by the Editors. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Fiddlehead, Fall, 1969 for "New Wine, New Vessel and New Bibber" by Gregory Cook; Fall, 1977 for "Down and Out in Montreal, Windsor, and Wetaskiwin" by Anthony Brennan; Spring, 1981 for a review of "Shoeless Jo Jackson Comes to Iowa" by Anthony Bukoski; Autumn, 1985 for "Failed Shortstops" by Randall Maggs. Copyright by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Field: Contemporary Poetry and Poetics, n. 29, Fall, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Oberlin College. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Film Quarterly, v. 43, Winter, 198990 for a review of "Do the Right Thing" by Thomas Doherty; v. 45, Winter, 199192 for a review of "Jungle Fever" by Benjamin Saltman. (c) 1989, 1991 by The Regents of the University of California. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--Films and Filming, October, 1971./v. 18, April, 1972 for "Shaft" by Richard Combs. (c) copyright the author 1972. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Films in Review, v. II, JuneJuly, 1951. Copyright 1951 by the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Forum, v. 17, Winter, 1979. Copyright, 1979, by Events Publishing Company, Inc.

--Forum for Modern Language Studies, v. II, April, 1966 for "Leonid Leonov" by R.J. Thomson; v. VIII, April, 1972 for "Figures of Authority in the Works of Heinrich von Kleist" by J.M. Lindsay. Copyright (c) 1966, 1972 by Forum for Modern Language Studies and the respective authors. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--Foundation, May, 1974 for "No Virginia, There Is Not a Santa Claus" by Ursula K. LeGuin. Copyright (c) 1974 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author and the author's agent, Virginia Kidd./July, 1973 for "The Fourfold Symbolism of J.G. Ballard" by David Pringle. Copyright (c) 1973 by David Pringle. Reprinted by permission of the author./January, 1979 for a review of "The Forbidden Tower" by Cherry Wilder. Copyright (c) 1979 by the Science Fiction Foundation. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Four Quarters, v. XXI, May, 1972; v. XXIX, Winter, 1980. Both reprinted by permission of La Salle University. Freedomways, v. 7, Summer, 1967; v. 8, Spring, 1968; v. 19, fourth quarter, 1979;. v. 23, 1979; v. 24, 2nd Quarter, 1984. Copyright (c) 1967, 1968, 1979, 1984 by Freedomways Associates, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Freedomways.

--French Literature Series, v. XIII, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 University of South Carolina. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, v. V, Fall, 1980; v. IX, 1987. (c) copyright 1980, 1987, by the Frontiers Editorial Collective. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The French Review, v. XLV, March, 1972; v. LVI, February, 1983; v. LVI, March, 1983; v. LVI, May, 1983; v. LX, May, 1987. Copyright 1972, 1983, 1987 by the American Association of Teachers of French. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Genre, v. XII, Fall, 1979 for "Very Like a Whale: The ComicalTragical Illusions of `The Good Soldier: A Tale of Passion'" by David Eggenschwiler. (c) copyright 1979 by the University of Oklahoma. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Georgia Review, v. XXIX, Winter, 1975 for "Saint Augustine's Region of Unlikeliness: The Crossing of Exile and Language" by Margaret W. Ferguson. Copyright, 1975, by the University of Georgia. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XXXII, Summer, 1978 for "`Moonlight Dries No Mittens': Carl Sandburg Reconsidered" by Daniel Hoffman; v. XXXIII, Winter, 1979 for "Violence, Imagery, and Introspection" by Peter Stitt; v. XXXVI, Winter, 1982 for "Homage to a Mystery Boy" by John S. Wright. Copyright, 1978, 1979, 1982, by the University of Georgia. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. XIX, Fall, 1965; v. XXII, Winter, 1968; v. XXVII, Winter, 1973; v. XXVIII, Spring, 1974; v. XXVIII, Fall, 1974; v. XXXII, Summer, 1978; v. XXXIV, Summer, 1980; v. XXXV, Summer, 1981; v. XXXVI, Summer, 1982; v. XXXVI, Winter, 1982; v. XXXVII, Spring, 1983; v. XXXVII, Fall, 1983; v., XI, Summer, 1986; v. XLII, Fall, 1988; v. XLVII, Spring, 1993. Copyright, 1965, 1968, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986,1988, 1993, by the University of Georgia. All reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XI, Spring, 1957; v. XII, Summer, 1958. Copyright, 1957, renewed 1985; copyright, 1958, renewed 1986 by the University of Georgia. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Germanic Review, v. LIX, Spring, 1984 for "Hermann Hesse's `Demian' and the Resolution of the MotherComplex" by Donald F. Nelson; v. LXIV, Summer, 1989 for "The Mediating Muse: Of Men, Women and the Feminine in the Work of Rainer Marie Rilke" by Kathleen L. Komar. Copyright 1984, 1989 by Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Globe and Mail, Toronto, September 5, 1992 for "`Generation X' Marked the Spot, But Its Successor Loses the Way" by Michael Redhill. Reprinted by permission of the author./October 27, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Gramercy Review, v. III, V, AutumnWinter, 19791980.

--Grand Street, v. 2, Winter, 1983 for "All That Again" by Peter Green. Copyright (c) 1983 by Grand Street Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. 2, Winter, 1983; v. 8, Summer, 1989. Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 by Grand Street Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Greenfield Review, v. 10, 1982 for an interview with Al Young by William J. Harris. Copyright (c) 1982 The Greenfield Review. Reprinted by permission of Al Young and William J. Harris.

--Grito del Sol, v. 2, OctoberDecember, 1977 for "The Concept of the Barrio in Three Chicano Poets: Abelardo Delgado, Alurista and Ricardo Sanchez" by Francisco A. Lomeli and Donald W. Urioste. Translated by Francisco Lomeli and Sonia Zuniga. Reprinted by permission of the translators.

--Growing Point, v. 19, May, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Guardian, October 17, 1986; December 8, 1992. (c) The Guardian. Both reprinted by permission of the publisherHarper's Magazine, v. 248, February, 1974 for "Angries: SM as a Literary Style" by Josephine Hendin. Copyright (c) 1974 by Josephine Hendin. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc. on behalf of the author./v. 250, February, 1975; v. 265, October, 1982; v. 265, November, 1982; v. 267, August, 1983; v. 279, July 1989. Copyright (c) 1975, 1982, 1983, 1989 by Harper's Magazine. All rights reserved. All reprinted by special permission./v. CCXIX, October, 1959. Copyright (c) 1959 , renewed 1987 by Harper's Magazine. All rights reserved. Reprinted by special permission.

--University of Hartford Studies in Literature, v. 15, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by the University of Hartford. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, v. 45, June, 1985 for "Allusion and Periphrasis as Modes of Poetry in Tu Fu's `Eight Laments'" by Shan Chou. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- Hispania, v. 55, May, 1972 for "The poetry of Pablo Neruda" by Andrew P. Debicki; April, 1973 for "Jose Lezama Lima's `Paradison': The Them of Light and the Resurrection" by Claudia Joan Waller. (c) 1972, 1973 The American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Hispanic, June 10, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994 by the Hispanic Publishing Corp. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Hispanic Review, v. 4, Spring, 1973; v. 42, Autumn, 1974; v. 47, Spring, 1979. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Hispanofila, v. 28, January, 1985; v. 33, September, 1989. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Hollins Critic, v. III, February, 1966; v. XI, April, 1974; April, 1978; v. XVIII, April, 1981; v. XVIII, December, 1981; v. 19, April, 1982; v. XIX, June, 1982; v. XXI, October, 1984; v. XXI, December, 1984; v. XXV, February, 1988; v. 25, April, 1988; v. XXV, October, 1988. Copyright 1966, 1974, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1988 by Hollins College. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Horizon: The Magazine of the Arts, v. 28, September, 1985 for "Taking the Anne Tyler Tour" by Joseph Mathewson. (c) 1985 by Horizon Publishers, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

-- The Horn Book, v. L, August, 1974; April, 1975. Copyright, 1974, 1975, by The Horn Book, Inc., 11 Beacon St., Suite 1000, Boston, MA 02108. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Horn Book Magazine, v. XLIX, June, 1973; v. LIII, August, 1977; v. LXVI, JulyAugust, 1990; v. LXVIII, NovemberDecember, 1992. Copyright, 1973, 1977, 1990, 1992, by The Horn Book, Inc., 14 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XV, JanuaryFebruary, 1939. Copyright, 1939, renewed 1967 by The Horn Book, Inc., 11 Beacon St., Suite 1000, Boston, MA 02108. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Hudson Review, v. XXV, Summer, 1972 for a review of "Girl Twenty" by James P. Degnan; v. XLV, Autumn, 1992 for "First Person Singular" by Joseph Epstein. Copyright (c) 1972, 1992 by The Hudson Review, Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. XL, Winter, 1988 for "Jekyll/Hyde" by Joyce Carol Oates. Copyright (c) 1988 Joyce Carol Oates. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XXI, Autumn, 1968; v. XXVI, Summer, 1973; v. XXVI, Winter, 197374; v. XXV, Winter, 197778; v. XXXI, Spring, 1978; v. XXXI, Autumn, 1978; v. XXXIII, Spring, 1980; v. XXXIII, Winter, 198081; v. XXXIV, Spring, 1981; v. XXXV, Autumn, 1982; v. XXXVII, Spring, 1984; v. XXXVII, Winter, 198485; v. XXXVIII, Winter, 1986; v. XL, Autumn, 1987; v. XLI, Summer, 1988; v. XLII, Summer, 1989; v. XLIV, Spring, 1991; v. XLIII, Winter, 1991; v. XLV, Autumn, 1992; v. 47, Summer, 1994. Copyright (c) 1968, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994 by The Hudson Review, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 9, Summer, 1956 for "Graves, Gods, and Scholars" by Northrop Frye. Copyright (c) 1956, renewed 1984 by The Hudson Review, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of the Literary Estate of Northrop Frye./v. XI, Winter, 195859. Copyright (c) 1958, renewed 1986 by The Hudson Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--I & L, v. IV, SeptemberOctober, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983, Institute for the Study of Ideologies and Literature. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Ibadan, June, 1966. Copyright University of Ibadan 1966. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Index on Censorship, v. 10, April, 1981. Copyright Writers & Scholars International Ltd., 1981. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Indiana Magazine of History, v. LVII, June, 1961. Copyright (c) 1961, renewed 1989, Trustees of Indiana University. Footnotes, as they originally appeared, and other portions of the original article have been deleted. Additional editorial alterations have been made. Reprinted, with alterations, by permission of the publisher.

--India Today, v. XIV, March 15, 1989. Copyright (c) 1989 Living Media India Private Limited. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The International Fiction Review, v. 4, January, 1977 for "Mario Vargas Llosa's `Conversation in the Cathedral'" by John M. Kirk; v. 7, Summer, 1980 for "`Myth of Sisyphus' and `The Stranger': Two Portraits of the Young Camus" by R. Barton Palmer; v. 15, Summer, 1988 for "`Second Class Citizen': The Point of Departure for Understanding Buchi Emecheta's Major Fiction" by Abioseh Michael Porter; v. 17, Winter, 1990 for "Iris Murdoch, Novelist of London" by John Fletcher; v. 18, 1991 for "`The Satanic Versus': Narrative Structure and Islamic Doctrine" by Alex Knonagel. (c) copyright 1977, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1991 International Fiction Association. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 4, July, 1977. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--International Journal of Women's Studies, v. 1, MayJune, 1978 for "`Fear of Flying': Developing the Feminist Novel" by Joan Reardon. Copyright (c) Eden Press, 1978. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--International Philosophical Quarterly, v. XI, September, Interracial Books for Children Bulletin, v. 10, 1979.

--The Iowa Review, v. 3, Fall, 1972 for "Fat Man at the Margin: The Poetry of Richard Hugo" by Frederick Garber; v. 8, Winter, 1977 for "Sylvia Plath and Confessional Poetry: A Reconsideration" by M.D. Uroff; v. 15, Winter, 1985 for a review of "The Dead and the Living" by Carolyne Wright; v. 18, SpringSummer, 1988 for a review of "Thomas Transtromer: Selected Poems, 19541986" by Nance van Winckel. Copyright (c) 1972, 1977, 1985, 1988 by The University of Iowa. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--Irish Literary Supplement, v. 10, Spring, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991, Irish Literary Supplement. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Irish University Review, v. 14, Spring, 1984. (c) Irish University Review. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Ironwood, v. 7, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by Ironwood Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Italian Quarterly, Summer, 1973. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Italica, v. 44, March, 1967; v. 49, Autumn, 1972. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Japan Quarterly, v. 12, JanuaryMarch, 1965. (c) 1965, by the Asahi Shimbun. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Jewish Book Annual, v. 33, 1975. (c) 1975, by JEWISH BOOK COUNCIL OF AMERICA. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--John Donne Journal: Studies in the Age of Donne, v. 6, 1987. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Journal of AfroAmerican Issues, v. 5, Spring, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 by Educational and Community Counselors Associates, Washington, D.C. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Journal of American History, v. 78, June, 1991. Copyright Organization of American Historians, 1991. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of American Studies, v. 12, April, 1978 for "Hurts, Absurdities and Violences: The Contrary Dimensions of Chester Himes" by A. Robert Lee; v. 24, August, 1990 for "Horatio Alger in Harlem" by Thomas L. Hartshorne. Copyright (c) Cambridge University Press 1978, 1990. Reprinted with the permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. 2, October, 1968. (c) Cambridge University Press 1968. Reprinted with the permission of Cambridge University Press.

-- Journal of Arabic Literature, v. V, 1974. Copyright 1974 by E. J. Brill. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of Biblical Literature, v. 103, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of Black Studies, v. 7, December, 1976. Copyright (c) 1976 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted with permission of Sage Publications, Inc.

--Journal of Canadian Fiction, 1976; 1980; 1986. All reprinted by permission from Journal of Canadian Fiction, 2050 Mackay St., Montreal, Quebec H3G 2J1, Canada.

--Journal of Canadian Studies /Revue d' etudes canadiennes, v. XI, May, 1976; v. 23, Fall, 1988. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, v. 9, July, 1970 for an interview with Christopher Okigbo by Marjory Whitelaw; July, 1970 for "The West Indian Novel in North America: A Study of Austin Clarke" by Lloyd W. Brown; v. VIII, June, 1973 for "La Guma and Reality in South Africa" by David Rabkin; April, 1976 for "Chinua Achebe's Poems of Regeneration" by Philip Rogers; v. XV, 1980 for "The Humanism of Ezekiel Mphahlele" by Samuel Omo Asein; v. XV, August, 1980 for "Why Are We So Blest?" and "Limits of Metaphor" by James Booth; v. XVII, 1982 for "Les Murray: An Appreciation" by Peter Porter; v. XXI, 1986 for "Value Judgements on Art and the Question of Macho Attitudes: The Case of Derek Walcott" by Elaine Savory Fido; v. XXIV, 1989 for "Opposing Dictatorship: A Comment on Nuruddin Farah's `Variations on a Theme of an African Dictatorship'" by Barbara Turfan; v. XXV, 1990 for "V.S. Naipaul: A Question of Detachment" by Phillip Langran. Copyright by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of Hans Zell Publishers, an imprint of BowkerSaur Ltd.

--The Journal of Contemporary History, v. 15, April, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 The Institute of Contemporary History. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, v. VI, Fall, 1991 for an interview with Ntozake Shange by Serena Anderlini. Copyright 1991 by the Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Center for the Humanities and the Division of Communication and Theatre at the University of Kansas. Reprinted by permission of Ntozake Shange and Serena Anderlini.

--The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, v. LXIV, July, 1965 for "Thematic Unity in Lamb's Familiar Essays" by Donald H. Reiman. (c) 1965 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--The Journal of Ethnic Studies, v. 3, Winter, 1976; v.9, Spring, 1981; v. 16, Spring, 1988. Copyright (c) 1976, 1981, 1988 by The Journal of Ethnic Studies. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of European Studies, v. 13, 1983 for "The Walpurgis Night: Theme and Variations" by Henry Hatfield. Copyright (c) 1983 Seminar Press Limited. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Journal of Literary Theory, v. 4, 1983. (c) 1983 by the Association for the Study of Practical Structuralism. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Stephen Bonnycastle, Department of English and Philosophy, Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario K7K 5LO.

-- Journal of Modern Literature, v. 1, March , 1971; v. 4, September, 1974; v. 5, September, 1976; v. 7, September, 1979; v. 11, July, 1984. Copyright (c) Temple University 1971, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1984. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Journal of Narrative Technique, v. 9, Fall, 1979; Fall, 1984. Copyright (c) 1979, 1984 by The Journal of Narrative Technique. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Journal of Negro Education, v. XLIII, Summer, 1974 for "Analysis of Selected Poetry of Phillis Wheatley" by Angelene Jamison. Copyright (c) Howard University 1974. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Journal of Negro History, January, 1967. Reprinted by permission of The Association for the Study of AfroAmerican Life and History, Inc. (ASALH).

--The Journal of Politics, v. 27, August, 1965 for a review of "Crisis de la Democracia" by Howard J. Wiarda. Copyright (c) 1965 by the Southern Political Science Association. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

-- Journal of Popular Culture, v. VI, Fall, 1972; Fall, 1973; Fall, 1974; Fall, 1975; v. IX, Spring, 1976; v. X, Spring, 1977; v. XI, Summer, 1977; v. XII, Winter, 1978. Copyright (c) 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 by Editor. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Journal of Southern History, v. XL, February, 1974. Copyright (c) 1974 by the Southern Historical Association. Reprinted by permission of the Managing Editor.

-- Journal of Spanish Studies: Twentieth Century, v. 5, Winter, 1977 for "Arlt's Confessional Fiction: The Aesthetic of Failure" by Aden W. Hayes. Copyright (c) 1977 by the Journal of Spanish Studies: Twentieth Century. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. 8, Spring & Fall, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980 by the Journal of Spanish Studies: Twentieth Century. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of the Western Speech Communication Association, Summer, 1976. Copyright 1976 the Western Speech Communication Association. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Journal of Women's Studies in Literature, v. 1, Spring, 1979 for "Edna St. Vincent Millay and the Tradition of Domestic Poetry" by Jeannine Dobbs. Copyright (c) 1979 Eden Press Women's Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Kansas Quarterly, v. 7, Summer, 1975 for "Langston Hughes: A Kansas Poet in the Harlem Renaissance" by Cary D. Wintz; v. 16, Summer, 1984 for "Personal Fantasy in Andersen's Fairy Tales" by John Griffith. (c) copyright 1975, 1984 by the Kansas Quarterly. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Kentucky Romance Quarterly, v. XXIII, 1976; v. 29, 1982; v. 31, 1984. Copyright (c) 1976, 1982, 1984 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. All reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, NW, Washington, DC 200361802.

-- Kirkus Reviews, October 1, 1970; v. XLI, July 1, 1973; v. X.LII, April 1, 1974; v. XVIII, November 1, 1975; v. XLVI, February 1, 1978; v. XLVIII, January 15, 1979; v. XLVIII, January 15, 1980; v. XLVIII, September 1, 1980; v. XLIX, August 1, 1981; v. L, February, 1982; v. LII, February 1, 1984; v. 52, February 15, 1984; v. LII, April 1, 1984; v. LII, July 1, 1984; v. LII, November 15, 1984; v. LIV, July 1, 1986; v. LV, August 15, 1987; v. LVII, September 15, 1989; v. LX, May 15, 1992; v. LX, October 1, 1992; v. LX, November 1, 1992; v. LX, November 15, 1992; v. LXI, March 15, 1993; v. LXI, April 1, 1993; v. LXI, June, 1993; v. LXI, August 1, 1993; v. LXI, November, 1993; v. LXI, December 15, 1993; July 15, 1994. Copyright (c) 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Kirkus Service, Inc. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kliatt: Young Adult Paperback Book Guide, v. XIV, September, 1980; v. XXVII, March, 1993. Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 by Kliatt Paperback Book Guide. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Kulchur, v. 5, Winter, 196566. Copyright (c) 196566, by Kulchur Press, Inc.

--KUSCFM, Los Angeles, CA, January 31, 1979. Reprinted by permission of KUSCFM. Lambda Book Report, v. 4, NovemberDecember, 1993 for a review of "Captain Swing" by Victoria A. Brownsmith. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Landfall, v. 36, December, 1982 for "The New Zealand Stories of Ngaio Marsh" by Bruce Harding. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Language and Style, v. IX, Winter, 1976.

--Language Arts, v. 58, January, 1981 for " Jean Little" by Meguido Zula; v. 60, October, 1983 for "Profile: James Houston" by Wendy K. Sutton. Copyright (c) 1981, 1983 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--Latin American Literary Review, v. 1, Spring, 1973; FallWinter, 1973; v. IV, FallWinter, 1975; v. IV, SpringSummer, 1976; v. V, SpringSummer, 1977; v. VI, FallWinter, 1977; v. V, SpringSummer, 1978; v. IX, FallWinter, 1980; v. X, SpringSummer, 1982; v. XIII, JulyDecember, 1985; v. XV, JulyDecember, 1987; JulyDecember, 1988. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Latin America Theater Review, v. 9, Fall, 1975; v. 24, Fall, 1990. Copyright (c) 1975, 1990 by the Center of Latin American Studies, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, U.S.A. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--LEGACY, v. 5, Spring, 1988. Copyright (c) 1988 by The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of The Pennsylvania State University Press.

--L'Esprit Createur, Winter, 1976; v. XVII, Summer, 1977. Copyright (c) 1976, 1977 by L'Esprit Createur. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Library Journal, v. 102, October 15, 1977; v. 116, July, 1991; v. 118, March 1, 1993; v. 118, September 1, 1993. Copyright (c) 1977, 1991, 1993 by Reed Publishing, USA, Division of Reed Holdings, Inc./v. 91, October 15, 1966 for a review of "White Paper" by Robert F. Cayton; v. 95, July, 1970 for a review of "License to Carry a Gun" by Jerome Cushman; v. 107, February 15, 1980 for a review of "The Americans" by Joan Hinkemeyer; v. 105, June 15, 1980 for a review of "The Wounded Land" by Rosemary Herbert; v. 105, February 1, 1980 for a review of "The Good Message of Handsome Lake" by Robert Peters; v. 107, August, 1982 for a review of "Elderberry Flute Song: Contemporary Coyote Tales" by Brian Swann; v. III, July, 1986 for a review of "Unveiling Claudia: A True Story of a Serial Murder" by Gregor A. Preston; v. 115, June 15, 1990 for a review of "GoAhead Rider" by Sister Avila. Copyright (c) 1966, 1970, 1980, 1982, 1986 by Reed Publishing, USA, Division of Reed Holdings, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Linen Hall Review, December, 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Listener, v. LXXIX, April 25, 1968; v. 85, April 22, 1971; v. 87, May 11, 1972; v. 104, October 16, 1980; v. 114, December 12, 1985; v. 124, August 9, 1990. (c) British Broadcasting Corp., 1968, 1971, 1972, 1980, 1985, 1990./v. 75, April 21, 1966 for "Emile Zola" by F.W.J. Hemmings; v. 85, March 25, 1971 for "Three Voices are There" by Patricia Beer; v.88, December 7, 1972 for "The Good in Every Gull" by John Carey; v. 94, November 20, 1975 for "All the Best Countrymen" by Ronald Blythe; v. 94, November 20, 1975 for "Long Crimes, Short Crimes" by Marghanita Laski; v. 95, February 26, 1976 for "Kensington Gore" by John Mellors; v. 97, May 26, 1977 for "Nuclear Reactions" by Neil Hepburn; v. 112, August 23, 1984 for "Interview with J. B. Priestley" by John Pickford; v. 114, October 3, 1985 for "The Adrian Mole Phenomenon" by Nigel Andrew; v. 118, August 20, 1987 for "The Shock of Truth" by Heather Neill; v. 121, May 11, 1989 for "Curiouser and Curiouser" by Paul Driver; v. 122, September, 1989 for "Banana Skins" by Rose Tremain. (c) British Broadcasting Corp 1966, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1987, 1989. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Literary Criterion, v. 10, Winter, 1974; v. XVI, 1981. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Literary HalfYearly, v. VII, July, 1971. (c) The Literary HalfYearly. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Literary Review, v. 26, Spring, 1983 for "National Supernaturalism: The Nature Poetry of Kenneth Rexroth" by Donald Gutierrer; v. 27, Winter, 1984 for "A Conversation with Ann Beattie" by Larry McCaffery and Sinda Gregory. Copyright (c) 1983, 1984 by Fairleigh Dickinson University. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Literature East and West, v. XI, March, 1967; v. XI, September, 1967. (c) Literature East and West Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Literature/Film Quarterly, v. VI, Summer, 1978. (c) copyright 1978 Salisbury State College. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Locus, v. 24, April, 1990 for a review of "Cyber Way" by Carolyn Cushman; v. 25, November, 1990 for a review of "Pegasus in Flight" by Carolyn Cushman; v. 27, November, 1991 for a review of "All the Weyrs of Pern" by Carolyn Cushman; v. 29, December, 1992 for "Domes of Fire" by Carolyn Cushman. Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992 by Carolyn Cushman. All reprinted by permission of the author./December 17, 1975 for a review of "Final Blackout" and "Return to Tomorrow" by Charles N. Brown; February, 1986 for a review of "Song of Kali" by Faren Miller; v. 21, June, 1988 for "Robert A. Heinlein Dies" by Frank Robinson; April, 1989 for a review of "Imago" by Faren Miller; v. 24, February, 1990 for a review of "Facets" by Tom Whitmore; v. 25, August, 1990 for a review of "NSpace" by Russell Letson; December, 1993 for a review of "Parable of the Sower" by Faren Miller. Copyright (c) 1975, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 by Locus Publications. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--London Magazine, v. 4, September, 1964; v. 8, July, 1968; v. 10, January, 1971; v. 10, February, 1971; v. 10, AprilMay, 1971; v. 15, AprilMay, 1975; v. 15, OctoberNovember, 1975; v. 23, July, 1983. (c) London Magazine 1964, 1968, 1971, 1975, 1983. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--London Review of Books, v. 4, August 518, 1982 for "Falling in Love with Fanny" by V. S. Pritchett. Reprinted by permission of the Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group, Ltd./v. 11, December 7, 1980 for "Human Boys" by Penelope Fitzgerald; December 3December 16, 1981 for "Jerusalem" by Penelope Fitzgerald; September 16October 6, 1982 for "Hidden Privilege" by Michael Irwin; v. 5, July 7, 1983 for "Chances Are" by Michael Wood; v. 5, November 1730, 1983 for "Mystery and Imagination" by Stephen Bann; May 316, 1984 for "The Enchantment of Vidia Naipaul" by D.A.N. Jones; v. 7, May 23, 1985 for "Those Heads on the Takes" by Philip Horne; v. 7, June 6, 1985 for "Naming of Parts" by Patrick Parrinder; v. 7, August 1, 1985 for "An Outpost of Ashdod" by Nicholas Spice; v. 7, December 5, 1985 for "Adrian" by Peter Campbell; v. 8, August 7, 1986 for "Open That Window, Miss Menzies" by Patricia Craig; v. 8, September 4, 1986 for "Ladies" by John Bayley; v. 8, 1986 for "Pushing On" by John Bayley; v. 9, January 22, 1987 for "Like A Row of Books by Faber" by Peter Porter; v. 9, October 1, 1987 for "Thatchershaft" by Nicholas Spice; v. 10, April 21, 1988 for "Bloodbaths" by John Sutherland; v. 10, September 15, 1988 for "Less or More" by Adam Begley; v. 10, September 29, 1988 for "Let's Get the Hell Out of Here" by Patrick Parrinder; v. 10, November 10, 1988 for "Magnanimous Cuckolds" by Jack Matthews; v. 10, December 8, 1988 for "Goodbye to Mahfoux" by Edward Said; March 30, 1989 for "International Tale" by John Banville; v. 11, May, 1989 for "Spanish Practices" by Edwin Williamson; v. 11, September 28, 1989 for "The Most Wonderful Person I'd Ever Met" by Wendy Steiner; v. 11, October 26, 1989 for a review of "Foucault's Pendulum" by John Bayley; v. 11, November 9, 1989 for "Turbulence" by Walter Nash; v. 12, May 10, 1990 for "Well Done, Ian McEwan" by Michael Wood; v. 12, July 26, 1990 for "Seeing Curt Lemon Blown Up" by James Wood; v. 13, June 13, 1991 for "Kundera's Man of Feeling" by Michael Wood; v. 14, September 24, 1992 for "Ways of Being a Man" by Nichols Spice; v. 15, May 13, 1993 for "My Missus" by John Sutherland. All appears here by permission of the London Review of Books and the respective authors./November 20December 3, 1980; v. 7, December 5, 1985; v. 9, January 8, 1987; v. 9, December 10, 1987; v. 10, February 18, 1988; v. 12, December 20, 1990; v. 13, July 11, 1991; v. 15, March 25, 1993. All appears here by permission of the London Review of Books.Los Angeles Daily News, August 28, 1988 for a review of "The Ark Sakvra" by Jascha Kessler. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Los Angeles Times, August 21, 1983; September 23, 1984; May 18, 1985; September 2, 1985; December 30, 1988; October 26, 1990; January 20, 1992. Copyright, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, Los Angeles Times. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Los Angeles Times Book Review, May 16, 1982; May 23, 1982; May 30, 1982; July 11, 1982; August 22, 1982; September 12, 1982; October 24, 1982; December 19, 1982; January 16, 1983; January 30, 1983; March 27, 1983; April 10, 1983; May 8, 1983; May 22, 1983; May 29, 1983; June 26, 1983; July 10, 1983; September 11, 1983; November 20, 1983; November 27, 1983; March 11, 1984; March 18, 1984; April 1, 1984; June 26, 1984; November 4, 1984; January 20, 1985; January 27, 1985; April 14, 1985; July 7, 1985; September 8, 1985; October 20, 1985; November 24, 1985; February 2, 1986; February 6, 1986; February 9, 1986; May 18, 1986; July 6, 1986; August 10, 1986; October 5, 1986; February 8, 1987; March 1, 1987; March 8, 1987; March 29, 1987; June 17, 1987; June 21, 1987; July 12, 1987; July 19, 1987; September 13, 1987; March 20, 1988; April 10, 1988; May 8, 1988; May 15, 1988; May 29, 1988; June 5, 1988; June 19, 1988; September 18, 1988; October 30, 1988; January 1, 1989; February 5, 1989; March 12, 1989; May 21, 1989; June 11, 1989; June 18, 1989; July 30, 1989; November 4, 1989; November 5, 1989; November 26, 1989; December 17, 1989; April 29, 1990; June 24, 1990; July 29, 1990; October 14, 1990; October 21, 1990; October 28, 1990; January 13, 1991; January 27, 1991; March 17, 1991; March 24, 1991; April 7, 1991; April 14, 1991; May 11, 1991; June 23, 1991; September 8, 1991; November 3, 1991; November 10, 1991; January 5, 1992; March 29, 1992; April 12, 1992; April 19, 1992; June 28, 1992; July 5, 1992; July 19, 1992; August 30, 1992; September 13, 1992; October 11, 1992; November 1, 1992; November 15, 1992; January 10, 1993; April 11, 1993; August 1, 1993; October 24, 1993; February 6, 1994; April 10, 1994; May 8, 1994; May 22, 1994; October 30, 1994; November 13, 1994. Copyright, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,1993, 1994, Los Angeles Times. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Luna Monthly, v. 23, April, 1971.

--Maclean's Magazine, v. 100, August 10, 1987 for "The Ambassador's Wife" by John Bemrose; v. 102, October 23, 1989 for "Urban Survival" by John Bemrose. (c) 1987, 1989 by Maclean's Magazine. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. 92, January 1, 1979; v. 92, May 21, 1979; v. 92, August 20, 1979; v. 93, September 17, 1979; v. 93, October 6, 1980; v. 96, March 14, 1983; v. 96, May 16, 1983; v. 100, August 1, 1987; v. 102, February 20, 1989; v. 102, March 13, 1989; v. 102, May 1, 1989; v. 102, May 8, 1989; v. 102, October 23, 1989; v. 102, November 13, 1989; v. 103, April 2, 1990; v. 103, May 21, 1990; v. 103, September 3, 1990; v. 104, March 18, 1991; v. 104, July 29, 1991; v. 104, September 23, 1991; v. 104, October 21, 1991; v. 104, November 11, 1991; v. 105, April 20, 1992; v. 106, August 24, 1992; v. 105, December 21, 1992; v. 106, May 3, 1993; v. 107, April 11, 1994. (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by Maclean's Magazine. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, v. 46, April, 1974 for "Robert Silverberg: The Compleat Writer" by Thomas D. Clareson. (c) 1974 by Mercury Press Inc. Reprinted by permission of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and the Literary Estate of Thomas D. Clareson./v. 40, February, 1971 for a review of "The Dark Symphony" by Joanna Russ. (c) 1970 by Mercury Press Inc. Reprinted by permission of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and the author.

--Magill's Literary Annual, 1977. Copyright, (c), 1977, by Frank N. Magill. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Malahat Review, December, 1986 for an interview with Leonard Cohen by Robert Sward and Pat Keeney Smith. (c) The Malahat Review 1986. Reprinted by permission of Leonard Cohen and Robert Sward.

--Manchester Guardian Weekly, December 28, 1975; April 8, 1990, first published in The Guardian. Copyright (c) 1975, 1990 by Guardian Publications Ltd. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Mankind Quarterly, v. XXXI, Summer, 1991. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Massachusetts Review, v. V. Autumn, 1963; v. IX, Winter, 1968; XVI, Spring, 1975; v. XXIII, Spring, 1982; Winter, 1987. Copyright (c) 1963, 1968, 1975, 1982, 1987. All reprinted from The Massachusetts Review, The Massachusetts Review, Inc. by permission.

--Meanjin, v. 42, March, 1983 for "The Ned Kelly of Cracow: Keneally's `Schindler's Ark'" by Michael Hollington. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Medieval & Renaissance Drama in England, v. 1, 1984; v. 3, 1986. Copyright (c) 1984, 1986 by AMS Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--MELUS,v. 5, Fall, 1978; v. 7, Spring, 1980; v. 7, Summer, 1980; v. 7, Winter, 1980; v. 8, Spring, 1981; v. 9, Summer, 1982; v. 9, Winter, 1982; v. 10, Fall, 1983; v. 11, Summer, 1984; v. 11, Fall, 1984; v. 12, Fall, 1985; v. 13, SpringSummer, 1986; v. 13, FallWinter, 1986; v. 14, Summer, 1987; v. 16, Spring, 19891990. Copyright, MELUS, The Society for the Study of MultiEthnic Literature of the United States, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 19891990. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, v. II, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 Women's Studies Program, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Michigan Quarterly Review, v. XXVI, Winter, 1987 for an interview with Paula Rabinowitz by Maxine Hong Kingston. Copyright (c) The University of Michigan, 1987. Reprinted by permission of Paula Rabinowitz and Maxine Hong Kingston./v. 23, Spring, 1984 for "The Life and Times of Reinaldo Arenas" by Enrico Mario Santi; v. XXV, Summer, 1986 for "Charles Baxter and the Art of Forgiveness" by Greg Johnson; v. XXVII, Spring, 1988 for "`Ultramarine': Poems That Almost Stop the Heart" by Greg Kuzma; v. XXVII, Summer, 1988 for "Believing the Story: Three Recent Novels" by Bret Lott; v. XXI, Winter, 1992 for "Poets and Peddlers: New Poetry by Hopwood Winners" by Harry Thomas. Copyright (c) The University of Michigan, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1992. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Midstream, v. XIV, AugustSeptember, 1968 for "Richard Wright and the Sixties" by Ronald Sanders; v. XX, March, 1974 for "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala: A Jewish Passage to India" by Renee Winegarten; v. XXIII, December, 1977 for "Saul Bellow, on the Soul" by Alvin H. Rosenfeld. Copyright (c) 1968, 1974, 1977 by the Theodor Herzl Foundation, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./v. XX, March, 1974; v. XXV, JuneJuly, 1979; v. XXV, December, 1979. Copyright (c) 1974, 1979 by The Theodor Herzl Foundation, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Midwest Quarterly, v. IV, Summer, 1963; v. XIV, Summer, 1973; v. XVIII, Summer, 1977;v. XXIV, Spring, 1983; v. XXV, Winter, 1984; v. XXVI, Winter, 1985; v. XXVII, Summer, 1986; v. XXIX, Summer,1988; v. XXIX, Winter, 1988. Copyright, 1963, 1973, 1977, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988 by The Midwest Quarterly, Pittsburgh State University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Minnesota Review, Spring, 1972 for "The Poetry of James Wright" by Peter A. Stitt; Fall 1992Winter 1993 for a review of "Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture" by Mark Brett. (c) 1972, 1993 The Minnesota Review. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Minority Voices, v. 3, Fall, 1979 for "Coyote Ortiz: Canis Latrans in the Poetry of Simon Ortiz" by Patricia Clark Smith. Copyright 1979 by The Paul Roveson Cultural Center, Pennsylvania State University. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Mississippi Quarterly, v. 15, Fall, 1962; v. XXIV, Fall, 1971. Both reprinted by permission of the publisherThe Missouri Review, v. 7, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by The Curators of the University of Missouri. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Modern Age, v. 10, Spring, 1966; v. 23, Spring, 1979; v. 27, Winter, 1983. Copyright (c) 1966, 1979, 1983 by the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Modern Austrian Literature, v. 11, 1978. (c) copyright International Arthur Schnitzler Association 1978. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Modern Drama, v. VII, May, 1964; v. 12, December, 1969; v. XIII, May, 1970; v. XIV, September, 1971; v. XV, September, 1972; v. XVII, March 1974; v. XVIII, March, 1975; March, 1976; v. XXI, March 1978; v. XXII, December, 1979; v. XXVI, March, 1983; v. XXIX, July, 1986; v . XXX, September, 1987; v. XXX, December, 1987; v. XXXI, September, 1988; v. XXXIII, March, 1990; v. XXXIII, September, 1990; v. XXXIV, March, 1991. Copyright 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991 Modern Drama, University of Toronto. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Modern Fiction Studies, Winter, 197374; v. 20, Summer, 1974; v. 16, 1975; v. 25, Spring, 1979; v. 25, Summer, 1979; v. 28, Autumn, 1982; v. 34, Spring, 1988. Copyright (c) 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1988 by Purdue Research Foundation, West Lafayette, In 47907. All rights reserved. All reprinted with permission.

--Modern Language Quarterly, v. XXIX, September, 1968; v. 44, March, 1983; v. 46, June 1985. (c) 1968, 1983, 1985 University of Washington. All reprinted by permission of Duke University Press.

--The Modern Language Review, v. 63, October, 1969 for "Another Look at John Gays' `The Mohocks'" by Peter Lewis October; 1969 for a review of "Der Stell vert reter" by R. C. Perry; v. 76, April, 1981 for "Berryman's Last Poems: Plain Style and Christian Style" by Roger Pooley; v. 80, January, 1985 for "The Limitations of Knowledge: Kleist's Marionetten Theater" by G. A. Wells. Copyright (c) Modern Humanities Research Association 1969, 1977, 1981, 1985. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors./ v. 80, January, 1985. (c) Modern Humanities Research Association 1985. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Modern Languages, v. LXI, September, 1980. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Modern Maturity, v. 37, JulyAugust, 1994. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Modern Philology, v. 76, May, 1979 for "Book Reviews: The Book is World: James Joyce's `Ulysses'" by Keith Cushman. (c) 1979 by The University of Chicago. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 80, February, 1983 for "Venice, Its Senate, and its Plot in Otway's Venice Preserved" by David Bywaters; v. 85, August, 1987 for " Plain As the Light in the Cowcumber: A Note on the Conspiracy in Thomas Otway's `Venice Preserv'd'" by Jessica Munns. (c) 1983, 1987 by The University of Chicago. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press and the respective authors./v. LIV, August, 1956. (c) 1956, renewed 1984 by The University of Chicago. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press.

-- Modern Poetry Studies, v. 3, 1973; v. 5, Spring, 1974; v. 5, Autumn, 1974; v. X, Spring, 1980. Copyright 1973, 1974, 1980 by Jerome Mazzaro. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Monographic Review / Revista Monografica, v. VI, 1990. (c) Genaro J. Perez. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher Monthly Film Bulletin, v. 50, September, 1983. Copyright (c) The British Film Institute, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Monumenta Nipponica, v. XXXVII, Winter, 1982. Copyright in Japan, 1982 by Monumenta Nipponica. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 22, 1965. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Mosaic: A Journal for the Comparativc Study of Literature and Ideas, v. II, Spring, 1969; v. III, Fall, 1969; v. VII, Spring, 1974; v. IX, Fall, 1975; v.XII, Fall, 1978; v. XXI, Spring, 1988. (c) Mosaic 1969, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1988. Acknowledgment of previous publication is herewith made.

--Mosaic: A Journal for the Comparative Study of Literature, New Views of the English and American Novel, v. IV, Spring, 1971. (c) Mosaic 1971. Acknowledgment of previous publication is herewith made.

-- Ms., v. V, October, 1976 for "Lucille Clifton: Making the World `PoemUp'" by Harriet Jackson Scarupa; January, 1977 for a review of "The Woman Warrior" by Sara Blackburn; v. VIII, August, 1979 for "A Tale of Two Esthers" by Margo Jefferson; v. IX, December, 1980 for "Nella Larsen: Mystery Woman of the Harlem Renaissance" by Mary Helen Washington; v. X, June, 1982 for "Do You Know This Woman? She Knows You: A Profile of Alice Walker" by Gloria Steinem; v. XIII, April, 1985 for "The Jailing of Cecelia Capture" by Diane Cole; v. XV, September, 1986 for "`The Color Purple' Debate: Reading between the Lines" by Richard Wesley. (c) 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986 Ms. Magazine. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. XVI, February, 1988. v. XVI, April, 1988. (c) 1988 Ms. Magazine. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--MultiCultural Review, v. 1, April, 1992. Reprinted by permission of the publisher The Nathaniel Hawthorne Journal, 1976 for "Impaled Butterflies and the Misleading Moral in Hawthorne's Short Works" by James G. Janssen. Copyright (c) 1976 by Bruccoli Clark Publishers, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Nation, New York, v. 200, June 21, 1965; v.202, January 17, 1966; v. 202, June 27, 1966; v. 203, December 5, 1966; v. 205, September 25, 1967; v. 208, March 10, 1969; v. 210, April 13, 1970; v. 211, July 20, 1970; v. 212, January 25, 1971; v. 212, April 26, 1971; v. 214, April 10, 1972; v. 215, December 25, 1972; v. 216, April 16, 1973; v. 217, October 1, 1973; v. 217, November 12, 1973; May 11, 1974; v. 219, December 7, 1974; v. 220, April 19, 1975; v. 222, April 3, 1976; v. 222, May 22, 1976; v. 223, December 25, 1976; v. 224, April 30, 1977; v. 225, November 19, 1977; v. 227, December 30, 1978; v. 228, February 3, 1979; v. 229, September 29 1979; v. 3, November 21, 1981; v. 234, February 20, 1982; v. 235, November 13, 1982; v. 236, March 12, 1983; v. 236, April 16, 1983; v. 236, May 28, 1983; v. 237, October 22, 1983; v. 237, December 3, 1983; v. 238, March 17, 1984; v. 238, April 7, 1984; v. 239, December 8, 1984; v. 240, March 30, 1985; v. 240, April 20, 1985; v. 241, September 28, 1985; v. 241, November 2, 1985; v. 241, December 21, 1985; v. 242, March 15, 1986; v.242, May 10, 1986; v. 243, October 25, 1986; v. 243, November 1, 1986; v. 243, November 22, 1986; v. 244, February 28, 1987; v. 244, May 16, 1987; v. 246, January 30, 1988; v. 246, April 23, 1988; v. 247, July 29, 1988; v. 247, November 7, 1988; v. 248, January 23, 1989; v. 248, February 13, 1989; v. 248, April 3, 1989; v. 248, April 14, 1989; v. 248, April 24, 1989; v. 248, May 8, 1989; v. 248, June 5, 1989; v. 248, July 26, 1989; v. 249, November 27, 1989; v. 250, January 1, 1990; v. 250, January 29, 1990; v. 250, February 19, 1990; v. 250, May 7, 1990; v. 251, December 17, 1990; v. 252, January 714, 1991; v. 252, March 25, 1991; v. 252, April 15, 1991; v. 252, May 6, 1991; v. 252, June 10, 1991; v. 254, March 23, 1992; v. 254, June 22, 1992; v. 255, July 13, 1992; v. 256, February 22, 1993; v. 257, October 4, 1993; v. 258, January 31, 1994; v. 258, May 9, 1994; v. 259, October 24, 1994; v. 259, December 12, 1994. Copyright 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984,1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Nation magazine/The Nation Company Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 184, March 9, 1957; v. 185, November 16, 1957; v. 186, February 1, 1958; v. 188, May 30, 1959; v. 189, November 14, 1959. Copyright 1957, renewed 1985; copyright 1958, renewed 1986; copyright 1959, renewed 1987 The Nation magazine / The Nation Company, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher. The National Review, New York, v. XXXII, March 21, 1980; v. XXXIV, July 23, 1982; v. XXXIV, August 20, 1982; v. XXXIV, November 12, 1982; v. XXXVI, May 18, 1984; v. XXXVII, January 11, 1985; v. XXXVII, August 9, 1985; v. XXXIX, June 5, 1987; v. XL, August 5, 1988; v. XLI, January 27, 1989; v. XLI, July 14, 1989; v. XLIII, September 23, 1991; v. XLIV, March 16, 1992; v. XLV, April 12, 1993. (c) 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 by National Review, Inc., 150 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016. All reprinted with permission of the publisher./v. XIV, May 21, 1963. Copyright (c) 1963, renewed 1991 by National Review, Inc., 150 East 35th Street, New York, NY 10016. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.

--Negro American Literature Forum, v. 7, Fall, 1973 for an interview with Ed Bullins by John O'Brien. Copyright (c) Indiana State University 1973. Reprinted with the permission of Indiana State University, Ed Bullins and John O'Brien./v. 5, Winter, 1971 for "The Blues Poetry of Langston Hughes" by Edward E. Waldron; v. 10, Fall, 1976 for "William Demby's Fiction: The Pursuit of Muse" by Joseph F. Connelly. Copyright (c)Indiana State University 1971, 1976. Both reprinted with the permission of Indiana State University and the respective authors.

--The Negro History Bulletin, v. XXIX, October, 1965; v. 32, April, 1969; v. 41, JanuaryFebruary, 1978. All reprinted by permission of The Association for the Study of AfroAmerican Life and History, Inc.

-- Neophilologus, v. LXXI, January, 1987 for "Unamuno's Impostors: An Approach to the `Nivolas'" by Rose Marie Marcone; v. LXXII, April, 1988 for "Yerma: `Una Tragedia Pura y Simplemente'" by Guadalupe Martinez Lacalle. Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 by H.D. Tjeenk Willink. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--The New African, v. 5, September, 1966. (c) 1966 IC Publications Limited.

--New Catholic World, v. 222, MayJune, 1979. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The New Criterion, v. VI, November, 1987; v. VIII, December, 1989. Copyright (c) 1987, 1989 by The Foundation for Cultural Review./v. IX, September, 1990 for "Walker Percy, 19161990" by Cleanth Brooks. Copyright (c) 1990 by The Foundation for Cultural Review. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Cleanth Brooks./v. 8, November, 1982 for "Graham Green: The Politics" by Bruce Bawer; v. IV, November, 1985 for "Is It All Right to Read Somerset Maugham?" by Joseph Epstein; v. IV, December, 1985 for "Italo Calvino, 19231985" by James Gardner; v. V, October, 1986 for "Courtship in Congreve" by Louis Auchuincloss; v. V., April, 1987 for "John Fowles and His Big Ideas" by Bruce Bawer; v. VI, November, 1987 for "Poets and Peddlers: New Poetry by Hopwood Winners" by Bruce Bawer; v. VII, October, 1988 for "The Poetry of Robert Graves" by Robert Richman; v. VII, April, 1989 for "The `Collected' Philip Larkin" by Robert Richman; v. VIII, November, 1989 for "The Example of Robert Hayden" by William Rice; v. IX, May, 1991 for "Alexandre Dumas: Fact and Fiction" by Renee Winegarten; v. X, January, 1992 for "Othertimes, Otherwheres" by Donald Lyons; v. XI, September, 1992 for "On the Superiority of European Methods" by Donald Lyons; v. XI, March, 1993 for "The Enduring V. S. Pritchett" by Joseph Epstein. Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 by The Foundation for Cultural Review. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The New England Quarterly, v. LXV, December, 1992 for a review of "On Our Own Ground: The Complete Writings of William Apess, a Pequot" by Philip F. Gura. Copyright 1992 by The New England Quarterly. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author/v. XL, September, 1967. Copyright 1967 by The New England Quarterly. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The New England Review and Bread Loaf Quarterly, v. IV, Spring, 1982 for "Poetry, Memory, Instruction" by Thomas Swiss; v. 6, Winter, 1983 for "Marvin Bell: Essays, Interviews, Poems" by David Baker; v. 6, Spring, 1984 for a review of "Tar" by David Wojahn. Copyright (c) 1982, 1983, 1984 by Kenyon Hill Publications, Inc. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The New Leader, v.XLIX, November 7, 1966; v. LI, September 9, 1968; January 19, 1976; January 3, 1977; v. LX, July 4, 1977; v. LXII, April 23, 1979; v. LXIII, April 7, 1980; v. LXIV, November 30, 1981; v. LXV, June 28, 1982; v. LXVI, December 26, 1983; v. LXVII, August 20, 1984; v. LXVIII, December 1630, 1985; v. LXIX, February 10, 1986; v. LXXVI, April 5, 1993. Copyright (c) 1966, 1968, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1993 by the American Lew Literary History. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--New Orleans Review, v. 12, Spring, 1985; v. XIII, Fall, 1986. (c) 1985, 1986 by Loyola University, New Orleans. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--New Politics, v. IV, Winter, 1965 for "On the Role of Martin Luther King" by August Meier. (c) 1965 New Politics Publishing Co. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The New Republic, v. 111, September 11, 1944 for "Frost: A Dissenting Opinion" by Malcolm Cowley. Copyright 1944 The New Republic, Inc. Renewed 1972 by Malcolm Cowley. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Malcolm Cowley./v. 112, March 12, 1945 for "James Thurber's Dream Book" by Malcolm Cowley. Copyright 1945 The New Republic, Inc. Renewed 1972 by Malcolm Cowley. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Malcolm Cowley./v. 114, March 18, 1946 for "Walt Whitman: The Miracle" by Malcolm Cowley. Copyright 1946 The New Republic, Inc. Renewed 1973 by Malcolm Cowley. Reprinted by permission of The Literary Estate of Malcolm Cowley./v. 155, December 3, 1966 for "The Really Lost Generation" by Stanley Kauffmann. Copyright (c) 1966 by the author. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc./v. 202, May 21, 1990 for "The Lesson of `The Piano Lesson'" by Robert Brustein. (c) 1990 The New Republic, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author./June 27, 1967; v. 157, October 14, 1967; v. 158, March 9, 1968; v. 160, February 8, 1969; v. 160, June 7, 1969; v. 161, August 2, 1969; v. 164, February 6, 1971; v. 164, June 5, 1971; v. 165, October 23, 1971; v. 167, September 9, 1972; v. 167, October 21, 1972; v. 168, January 6, 1973; v. 168, March 24, 1973; v. 168, April 28, 1973; v. 169, September, 1973; v. 169, September 29, 1973; v. 170, January 512, 1974; v. 171, November 16, 1974; v. 172, June 7, 1975; v. 172, July 26, 1975; v. 174, May 8, 1976; October 30, 1976; v. 175, December 4, 1976; v. 176, February 5, 1977; v. 176, March 19, 1977; v. 177, July 30, 1977; v. 162, February 28, 1978; v. 179, October 14, 1978; May 12, 1979; v. 182, April 5, 1980; v. 182, May 31, 1980; v. 187, June 7, 1980; v. 182, June 21, 1980; v. 184, June 6, 1981; v. 185, October 21, 1981; v. 185, November 11, 1981; v. 185, December 9, 1981; v. 186, March 24, 1982; v. 186, June 23, 1982; v. 187, July 19 & July 26, 1982; v. 187, August 16 & 23, 1982; v. 187, December 6, 1982; v. 189, October 31, 1983; v. 190, April 23, 1984; v. 190, May 7, 1984; v. 190, March 12, 1984; v. 191, August 27, 1984; v. 191, September 3, 1984; v. 191, October 8, 1984; v. 191, November 19, 1984; v. 191, December 3, 1984; v. 192, March 18, 1985; v. 192, April 29, 1985; v. 192, May 13, 1985; v. 193, July 29, 1985; v. 193, August 26, 1985; v. 193, September 9, 1985; v. 193, September 16 & 23, 1985; v. 193, October 28, 1985; v. 193, December 30, 1985; v. 196, March 30, 1987; v. 196, April 6, 1987; v. 194, May 12, 1986; v. 196, May 11, 1987; v. 196, June 8, 1987; v. 197, July 13 & 20, 1987; v. 197, August 10 & 17, 1987; v. 197, September 28, 1987; v. 197, December 14, 1987; v. 198, February 29, 1988; v. 198, March 14, 1988; v. 198, May 16, 1988; v. 198, June 6, 1988; v. 198, June 27, 1988; v. 198, July 14, 1988; v. 200, February 6, 1989; v. 200, February 13, 1989; v. 200, March 6, 1989; v. 200, April 17, 1989; v. 201, July 1724, 1989; v. 202, January 22, 1990; v. 202, May 7, 1990; v. 203, July 23, 1990; v. 203, September 3, 1990; v. 203, October 1, 1990; v. 203, November 5, 1990; v. 203, December 31, 1990; v. 204, January 7 & 14, 1991; v. 204, April 22, 1991; v. 205, December 9, 1991; v. 206, May 11, 1992; v. 206, December 21, 1992; v. 207, October 12, 1992; v. 207, December 7, 1992; v. 208, March 8, 1993; v. 208, March 29, 1993; v. 208, April 5, 1993; v. 208, May 24, 1993; v. 209, November 8, 1993. (c) 1941, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 The New Republic, Inc. All reprinted by permission of The New Republic./v. 104, March 10, 1941. Copyright 1941, renewed 1969 The New Republic Inc. Reprinted by permission of The New Republic./v.139, September 8, 1958. (c) 1958, renewed 1986 The New Republic, Inc. Reprinted by permission of The New Republic.New Society, v. 63, March 24, 1983 for "A Female Trickster" by John Lahr. Copyright (c) by the author. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc./v. 50, December 2027, 1979 for "The Confidence Man" by Michael Wood. (c) New Society. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--New Statesman, v. 66, September 27, 1963; v. 67, February 28, 1964; v. 71, March 25, 1966; v. 72, August 5, 1966; v. 72, December 2, 1966; v. 74, October 20, 1967; v. 76, October 4, 1968; v. 76, December 20, 1968; v. 80, August 28, 1970; v. 81, February 5, 1971; v. 81, February 12, 1971; v. 82, October 1, 1971; v. 83, April 28, 1972; v. 84, October 20, 1972; April 6, 1973. v. 86; November 16, 1973; February 15, 1974; v. 88, November 8, 1974; v. 96, September 15, 1978; v. 85, May 11, 1973; v. 82, July 23, 1971; v. 93, June 24, 1977; August 19, 1977; v. 94, September 20, 1977; v. 94, November 25, 1977; v. 96, September 15, 1978; v. 96, September 15, 1978; v. 96, November 3, 1978; v. 96, December 1, 1978; v. 97, March 30, 1979; v. 99, March 14, 1980; v. 99, April 18, 1980; v. 101, January 30, 1981; v. 102, July 3, 1981; v. 102, July 24, 1981; v. 102, October 2, 1981; v. 103, April 16, 1982; v. 103, April 23, 1982; v. 104, September 24, 1982; v. 106, October 28, 1983; v. 108, August 31, 1984; v. 109, May 3, 1985; v. 112, August 29, 1986; v. 113, January 2, 1987; v. 113, June 5, 1987; v. 115, April 15, 1988; v. 116, May 20, 1988. Copyright (c) 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 The Statesman & Nation Publishing Co. Ltd. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--New Statesman & Society, v. 1, September 9, 1988; v. 1, October 28, 1988; v. 2, March 23, 1989; v. 2, March 31, 1989; v. 2, June 30, 1989; v. 2, November 3, 1989; v. 3, January 19, 1990; v. 3, April 6, 1990; v. 3, October 5, 1990; v. 3, January 25, 1991; v. 4, March 1, 1991; v. 120, April 19, 1991; v. 4, October 11, 1991; v. 5, April 3, 1992; v. 5, September 18, 1992; v. 6, July 2, 1993; v. 5, September 18, 1992; v. 6, May 21, 1993; v. 6, June 25, 1993; v. 6, September 24, 1993; October 8, 1993; v. 6, November 19, 1993; v. 7, March 11, 1994; v. 7, April 15, 1994; v. 7, June 17, 1994. (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--New York Arts Journal, FebruaryMarch, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by Richard W. Burgin. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--New York Herald Tribune, January 3, 1964; April 28, 1985. (c) 1964, 1985, New York Herald Tribune Inc. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission.

--New York Herald Tribune Book Review, June 12, 1960. (c) 1960, The Washington Post. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.

--New York Herald Tribune Books, January 10, 1926; March 31, 1929; May 21, 1933; December 6, 1942. Copyright 1926, renewed 1954; copyright 1933, renewed 1961; copyright 1942, renewed 1970, New York Herald Tribune Inc. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission./August 23, 1936. Copyright 1936, renewed 1964 The Washington Post. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.

-- The New York Quarterly, Summer, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by The National Poetry Foundation. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

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--The New Yorker, v. XXXV, October 39, 1959. (c) 1959, renewed 1987 by The New Yorker Magazine, Inc./v. L, February 17, 1975 for "The Last Victorian" by George Steiner. (c) 1975 by George Steiner. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc. on behalf of the author./v. LXVI, May 7, 1990 for "Afterlives: The Case of Machado de Assis" by Susan Sontag. (c) 1990 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. XXVII, August 11, 1951 for "The Vision of the Innocent" by S. N. Behrman. Copyright 1951, renewed 1979 by The New Yorker Magazine, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Brandt & Brandt Literary Agents, Inc./v. LIX, December 19, 1983 for "Colette" by V.S. Pritchett. Copyright (c) 1983 by The New Yorker Magazine, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group Ltd.

--Newsweek, v. LXXXIV, August 11, 1969; March 16, 1970; v. LXXV, May 25, 1970; v. LXXIX, January 17, 1972; v. LXXX, July 17, 1972; v. LXXXI, April 23, 1973; v. LXXXVII, April 19, 1976; v. LXXXIX, May 9, 1977; v. XCIII, March 12, 1979; v. XCIV, August 20, 1979; v. XCIV, November 26, 1979; v. XCV, June 30, 1980; v. XCIX, June 7, 1982; v. CI, May 9, 1983; v. CIII, May 14, 1984; v. CXIII, January 2,1989; v. CXIII, January 30, 1989; v. CXIII, April 17, 1989; v. CXV, May 21, 1990; v. CXVI, October 22, 1990; v. CXVII, June 24, 1991; v. CXVIII, October 7, 1991; v. CXVIII, October 21, 1991; v. CXIX, March 9, 1992; v. CXX, October 12, 1992; v. CII, September 19, 1983; v. CXXIV, July 4, 1994. Copyright (c) 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Nineteenth Century Fiction, v. VII, December, 1952 for "The Window Figure and the TwoChildren Figure in `Wuthering Heights'" by Dorothy Van Ghent. Copyright 1952, renewed 1980 by The Regents of the University of California. Reprinted by permission of The Regents and the Literary Estate of Dorothy Van Ghent.

--Nineteenth Century French Studies, v. XI, Spring & Summer, 1983. (c) 1983 by T. H. Goetz. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The North American Review, v. 253, January, 1968; v. 266, March, 1981. Copyright (c) 1968, 1981 by the University of Northern Iowa. Both reprinted by permission from The North American Review.

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--The Northwest Missouri State College Studies, v. XXV, November 1, 1961. Copyright, 1961, by Committee on The Northwest Missouri State University Studies. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Northwest Review, v. 10, Summer, 1968; v. 20, 1982; v. 21, 1983; v. 25, 1987. Copyright (c) 1968, 1982, 1983, 1987 by Northwest Review. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Notes on Mississippi Writers, v. 8, Spring, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Novel: A Forum on Fiction, v. 7, Fall, 1973; v. 11, Spring, 1978; v. 13, Winter, 1980; v. 17, Spring, 1984; v. 20, Winter, 1987. Copyright NOVEL Corp. (c) 1973, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1987. All reprinted with permission.

--Nyctalops, v. 2, 1978 for "The Gothic Foundations of Ambrose Bierce's Fiction" by Philip M. Rubens. Copyright (c) 1978 by Harry O. Morris, Jr. and Edward P. Berglund. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Observer, April 1, 1979; July 17, 1983; October 28, 1984; September 29, 1985; November 3, 1985; January 12, 1986; April 13, 1986; June 28, 1987; May 14, 1989; October 15, 1989; September 9, 1990; May 16, 1993; August 7, 1994. All reprinted by permission of The Observer Limited, London.

--Obsidian,v. V, Winter, 1979 for "A Creative Use of African Sources" by Andrea Benton Rushing; v. VII, Summer & Winter, 1981 for "The Poet, the Poem, the People: Etheridge Knight's Aesthetic" by Craig Werner; v. III, Spring, 1988 for "Positive Black Male Images in Alice Walker's Fiction" by J. Charles Washington. Copyright (c) 1979, 1981, 1988 by Alvin Aubert. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Obsidian: Black Literature in Review, v. V, Spring and Summer, 1979 for "Politics As an Innovative Aspect of Literary Folklore: A Study of Ishmael Reed" by Norman Harris; v. 8, Spring, 1981 for "In the Darkness of a Wellspring of Plangency: The Poetry of Robert Hayden" by Gary Zebrun. Copyright (c) 1979 by Alvin Albert. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Okike, v. 2, December, 1975, September, 1978. Copyright (c) 1975, 1978, Okike Magazine. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Old Northwest, v. 4, June, 1978. Copyright (c) Miami University 1978. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Ontario Review, n. 26, SpringSummer, 1987 for Nadine Gordimer with Peter Marchant, Judith Kitchen and Stan Sanvel Rubin in an interview. Copyrighted (c) 1986 State University of New York. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of Brockport Writers Forum.

--The Pacific Spectator, v. VIII, Autumn, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by The Pacific Coast Committee for the Humanities of the American Council of Learned Societies. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 6, Autumn, 1952. Copyright (c) 1952, renewed 1980 by The Pacific Coast Committee for the Humanities of the American Council of Learned Societies. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Palantir, v. 23, 1983 for "Allen Ginsberg's `Howl': A Reading" by Gregory Stephenson. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Papers on Language and Literature, v. V, Spring, 1969; v. 13, Summer, 1977; v. 13, Winter, 1977. Copyright (c) 1969, 1977 by the Board of Trustees Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Parabola, v. IX, Fall, 1984 for a review of "The Road Less Traveled and Children of the Lite" by John Loudon. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. XI, November, 1986; v. 14, May, 1989. Copyright (c) 1986, 1989 by the Society for the Study of Myth and Tradition. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Paragraph, v. 15, Summer, 1993 for an interview with Timothy Findley by Jeffrey Canton. Reprinted by permission of the publisher, the Virginia Barber Literary Agency and Jeffrey Canton./ v. 16, Summer, 1994 for an interview with Thomas King and Jeffrey Canton. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and Jeffrey Canton The Paris Review, v. 8 SummerFall, 1963 for an interview with Evelyn Waugh by Julian Jebb. (c) 1963 The Paris Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Evelyn Waugh./ v. 12, Winter, 1968 for an interview with John Updike by Charles Thomas Samuels. (c) 1968 The Paris Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission of John Updike and the Literary Estate of Charles Thomas Samuels./v. 28, Winter, 1986. (c) 1986 The Paris Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Parnassus: Poetry in Review, vs. 1213, 1985 for "A Versatile Dance in the Mind" by Sven Birkerts; vs. 1213, 1985 for "Poets of Weird Abundance" by Diane Middlebrook; v. 14, 1987 for "Among Soft Particles and Charms" by Diane Ackerman. Copyright (c) 1985, 1987 Poetry in Review Foundation, NY. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 12 & 13, 1985 for an interview with Sonia Sanchez by Herbert Leibowitz. Copyright (c) The Poetry Society 1985. Reprinted by permission of Sonia Sanchez and Herbert Leibowitz./v. 2, 1974; v. 7, 1978; v. 8, 1980. Copyright (c) 1974, 1978, 1980 Poetry in Review Foundation, NY. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Partisan Review, v. XII, 1945. Copyright 1945, renewed 1972 by Partisan Review./v. LIV, 1987 for an interview with Muriel Spark by Sara Frankel. Copyright (c) 1987 by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc., of the author./v. LIII, 1984 for an interview with Mario Vargas Llosa by Ignacio Solares. Copyright (c) 1984 by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of Mario Vargas Llosa./v. LIII, 1986 for an interview with Amos Oz by Anita Susan Grossman. Copyright (c) 1986 by Anita Susan Grossman. Reprinted by permission of Anita Susan Grossman./v. XXXII, Spring, 1965 for "The Eye of the Storm" by Geoffrey H. Hartman; v. XLII, 1975 for "Whitman's Song of Myself: Homosexual Dream and Vision" by Robert K. Martin; v. XLVII, 1980 for "Summaries and Evidence" by J. D. McClatchy; v. 53, 1986 for "A Connosseur of Fear" by Pico Iyler; v. 60, March, 1993 for a review of "Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars" by C. Vann Woodward. Copyright (c) 1965, 1975, 1980, 1986, 1993 by Partisan Review. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. XVI, February, 1949 for "The Literary Dictatorship of T.S. Eliot" by Delmore Schwartz. Copyright 1949, renewed 1976 by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Delmore Schwartz./v. XIV, Fall, 1947 for "Remarks on a Best Seller" by Daniel Aaron. Copyright 1947, renewed 1975 by Daniel Aaron. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. XX, MayJune, 1953 for "Colette at Eighty" by Sonya Rudikoff. Copyright 1953, renewed 1981 by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. XVIII, JanuaryFebruary, 1951 for "The Book of the Grotesque" by Irving Howe. Copyright 1951, renewed 1978, by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. XVI, 1949 for "Everybody's Protest Novel" by James Baldwin. Copyright 1949, renewed 1976 by Partisan Review. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the Literary Estate of James Baldwin.

--Perspective, v. 12, 1986 for "Inner and Outer Realities of Chicago Life: The New Mexican Perspective of Leroy V. Quintana" by Douglas K. Benson. Copyright (c) 1986 Perspective, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Perspectives on Contemporary Literature, v. 5, 1979. Copyright (c) 1979 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Philological Quarterly, v. 56, Spring, 1977 for "The Rationalization of the Arthurian `Matter' in T.H. White and Mary Stewart" by Maureen Fries; v. 62, Summer, 1983 for "Style and Rhetorical Intention in Wordsworth's `Lyrical Ballads'" by Judith W. Page. Copyright 1977, 1983 by The University of Iowa. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--PHYLON: The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture, v. XXXII, Spring, 1971; v. XXXII, Winter, 1971; v. XXXIII, Fall, 1972; v. XXXVI, December, 1975; v. XXXIX, March, 1978; v. XLII, June, 1981; v. XLV, June, 1984; v. XLVII, December, 1986; v. XLVIII, Fall, 1987. Copyright, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1987, by Atlanta University. All reprinted by permission of PHYLON./v. V, December, 1944; v. XIV, June, 1953; v. XI, December, 1950. Copyright, 1944, renewed 1972; copyright, 1953, renewed 1981; copyright, 1950, renewed 1979, by Atlanta University. All reprinted by permission of PHYLON.Players: The Magazine of American Theatre, v. 48, AprilMay, 1973. Copyright (c) 1973 by Byron Schaffer, Jr. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Plays and Players, v. 24, November, 1977; v. 25, July, 1978; v. 26, May, 1979; v. 27, April, 1980; v. 31, February, 1984; v. 33, November, 1986. (c) 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1986 Plusloop. All reprinted with permission of the publisher.

--PMLA, v. 83, May, 1968; v. 85, January, 1970; v. 89, May, 1974; v. 91, May, 1976; January, 1978; v. 99, January, 1984; v. 103, March, 1988. Copyright (c) 1968, 1970, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1984, 1988 by the Modern Language Association of America. All reprinted by permission of the Modern Language Association of America.

--PN Review 31, v. 9, 1983 for "Bringing God Down to Earth" by Sebastian Barker; v. 9, 1983 for "The One That Got Away" by Robert Fraser. Copyright (c) PN Review 31 1983. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Poesis, v. 7, 1986 for an interview with Vince Clemente by John Ciardi. (c) Contemporary Poetry, Inc., 1986. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and John Ciardi.

--Poe Studies, v. 16, June, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Poet & Critic, v. 12, 1980. (c) Department of English, Iowa State University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Poetry, v. CXVI, May, 1970 for "Snap Judgments" by Nancy Sullivan; v. CXX, August, 1972 for "Pursuits and Followings" by Richard Howard; v. CXXV, December, 1974 for "The Big Machine" by John R. Carpenter; v. CXXVI, May, 1975 for "Question of Style" by James Martin; v. CXXVI, June, 1975 for "To Give, To Take" by Stephen Yenser; v. CXXVIII, July 4, 1976 for "Into the Gloom" by David Shapiro; v. CXXXV, February 1980 for "Perpetual Worlds Taking Place" by Dave Smith; v. CXXXVII, March, 1981 for "The Strength of James Dickey" by Dave Smith; v. CXLII, September, 1983 for "The Star of the Disaster" by William Harmon; v. CXLIV, September, 1984 for a review of "Tar" by Bruce Bawer; v. CXLVI, April, 1985 for a review of "Jacklight" by Vernon Shetley; v. CXLVII, February, 1986 for a review of "New Selected Poems" by Vernon Shetley; v. CXLVII, August, 1986 for "John Ciardi: The Many Lives of Poetry" by John Frederick Nims; v. CXLIX, January, 1987 for "The Tune of Crises" by Alicia Ostriker; v. CLI, January, 1988 for "Main Things" by Alice Fulton; v. CLII, April, 1988 for a review of "Selected Poems of Jay Wright" by Robert B. Shaw; September, 1989 for a review of "The Imperfect Paradise" by Ben Howard; v. CLV, December, 1989 from "Amplitude: New and Selected Poems" by Linda Gregerson; v. CLV, February, 1990 for "My Lady's Damask Cheek" by Linda Gregerson; v. CLVI, April, 1990 for a review of "Nurture" by Henri Cole; v. CLVI, July, 1990 for a review of "Selected Poems" by R. T. Smith; v. CLXIII, February, 1994 for "Having an Oeuvre" by Thomas M. Disch. (c) 1970, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994 by the Modern Poetry Association. All reprinted by permission of the Editor of Poetry and the respective authors./v. CVIII, May, 1966; May, 1972. (c) 1972, 1966 by the Modern Poetry Association. Both reprinted by permission of the Editor of Poetry./v. LXIII, March, 1944 for "Millay Collected" by Winfield Townley Scott. Copyright 1944, renewed 1972 by the Modern Poetry Association. Reprinted by permission of the Editor of Poetry and the Literary Estate of Winfield Townley Scott./v. LXXVII, December, 1950 for "Apollinaire" by Wallace Fowlie. Copyright 1950, renewed 1978 by the Modern Poetry Association. Reprinted by permission of the Editor of Poetry and the author./v. XCII, June, 1958 for "The Poetry of Juan Ramon Jiminez" by John Tagliabue; v. XCVII, February, 1961 for a review of "Bone Thoughts" by James Dickey. (c) 1958, renewed 1986; (c) 1961, renewed 1989 by the Modern Poetry Association. Both reprinted by permission of the Editor of Poetry and the respective authors.

--Poetry Australia, December, 1975. (c) South Head Press 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Poetry Flash, v. 247, OctoberNovember, 1993 for "That Which Is Towards" by Claudia Keelan. Reprinted by permission of the author. Poetry in Review, v. 7, 1978 for an interview with May Swenson by Karla Hammond. Copyright (c) The Poetry Society 1978. Reprinted by permission of Karla Hammond and the Literary Estate of May Swenson.

--Poetry Nation, 1975 for "H.D." by C.H. Sisson. (c) Poetry Nation 1975. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Poetry Review, v. 69, March, 1980 for "The Poetry of Displacement" by Tom Paulin; v. 74, June, 1984 for "The Keats Dilemma" by Bernard O' Donoghue. Copyright (c) The Poetry Society 1980, 1984. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Poetry Wales, v. 13, Autumn, 1977 for "Dannie Abse Revisited" by John Tripp. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Poets & Writers, v. 18, JanuaryFebruary, 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Polish Review, v. XX, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Prairie Schooner, v. 2, Summer, 1964; v. XLV, Fall, 1971; v. 51, Spring, 1983. (c) 1964, (c) 1971, (c) 1983 by University of Nebraska Press. All reprinted from Prairie Schooner by permission of the University of Nebraska Press.

-- Presence Africaine, Spring, 1971; v. 116, 1980. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Progressive, v. 58, May, 1994. Copyright (c) 1994, The Progressive, Inc./v. 33, July, 1969; v. 39, February, 1975. Copyright (c) 1969, 1975, The Progressive, Inc. Both reprinted by permission from The Progressive, 409 East Main Street, Madison, WI 53703.

--The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, v. 43, April, 1974 for "Twins in Disguise: A Psychoanalytic Essay on Sleuth and The Royal Hunt of the Sun" by Jules Glenn. Copyright (c) 1974 by The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Publishers Weekly, March 10, 1989. Copyright 1989 by Reed Publishing USA./v. 194, August 12, 1968; v. 198, September 28, 1970; v. 204, August 20, 1973; v. 207, March 3, 1975; v. 209, April 26, 1976; v. 211, February 14, 1977; v. 213, February 27, 1978; v. 216, December 24, 1979; v. 217, February 22, 1980; v. 217, April 18, 1980; v. 218, July 25, 1980; v. 218, October 31, 1980; v. 219, May 1, 1981; v. 220, July 24, 1981; v. 220, December 11, 1981; v. 221, February 19, 1982; v. 222, September 10, 1982; v. 223, June 10, 1983; v. 225, March 2, 1984; v. 226, August 10, 1984; v. 226, August 24, 1984; v. 227, February 22, 1985. Copyright (c) 1968, 1970, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 by Xerox Corporation. All reprinted from Publisher's Weekly, published by R. R. Bowker Company, a Xerox company, by permission./v. 230, August 22, 1986; v. 236, July 29, 1988; v. 235, January 6, 1989; v. 233, January 29, 1988; v. 233, April 8, 1988; v. 233, April 15, 1988; v. 234, July 8, 1988; v. 234, September 9, 1988; v. 234, November 18, 1988; v. 235, January 27, 1989; v. 235, March 3, 1989; v. 236, May 5, 1989; v. 236, June 2, 1989; v. 236, August 18, 1989; v. 236, August 25, 1989; v. 236, October 6, 1989; v. 237, May 25, 1990; v. 237, July 27, 1990; v. 237, August 24, 1990; v. 237, October 12, 1990; v. 237, October 19, 1990; v. 237, November 2, 1990; v. 237, November 23, 1990; v. 237, December 14, 1990; v. 238, February 15, 1991; v. 238, March 29, 1991; v. 238, June 14, 1991; v. 238, June 21, 1991; v. 239, January 13, 1992; v. 239, March 23, 1992; v. 239, May 4, 1992; v. 239, July 13, 1992; v. 239, August 3, 1992; v. 239, August 10, 1992; v. 239, August 31, 1992; v. 239, October 5, 1992; v. 239, October 19, 1992; v. 239, October 26, 1992; v. 239, December 14,1992; v. 239, December 28, 1992; v. 240, February 8, 1993; v. 240, February 15, 1993; v. 240, March 1, 1993; v. 240, March 8, 1993; v. 240, March 15, 1993; June 28, 1993; v. 240, July, 1993; v. 240, August 2, 1993; v. 240, November 29, 1993; v. 240, December 6, 1993; v. 240, Dec. 13, 1993; v. 241, May 16, 1994; v. 241, May 23, 1994; v. 241, July 11, 1994; v. 241, August 29, 1994. Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by Reed Publishing USA. All reprinted from Publishers Weekly, published by the Bowker Magazine Group of Cahners Publishing Co., a division of Reed Publishing USA.

-- Punch, v. CCLI, July 20, 1966; v. 257, October 1, 1969; v. 281, July 22, 1981; v. 293, August 26, 1987. (c) 1966, 1969, 1981, 1987 by Punch Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. All may not by reprinted without permission.

--Quadrant, v. XXVII, November, 1983.

--The Quarterly Journal of Speech, v. LXXI, August, 1985 for "Martin Luther King's `Letter from Birmingham Jail' as Pauline Epistle" by Malinda Snow. Copyright 1985 by the Speech Communication Association. Used by permission of Speech Communication Association and the author.

--The Quarterly Review, v. 304, October, 1966.

--Quarterly Review of Literature, v. XVI, 1968. (c) Quarterly Review of Literature, 1968. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Queen's Quarterly, v. LXXII, Summer, 1965 for "The Novels and Essay of James Baldwin" by Edward A. Watson; v. LXXIV, Summer, 1967 for "The Storm and After: Imagery and Symbolism in Hugh MacLennan's `Barometer Rising'" by William H. New; v. LXXIX, Winter, 1972 for a review of "LaGuere, Yes Sir!," " Floralia, Where Are You?" and "Is It the Sun, Philbert?" by Joan Harcourt; v. 87, Summer, 1980 for "Patrick Lane's Violent Poetry" by Christopher Levenson; v. 93, Spring, 1986 for "Keeping the Good Wine until Now" by D.O. Spettigue. Copyright (c) 1965, 1967, 1972, 1980, 1986 by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Quest, SeptemberOctober, 1974; MarchApril, 1979. Copyright QUEST Board 1974, 1979. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Quill and Quire, v. 55, May, 1989./v. 47, August, 1981 for "Talk of the Devil, Musical Memoirs, A Due on Dance" by Paul Stuewe; v. 56, August, 1990 for a review of "The Cat Who Lived High" by Paul Stuewe. Both reprinted by permission of the author./v. 47, August, 1981 for "W. D. Valgardson: `Work Like Hell and Concentrate on Quality" by Alan Twigg; v. 47, September, 1981 for "Night Probe" by John North; v. 49, May, 1983 for "An Ojibway's Route from the Reserve to ROM . . . SelfPublishing SelfHelp" by Beverly Slopen; v. 56, November, 1990 for a review of "A Splinter in the Heart" by Jeffrey Canton; v. 56, November, 1990 for "Stars Come Out Within" by Theo Hersh; v. 58, March, 1992 for "Staking Out Literary Turf" by Sandra Martin. All reprinted by permission of Quill and Quire and the respective authors./v. 47, October, 1981 Reprinted by permission of Quill and Quire.Rapport, v. 16, April, 1992; v. 16, MayJune, 1992; v. 17, AugustSeptember, 1992; v. 17, JuneJuly, 1993; v. 17, SeptemberOctober, 1993. Copyright 1992, 1993 by Rapport Publishing Co., Inc. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Religion in Life, v. XLVI, Winter, 1977 for "The Epistemology of C.S. Lewis: Reason and Belief in `Till We Have Faces'" by John H. Timmerman. Copyright (c) 1977 by Abingdon Press. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Renaissance and Modern Studies, v. XXVIII, 1984. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Renascence, v. XVII, Spring, 1965; v. XXV, Winter, 1973; v. XXVI, Winter, 1974; v. XIX, Winter, 1978; Spring, 1981; v. XXXV, Summer, 1983; v. XXXVII, Winter, 1985. (c) copyright, 1965, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1985, Marquette University Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Reporter, v. 35, November 17, 1966 for "The Railway Police and The Last Trolley Ride" by Virgilia Peterson. (c) 1966 by The Reporter Magazine Company. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Research in African Literatures, v. 15, Fall, 1984. Copyright (c) 1984 by the University of Texas Press. Reprinted by permission of Indiana University Press Research Studies, v. 42, March, 1964 for "The Many Mothers of `Peter Pan': An Explanation and Lamentation" by Penelope Scambly Schott. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Resources for American Literary Study, v. XI, Autumn, 1981. Copyright (c) 1981, by Resources for American Literary Study, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. The Review, v. 8, August, 1963 for an interview with Robert Lowell by A. Alvarez. (c) The Review. Reprinted by permission of A. Alvarez.

--Review: Latin American Literature and Arts, Fall, 1975; Fall, 1993. Copyright (c) 1975, 1993 by the Center for InterAmerican Relations, Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Review of Contemporary Fiction, v. 4, Spring, 1984; v. 4, Summer, 1984; v. 5, Fall, 1985; v. IX, Summer, 1989; v. 10, Fall, 1990; v. 13, Summer, 1993. Copyright, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993, by Review of Contemporary Fiction. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispanicos, v. XV, Fall, 1990 for "Ernesto Cardenal's `El estrecho dudoso: Rereading/Rewriting History'" by Tamara R. Williams. Reprinted by permission of Carleton University and the author.

--Revista ChicanoRiquena, v. VIII, Summer, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980, Revista ChicanoRiquena. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Revista de Estudios Hispanicos, v. XIII, Summer, 1979. Reprinted by permission of The University of Alabama Press.

--Revista Hispanica Moderna: Columbia University Hispanic Studies, v. XLIV, Diciembre, 1991. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Revista/Review Interamericana, v. XV, 1985. Copyright (c) 1989 Inter American University of Puerto Rico. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Revue des Langues Vivantes, v. XXXVI, 1970 for "Ayn Rand's Neurotic Personalities of Our Times" by Paul Deane. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Rhetoric Society Quarterly, v. 19, Winter, 1989. Copyright 1989, Rhetoric Society of America. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Riverside Quarterly, v. 6, August, 1973. (c) 1973 by Leland Sapiro. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Rocky Mountain Review, v. 42, 1988 for "Politics and Culture in the Fiction of D'Arcy McNickle" by James Ruppert. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author.

--Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, v. 37, 1983; v. 41, 1987; v. 43, 1989. Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989 by the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association. All rights reserved. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Romance Notes, v. XII, Autumn, 1970; v. XVI, Spring, 1975; v. XVI, Winter, 1975; v. XIX, Winter, 1978; v. XX, Fall, 1979. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Romance Quarterly, v. 37, February, 1990. Copyright (c) 1990 by The University Press of Kentucky. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Room of One's Own, v. 5, 1979. (c) 1979 by the Growing Room Collective.

--RSR: Reference Services Review, v. 12, Summer, 1984. (c) 1984 by The Pierian Press, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Russian Literature TriQuarterly, Fall, 1971; Spring, 1978. (c) 1971, 1978 by Ardis Publishers. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Russian Review, v. 36, October, 1977. Copyright 1977 by The Russian Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women, v. III, Fall, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by The Sage Women's Educational Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Sagetrieb, v. 3, Spring, 1984 for "The Poetry of Gary Snyder" by Thomas Parkinson. Copyright by the National Poetry Foundation. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Thomas Parkinson./v. 6, Winter, 1987 for "Gender in Marianne Moore's Art: Cant's and Refusals" by Jeanne Heuving; v. 6, Winter, 1987 for "Marianne Moore and the Art of Delineation" by Alan Nadel; v. 2, Winter, 1993 for "At the Death of Kenneth Rexroth" by Eliot Weinberger. Copyright (c) 1987, 1993 by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Salmagundi, v. 61, Fall, 1983; v. 62, Winter, 1984; v. 72, Fall, 1986; Fall 1985Winter 1986; Winter, 1987; SpringSummer, 1989. Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989 by Skidmore College. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Samuel Butler Newsletter, v. III, Summer, 1980 for "Butler's `Erewhon': The Machine as Object and Symbol" by Govind Narain Sharma. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--San Francisco Review of Books, Summer, 1989 for "All Those at the Banquet" by Ursula K. LeGuin. Copyright (c) 1989 by Ursula K. LeGuin. Reprinted by permission of the author and the author's agent, Virginia Kidd./v. VIII, Winter, 198384; Spring, 1984; MayJune, 1985; Summer, 1989; Spring, 1991; v. 16, June, 1991; Fall, 1992. Copyright (c) by the San Francisco Review of Books 198384, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1992. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Saturday Evening Post, v. 249, April, 1975. (c) 1975. Reprinted with permission from The Saturday Evening Post Company.

--Saturday Night, v. 106, April, 1991. Copyright (c) 1991 by Saturday Night./v. 96, May, 1981 for "Love and Horror" by George Woodcock. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of George Woodcock./v. 90, October, 1975 for "Violence as a Device for ProblemSolving" by Linda Sandler; v. 92, JanuaryFebruary, 1977 for "Ryga's Romeo: A Character in Search of a Book" by W. H. Rockett; v. 95, November, 1980 for "The Elemental Farley Mowat" by Wayne Grady. Copyright (c) 1975, 1977, 1980 by Saturday Night. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Saturday Review, v. XLVII, July 15, 1964; v. XLVII, August 1, 1964; v. XLVIII, July 17, 1965; v. XLVIII, November 20, 1965; v. XLIX, March 26, 1966; v. L, April 22, 1967; v. LII, April 26, 1969; v. LII, October 4, 1969; v. LIII, November 28, 1970; v. LIV, June 5, 1971; v. LIV, August 21, 1971; v. LIV, October 2, 1971; v. LV, January 15, 1972; v. 4, June 25, 1977; v. 5, August, 1978; March 17, 1979; v. 7, December, 1980; v. 8, August, 1981; v. LIV, September 4, 1971; v. 8, November, 1981; v. 9, January, 1982; v. 9, SeptemberOctober, 1983; May 14, 1990. (c) 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1990 Saturday Review magazine./v. XLVII, May 2, 1964. (c) 1964, renewed 1992 Saturday Review magazine./v. LXIX, February 12, 1966; v. L, September 23, 1967; v. LII, August 9, 1969; v. LIV, October 30, 1971; v. 9, February, 1982. (c) 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1982 Saturday Review magazine. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Saturday Review of Literature, v. XIV, July 4, 1936; v. XVII, January 8, 1938; v. XXVII, February 12, 1944; v. XXIX, May 18, 1946; v. XIX, February 1, 1947; v. XXXI, July 3, 1948. Copyright 1936, renewed 1963; copyright 1938, renewed 1965; copyright 1944, renewed 1971; copyright 1946, renewed 1973; copyright 1947, renewed 1975; copyright 1948, renewed 1976 Saturday Review magazine. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Saturday Review / World, v. 2, October 19, 1974. (c) 1974 Saturday Review magazine. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The School Librarian, v. 29, June, 1981. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--School Library Journal, v. 25, April, 1979; v. 30, September, 1983; v. 38, December, 1992; v. 39, August, 1993; v. 39, September, 1993. Copyright (c) 1979, 1983, 1992, 1993. All reprinted from School Library Journal, a Cahners/R.R. Bowker Publication, by permission. Science Fiction and Fantasy, June, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by The Borgo Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Science Fiction and Fantasy Book Review, March, 1982; April, 1982; JulyAugust, 1982; September, 1982; March, 1983; JulyAugust, 1983; October, 1983; November, 1983; December, 1983. Copyright (c) 1982, 1983 by The Borgo Press. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Science Fiction Chronicle, v. 7, May, 1986. Copyright (c) 1986 by The Borgo Press. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Science Fiction Review, v. 13, Winter, 1984 for "Voyage to the City of the Dead" by Gene Deweese; v. 14, February, 1985 for "Bearing an Hourglass" by Neal Wilgus; v. 15, February, 1986 for a review of "Ender's Game" and "Speaker for the Dead" by Richard E. Geis. Copyright (c) 1984, 1985, 1986 by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Science Fiction Studies, v. 3, July, 1976; v. 6, July, 1979; v. 11, March , 1984; v. 12, July, 1985; v. 14, March, 1987; v. 15, July, 1988. Copyright (c) 1976, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988 by SFS Publications. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Selecta, v. 1, 1980. Copyright (c) 1980, Pacific Northwest Council on Foreign Languages. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Sewanee Review,v. LXXIX, JulySeptember, 1971 for "Two Regional Novels" by Warren Eyster; v. LXXIX, Autumn, 1971 for "Chinua Achebe's Novels" by G. D. Killam; v. CII, Spring, 1974 for "Tradition and the English Novel Today" by Gary Davenport; Winter, 1974 for a review of "The Wooden Shepherdess" by Walter Sullivan; v. LXXXIV, Spring, 1976 for "From Gogol to Gulag Archipelago" by Joseph Frank; v. LXXXV, 1977 for "Autobiography and Washington" by James M. Cox; v. LXXXVII, Winter, 1979 for "The Shape of Canadian Poetry" by William Walsh; v. XCII, Summer, 1984 for "Eliot as Poet" by Hyatt H. Waggoner; v. XCIII, Fall, 1985 for "P.G. Wodehouse Master of Farce" by Edward L. Galligan; v. XCIII, Fall, 1985 for "James Thurber and the Hazards of Humor" by Melvin Maddocks; v. XCIV, Spring, 1986 for "`The Sun Also Rises'Sixty Years Later" by John W. Aldridge; v. XCV, Summer, 1987 for "Revaluation: Henry Adam's `History'" by Donald Hall; v. XCV, Fall, 1987 for "George Herbert's Poetry" by Russell Fraser; v. C, Fall, 1992 for "Suffering and Desire" by Pat C. Hoy. (c) 1971, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 by The University of the South. All reprinted by permission of the editor of The Sewanee Review and the respective authors./v. XCI, Summer, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by The University of the South. Reprinted with the permission of the editor of The Sewanee Review./v. LV, Summer, 1947 for "Dos Passos 1947" by Joseph Warren Beach; Fall, 1947 for "Harley GranvilleBarker" by Alan S. Downer; v. LX, Summer, 1952 for "Marianne Moore" by Wallace Fowlie; v. 61, Summer, 1953 for "Three European Playwrights" by Henry Popkin. Copyright 1947, renewed 1974; copyright 1952, renewed 1980; copyright 1953, renewed 1981 by The University of the South. All reprinted by permission of the editor of The Sewanee Review and the respective authors./v. LXIX, Autumn, 1961 for "Montherlant and the Morals of Adjustment" by Gene Baro. (c) 1961, renewed 1989 by The University of the South. Reprinted with the permission of the editor of The Sewanee Review and the author./v. LV, Summer, 1947. Copyright 1947, renewed 1974 by The University of the South. Reprinted by permission of the editor of The Sewanee Review.Sheffield Papers on Literature and Society, v. 1, 1976.

--Shenandoah, v. XVII, Winter, 1966 in an interview with Elizabeth Bishop by Ashley Brown. Copyright 1966 by Washington and Lee University. Reprinted from Shenandoah with the Editor and Ashley Brown.

--Sight and Sound, v. 48, Spring, 1979 for "The Bennett Plays" by John Russell Taylor. Copyright (c) 1979 by The British Film Institute. Reprinted by permission of the Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group Ltd.

--Signal, May, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 The Thimble Press. Reprinted by permission of The Thimble Press, Lockwood, Station Road, South Woodchester, Glos., GL5 5EQ, ENGLAND.

--Slavic and East European Journal, v. XI, 1967; v. 24, Spring, 1980. Copyright (c) 1967, 1980 by AATSEEL of the U.S., Inc. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Slavonic and East European Review, v. XLVI, January, 1968. (c) 1968 by AATSEEL of the U. S., Inc. Reprinted by permission of the publisherSmall Press, v. 8, April, 1990; v. 10, Summer, 1992. Copyright (c) 1990, 1992 by Small Press, Kymbolde Way, Wakefield, RI 02879. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher. The Small Press Review, v. 15, November, 1983. (c) 1983 by Dustbooks. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The South African Outlook, v. 105, December, 1975. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--South Atlantic Bulletin, v. XLII, May, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by South Atlantic Modern Language Association. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--South Atlantic Quarterly, v. LXVII, Winter, 1968; v. 74, Winter, 1975; v. 81, Winter, 1982; Winter, 1986. Copyright (c) 1968, 1975, 1982, 1986 by The Duke University Press, Durham, NC. All reprinted with permission of the publisher. South Atlantic Review, v. 50, November, 1985; v. 54, January, 1989. Copyright (c) 1985, 1989 by the South Atlantic Modern Language Association. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The South Carolina Review, v. 16, Fall, 1983. Copyright (c) 1983 by Clemson University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The South Dakota Review, v. 13, Winter, 197576; v. 28, Spring, 1990. (c) 1976, 1990, University of South Dakota. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Southern Folklore Quarterly, v. XL, MarchJune, 1976. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Southern Humanities Review, v. 11, Fall, 1977. Copyright 1977 by Auburn University./v. XIV, Summer, 1980 for an interview with Eudora Welty by Jan Nordby Gretlund. Copyright 1980 by Auburn University. Reprinted by permission of Russell & Volkening as agents for Eudora Welty and by permission of Jan Nordby Gretlund./v. 13, Fall, 1979 for a review of "September September" by Jan Nordby Gretlund; v. XIV, Fall, 1980 for "Carson McCuller's Tomboys" by Louise Westling. Copyright 1979, 1980 by Auburn University. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors./Fall, 1973. Copyright 1973 by Auburn University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- The Southern Literary Journal, v. 11, Spring, 1970; v. III, Spring, 1971; v. IX, Spring, 1977; v. XI, Spring, 1979; v. XV, Spring, 1983; v. XIX, Spring, 1987. Copyright (c) 1970, 1971, 1977, 1979, 1983, 1987 by the Department of English, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Southern Literary Review, v. V, Fall, 1972.

--The Southern Quarterly, v. XVI, January, 1978. Copyright (c) 1978 by the University of Southern Mississippi. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. The Southern Review, v. 25, July, 1989 for "Blackness Blessed: The Writings of Lucille Clifton" by Hank Lazar. Copyright (c) 1989 by the author./ v. XI, Summer, 1975; v. 17, Spring, 1981. Copyright, 1975, 1981 by Louisiana State University./v. 17, Summer, 1981 for "The Poetry of Auden" by Austin Warren. Copyright, 1981, by the author. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Austin Warren./v. IX, Winter, 1973 for "Dos Passos: The Learned Poggius" by Malcolm Cowley. Copyright, 1973, by the author. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of Malcolm Cowley./v. XIII, Autumn, 1977 for "Elizabeth Bishop: The Delicate Art of Map Making" by Sybil P. Estess. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. 2, Autumn, 1966 for "The Achievement of Robert Frost" by W. W. Robson; v. 3, Spring 1967 for "On Louis Aragon: Silence and History" by Frederick Brown; v. X, October, 1974 for "Wendell Berry: A Fatal Singing" by Speer Morgan; March, 1975 for "The Problem of Identity: Theme, Form, and Theatrical Method in Les Negres, Kaspar, and Old Times" by Gay McAuley; v. 18, January, 1982 for "Stevens and Lawrence: The Poetry of Nature and the Spirit of the Age" by Jerome Bump; v. 18, July, 1982 for "Family in Eudora Welty's Fiction" by Sara McAlpin; v. 19, Winter, 1983 for "The Poetry of Louise Brooks" by Douglas L. Peterson; v. 21, Spring, 1985 for "Shelby Foote's Civil War" by James M. Cox. Copyright (c) 1966, 1967, 1974, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1985 by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. XIV, January, 1978 for "The Art and Importance of N. Scott Momaday" by Roger DickinsonBrown; v. 18, April, 1982 for "Hilda in Egypt" by Albert Gelpi; v. XXI, Summer, 1985 for "Patches: Quilt and Community in Alice Walker's `Everyday Use'" by Houston A. Baker and Charlotte PierceBaker; v. 23, Winter, 1987 for "Measure and Unmeasure: The Antimonies of Lewis Nkosi" by Neil Lazarus; v. 26, October, 1990 for " Walker Percy, 19161990" by Lewis P. Simpson. Copyright 1978, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990 by Louisiana State University. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors./v. 2, Spring, 1937 for "The Poet As Woman" by John Crowe Ransom. Copyright, 1937, by Louisiana State University. Renewed 1965 by John Crowe Ransom. Reprinted by permission of the Literary Estate of John Crowe Ransom./v. VII, Autumn, 1941 for "Changes of Attitude and Rhetoric in Auden's Poetry" by Randall Jarrell. Copyright, 1941, by Louisiana State University. Renewed 1969 by Mrs. Randall Jarrell. Reprinted by permission of Mary Von S. Jarrell./v. IV, Autumn, 1938. Copyright, 1938, renewed 1965, by Louisiana State University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Southwest Review, v. 63, Spring, 1978 for "The Novel as Sacred Text: N. Scott Momaday's MythMaking Ethic" by Baine Kerr. (c) 1978 by the author. Reprinted by permission of the author./v. LI, Summer, 1966; v. 64, Spring, 1979; v. 65, Winter, 1980; v. 68, Summer, 1983. (c) 1966, 1979, 1980, 1983 Southern Methodist University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher/v. 15, Autumn, 1929. Copyright 1929, renewed 1957 Southern Methodist University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. v. XLV, Summer, 1960. (c) 1960 Southern Methodist University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Soviet Literature, 1968; v. 6, June, 1974; 1984; v. 11, November, 1986; v. 5, May, 1989. Copyright (c) by Soviet Literature, 1968, 1974, 1984, 1986, 1989. All reprinted by permission of the publisherThe Spectator, v. 258, May 2, 1987 for "Too Much of a Muchness" by Anita Brookner. (c) 1987 by The Spectator. Reprinted by permission of the author./June 4, 1965; v. 222, April 4, 1969; v. 226, January 30, 1971; June 24, 1972; v. 232, January 26, 1974; v. 232, February 9, 1974; v. 232, February 23, 1974; v. 237, July 31, 1976; v. 239, July 9, 1977; v. 244, March 8, 1980; v. 245, November 22, 1980; v. 247, September 12, 1981; v. 252, June 30, 1984; v. 253, August 25, 1984; v. 253, September 22, 1984; v. 255, December 7, 1985; v. 256, April 19, 1986; v. 257, September 13, 1986; v. 257, November 22, 1986; v. 258, May 23, 1987; July 11, 1987; v. 259, August 22, 1987; v. 259, September 5, 1987; v. 20, April 2, 1988; v. 261, November 12, 1988; v. 262, January 14, 1989; v. 263, November 4, 1989; v. 263, November 25, 1989; v. 264, February 10, 1990; v. 267, August 24, 1991; v. 267, October 26, 1991; v. 267, November 16, 1991; v. 268, May 16, 1992; v. 269, September 5, 1992; v. 270, January 16, 1993; v. 270, January 23, 1993; v. 270, June 26, 1993. Copyright (c) 1965, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 by The Spectator. All reprinted by permission of The Spectator.Speculum, v. XXXIX, July, 1964. Copyright 1964 by The Medieval Academy of America. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Stand Magazine, v. 20, 1979 for "The Evidence of Poetry" by Desmond Graham; v. 30, Winter, 198889 for a review of "The Matter of This World: New and Selected Poems" by Rodney Pybus. Copyright (c) 1979, 1988 by the respective authors. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher. Steinbeck Quarterly, v. XIV, WinterSpring, 1981.

-- Stereo Review Magazine, v. 38, April, 1977. Copyright (c) 1977 CBS Magazines. Reprinted from Stereo Review Magazine by permission.

--Studia Neophilologica, v. LVII, 1985; v. LIX, 1987. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Studies, v. 78, Summer, 1987. Copyright (c) 1987. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in American Drama, 1945Present, v. 2, 1987; v. 4, 1989. Copyright 1987, 1989 by Philip C. Kolin and Colby H. Kullman. All rights reserved. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in American Fiction, v. 5, Autumn, 1977; v. 14, Spring, 1986; v. 19, Spring, 1991. Copyright (c) 1977, 1986, 1991 Northeastern University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Studies in American Humor, n.s. v. 4, Spring & Summer, 1985. Copyright (c) 1985 by Southwest Texas State University. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in American Jewish Literature, v. 8, Fall, 1989. (c) 1989 by The Kent State University Press. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Studies in Black Literature, v. 6, Summer, 1975; v. 7, Spring, 1976; v. 7, Winter, 1976; v. 8, Spring, 1977. Copyright 1975, 1976, 1977 by the editor. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in Canadian Literature, v. 3, Winter, 1978 for "Development in the Early Poetry of Raymond Souster" by Hugh Cook; v. 4, Summer, 1979 for "Revaluing Mordecai Richer" by Kerry McSweeney; v. 5, 1980 for "`Dull, Simple, Amazing and Unfathomable': Paradox and Double Vision in Alice Munro's Fiction" by Helen Hoy; v. 6, 1981 for "Ethel Wilson's Characters" by Paul Comeau; v. 12, 1987 for "Speaking the Silence: Joy Kogawa's `Obasan'" by Gary Willis; v. 13, 1988 for "Irving's Women: A Feminist Critique of the Love Poems of Irving Layton" by Joanne Lewis; v. 15, 1990 for "Pauline Johnson: A Reconsideration" by George W. Lyon. Copyright by the respective authors. All reprinted by permission of the editors.

--Studies in Contemporary Satire, 1974. (c) 1974. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in EighteenthCentury Culture, v. 13, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 American Society for EighteenthCentury Studies. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the University of Wisconsin Press.

--Studies In English Literature, 15001900, v. 6, Summer, 1966 for "The Rakes Progress, from Court to Comedy: A Study in Comic Form" by John Traugott; v. XVII, Winter, 1977 for "Structure and Theme in Campion's Lords Masque" by A. Leigh DeNeef; v. XX, Summer, 1980 for "Sentimental Encounter in Sterne, Mackenzie, and Burns" by Carol McGuirk; v. XXI, Summer, 1981 for "Of Women: Comic Imitation of Nature, and Etherege The Man of Mode" by Rose A. Zimbardo; v. 23, Spring, 1983 for "Antonio's Revenge: Marston's Play on Revenge Plays" by Barbara J. Baines. (c) 1977, 1980, 1981, 1983 William Marsh Rice University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

-- Studies in the Literary Imagination, v. 11, Fall, 1978; v. XII, Fall, 1979; v. XVIII, Spring, 1985. Copyright 1978, 1979, 1985 Department of English, Georgia State University. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in the Novel, v. I, Fall, 1969; v. IX, Winter, 1977. Copyright 1969, 1977 by North Texas State University. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. XIX, Winter, 1987. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in Romanticism, v. VII, Winter, 1968; v. 10, Winter, 1971. Copyright 1968, 1971 by the Trustees of Boston University. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher.

-- Studies in Scottish Literature, v. XXIV, 1989. Copyright (c) G. Ross Roy 1989. Reprinted by permission of the editor.

-- Studies in Short Fiction, v. I, Winter, 1964; v. III, Fall, 1965; Fall, 1967; v. VIII, Winter, 1971; v. XI, Summer, 1974; v. XII, Fall, 1975; v. 18, Winter, 1981; v. 24, Winter, 1987; v. 25, Spring, 1988; v. 26, Winter, 1989. Copyright 1964, 1965, 1967, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1987, 1988, 1989 by Newberry College. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Studies in Twentieth Century Literature, v. 7, Fall, 1982. Copyright (c) 1982 by Studies in Twentieth Century Literature. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Sulfur, v. XI, Fall, 1990. Copyright (c) Sulfur 1990. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Survey, October, 1967. Copyright (c) Survey 1967.

--Symposium, v. XIX, Summer 1978 "Malraux's `Miroir des limbes' and the Orphic Temptation" by Roch Smith. Copyright (c) 1978 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reprinted with permission of the author./Spring, 1970. Copyright (c) 1970 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, N W, Washington , DC 200361802.

--Take One, v. 3, MarchApril, 1971 for "The Epic Cinema of Kurosawa" by Joan Mellen. Copyright (c) 1971 by Unicorn Publishing Corp. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Tamarack Review, Winter, 1965 for "To Souster from Vermont" by Hayden Carruth; 1970 for "For Alden Nowlan, with Admiration" by Robert Bly. Both reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--Tennessee Studies in Literature, v. 30, 1986 for "Endowing the World and Time: The Life and Work of Dudley Randall" by R. Baxter Miller. Copyright (c) 1986, by The University of Tennessee Press. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--The Texas Quarterly, v. VIII, Spring, 1965. Copyright (c) 1965 by The University of Texas at Austin./v. VII, Autumn, 1964 for "Turn Down an Empty Glass" by Janet Overmyer. (c) 1964, by The University of Texas at Austin.Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Texas Studies in Literature and Language, v. IX, Autumn, 1967 for "The Puritan Poetry of Anne Bradstreet" by D. Richardson, Jr.; v. XII, Spring, 1970 for "Witness to Violence: The War Novels of P.H. Newby" by F.X. Mathews. Copyright (c) 1967, 1970 by the University of Texas Press. Both reprinted by permission of the publisher and the respective authors.

--Theater, v. XIX, SummerFall, 1988 for "Wrestling against History" by Meiling Cheng. Copyright (c) by Theater, formerly yale/theatre 1988. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author./v. XIX, SummerFall, 1988. Copyright (c) by Theater, formerly yale/theatre 1988. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 14, Spring, 1983. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--The Theatre Annual, v. 23, 1967. (c) The University of Akron, 1967. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Theatre Arts, v. XXXV, March, 1951. Copyright 1951, renewed 1979 by Theatre Arts, Inc./ v. XLVII, AugustSeptember, 1963 for "Max Frisch: The Saga of Bahnhofstrasse" by Alan PryceJones. Copyright 1963 by Theatre Arts, Inc. Renewed 1991 by Dr. Samuel R. Ceccarelli. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--Theatre Quarterly, v. V, MarchMay, 1975 for "The Agitprop Pilgrimage of Luis Valdez and El Teatro Campesino" by John Harrop and Jorge Huerta. Copyright (c) 1975 TQ Publications Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Jorge Huerta.

--Theatrum, April, 1985. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Theoria, Pietermaritzburg, v. LI, October, 1978. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Theoria: A Journal of Studies, v. LXX, October, 1987. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Third World Quarterly, v. 10, October, 1988. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Time, New York, v. 138, October, 14, 1991. Copyright 1991 Time Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Topic, v. VIII, Spring, 1968. Copyright, Washington and Jefferson College 1968. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--Top of the News, v. 34, Winter, 1978; v. 36, Spring, 1980; v. 36, Winter, 1980; v. 39, Winter, 1983. Copyright (c) 1978, 1980, 1983 by the American Library Association. All reprinted by permission of the publisher.

--University of Toronto Quarterly, v. LXVIII, Summer, 1979; v. LVII, Fall, 1987; v. LIX, Fall, 1989. (c) University of Toronto Press 1979, 1987, 1989. All reprinted by permission of University of Toronto Press Incorporated.

--The Transatlantic Review, n. 41, WinterSpring, 1972 for an interview with Eugene Ionesco by Ronald Hayman. (c) copyright Transatlantic Review, Inc., 1972. Reprinted by permission of the Peters, Fraser & Dunlop Group Ltd. --Tribune, v. 46, June 25, 1982. Reprinted by permission of Tribune, London.

-- Tribune Books, July 28, 1991 for "A Patchwork of Folklike Tales from J. California Cooper" by Carol Anshaw. Reprinted by permission of the author.

--TriQuarterly, SpringSummer, 1987 for an interview by Tony Morphet with J. M. Coetzee. Copyright (c) 1987 by TriQuarterly. Northwestern University. Reprinted by permission of J. M. Coetzee./Winter, 1965 for "The Novels of James Baldwin" by Robert A. Bone; 1966 for "On Artaud" by Stephen Koch; Spring, 1969 for "William Demby's Dance of Life" by Robert Bone; Fall, 1985 for a review of "The Roundhouse Voices" by Bruce Weigl; Fall, 1987 for "Thomas McGrath" by Terrence Des Pres; Winter, 1987 for "`I Met History Once, But He Ain't Recognize Me': The Poetry of Derek Walcott" by Paul Breslin. (c) 1965, 1966, 1969, 1985, 1987 by TriQuarterly, Northwestern University. All reprinted by permission of the respective authors.

--The Tulane Drama Review, v. 8, Summer, 1964 for "Marlowe Today" by Harry Levine. Copyright (c) 1964, renewed 1992, The Tulane Drama Review. Reprinted by permission of MIT Press and the author.

--Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, v. 7, Spring, 1988. (c) 1988, The University of Tulsa. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. Twentieth Century Literature, v. 14, January, 1969. Copyright 1969 by Thomas D. and Alice S. Clareson. Reprinted by permission of the publisher./v. 2, April, 1965; April, 1968; v. 14, January, 1969; v. 15, July, 1969; v. 18, January, 1972; v. 18, July, 1972; v. 21, October, 1975; v. 22, December, 1975; v. 23, May, 1977; v. 23, December, 1977; v. 24, Winter, 1978; v. 25, Summer, 1979; v. 30, Spring, 1984; v. 33, Summer, 1987; v. 35, Spring, 1989. Copyright 19